Machilus thunbergii

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Machilus thunbergii
Machilus thunbergii in Hiroshima Castle.jpg
In Hiroshima Castle
Machilus thunbergii.jpg
Close up of leaves
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Laurales
Family: Lauraceae
Genus: Machilus
Species:
M. thunbergii
Binomial name
Machilus thunbergii
Synonyms [2]
List
    • Laurus indicaThunb.
    • Machilus arisanensis(Hayata) Hayata
    • Machilus kwashotensisHayata
    • Machilus nanshoensisKaneh.
    • Machilus taiwanensisKamik.
    • Persea arisanensis(Hayata) Kosterm.
    • Persea thunbergii(Siebold & Zucc.) Kosterm.

Machilus thunbergii (syn. Persea thunbergii), the Japanese bay tree, red machilus, or tabunoki, is a widespread species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae. [3] It is native to Vietnam, Taiwan, southeast and north-central China, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan. [2] A sturdy evergreen tree, usually 10–15 m (30–50 ft) tall, and reaching 20 m (70 ft), it is used for timber, and as a street tree. [4] Its bark is the source of makko, a powder used to make a mosquitorepelling incense. [5] It prefers coastal areas, and can handle saline soil. [3]

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References

  1. Liu, B.; Liu, H.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Machilus thunbergii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T147638804A147638806. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147638804A147638806.en . Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Machilus thunbergii Siebold & Zucc". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  3. 1 2 Takahashi, Hiroshi (10 August 2017). "Deepening Summer: Ancient Trees in the Season of Heat". nippon.com. Nippon Communications Foundation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  4. Jo, Hyun-Kil; Kim, Jin-Young; Park, Hye-Mi (2019). "Carbon Reduction Services of Evergreen Broadleaved Landscape Trees for Ilex rotunda and Machilus thunbergii in Southern Korea". Journal of Forest and Environmental Science. 35 (4). doi:10.7747/JFES.2019.35.4.240.
  5. Karikome, Hiroyuki; Mimaki, Yoshihiro; Sashida, Yutaka (1991). "A butanolide and phenolics from Machilus thunbergii". Phytochemistry. 30: 315–319. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(91)84145-I.