Maharashtra Pradesh Mahila Congress Committee

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Maharashtra Pradesh Mahila Congress Committee
Tilak Bhavan, K Gadgil Marg, Prabhadevi, Mumbai-400025
Succeeded byCharulata Tokas

The Maharashtra Pradesh Mahila Congress (M.P.M.C) is the unit of the All India Mahila Congress for the state of Maharashtra. The head office of the organization is situated in Dadar, Mumbai.

All India Mahila Congress, also referred to as Mahila Congress, is the women's wing of the Congress party. It is represented by the Pradesh Mahila Congress in all the states of the Indian Union. The current President is Sushmita Dev.

Maharashtra State in western India

Maharashtra is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is the second-most populous state and third-largest state by area in India. Spread over 307,713 km2 (118,809 sq mi), it is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian states of Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana to the southeast and Chhattisgarh to the east, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh to the north, and the Indian union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli to the north west. It is also the world's second-most populous subnational entity.

Dadar Neighbourhood in Mumbai City, Maharashtra, India

Dadar is the first planned suburb of Mumbai. It is a densely populated residential and shopping neighbourhood. It is also a prominent railway and bus service hub with local and national connectivity. Dadar is also a hub for the immigrant Marathi culture, which gradually replaced the native East Indian one, in Mumbai.

Contents

History

The state of Maharashtra was formed on 1 May 1960, and since then its politics have been evolving. The INC was long without a major challenger, and enjoyed overwhelming support from the state's sugar co-operatives and thousands of other cooperative organizations involved in the rural agricultural economy of the state such as marketing of dairy and vegetable produce, credit unions etc. Since the 1930s when Keshrao Jedhe joined the Congress party, the politics of the Bombay state and its successor Maharashtra state has been dominated by the mainly rural Maratha-Kunbi caste. [1] This group dominates the cooperative institutions and with the resultant economic power, control politics from the village level up to the Assembly and Lok Sabha seats. Since the 1980s, this group has also been active in setting up private educational institutions. [2] Major past political figures of Congress party from Maharashtra such as Keshavrao Jedhe, Yashwantrao Chavan, Vasantdada Patil, Shankarrao Chavan Keshavrao Sonawane and Vilasrao Deshmukh have been from this group. Sharad Pawar, who had been a towering figure in Maharashtrian and national politics belongs to this group. The state's political status quo was upset when Sharad Pawar defected from the INC, which he perceived as the vehicle of the Gandhi dynasty, to form the Nationalist Congress Party. This followed disputes between Pawar and the INC president Sonia Gandhi. This offshoot of the Congress party split the Maratha community support. In the last thirty years, however, Shiv Sena and the BJP began gaining a foothold in the state of Maharashtra, especially in the urban areas such as Mumbai. Shiv Sena and the BJP came into the power in 1995, which was a big blow to the INC. After one term, however, the Congress-NCP alliance regained power and held it until 2014. The INC contested the 2014 state assembly election without getting in a formal alliance with the NCP and lost power to the BJP.

Credit union member-owned financial cooperative

A credit union is a member-owned financial cooperative, controlled by its members and operated on the principle of people helping people, providing its members credit at competitive rates as well as other financial services.

Kunbi Culture, Develop a complete society, Exchange the Ideas, Cooperate with everyone, Humanity

Kunbi is a generic term applied to castes of traditionally non-elite farmers in Western India. These include the Dhonoje, Ghatole, Hindre, Jadav, Jhare, Khaire, Lewa, Lonare and Tirole communities of Vidharbha. The communities are largely found in the state of Maharashtra but also exist in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala and Goa. Kunbis are included among the Other Backward Classes (OBC) in Maharashtra.

Lok Sabha Lower house of the Parliament of India

The Lok Sabha or House of the People is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi.

List of Chief Ministers of Maharashtra from the Congress Party

#NameTook OfficeLeft Office
1 Yashwantrao Chavan 1 May 196019 November 1962
3rd Assembly Elections (1962)
2 Marotrao Kannamwar 20 November 196224 November 1963
3 Vasantrao Naik 5 December 196320 February 1975
4 Shankarrao Chavan 21 February 197517 May 1977
5 Vasantdada Patil 17 May. 197718 July 1978
7th Assembly Elections (1980)
7 Abdul Rehman Antulay 9 June 198012 January 1982
8 Babasaheb Bhosale 21 January 19821 February 1983
9 Vasantdada Patil 2 February 19831 June 1985
8th Assembly Elections (1985)
10 Shivajirao Nilangekar Patil 3 June 19856 March 1986
11 Shankarrao Chavan 12 March 198626 June 1988
12 Sharad Pawar (2nd Term)26 June 198825 June 1991
9th Assembly Elections (1991)
13 Sudhakarrao Naik 25 June 199122 February 1993
14 Sharad Pawar (3rd Term)6 March 199314 March 1995
11th Assembly Elections (1999)
15 Vilasrao Deshmukh (1st Term)18 October 199916 January 2003
16 Sushil Kumar Shinde 18 January 200330 October 2004
12th Assembly elections (2004)
19 Vilasrao Deshmukh (2nd Term)1 November 20044 December 2008
20 Ashok Chavan 8 December 20085 November 2010
21 Prithviraj Chavan 6 November 201025 Sept 2014

Performance in State Elections

YearGeneral ElectionVotes PolledSeats Won
19623rd Assembly5,617,347215
19623rd Lok Sabha5,895,95841
19674th Assembly6,288,564203
19674th Lok Sabha6,618,18137
19715th Lok Sabha8,790,13542
19725th Assembly8,535,832222
19776th Lok Sabha7,942,26720
19786th Assembly5,159,82869
19807th Assembly7,809,533186
19807th Lok Sabha9,855,58039
19848th Lok Sabha11,183,42443
19858th Assembly9,522,556161
19899th Lok Sabha12,496,08828
19909th Assembly11,334,773141
199110th Lok Sabha11,280,00338
199510th Assembly11,941,83280
199611th Lok Sabha9,864,85315
199812th Lok Sabha13,744,28333
199911th Assembly8,937,04375
199913th Lok Sabha9,812,14410
200412th Assembly8,810,36369
200414th Lok Sabha8,143,24613
200915th Lok Sabha8,743,24617
200913th Assembly9,717,54582
201416th Lok Sabha4,149,7462
201414th Assembly6,789,50542

List of PMCs

Andaman& Nicobar Pradesh Mahila Congress Committee is the wing of All Indian Mahila Congress in the parts of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.Smt. Neelaveni is the present president of Andaman & Nicobar Pradesh Mahila Congress Committee.

The Andhra Pradesh Mahila Congress Committee (APMCC) is the state unit of the All India Mahila Congress (AIMC) in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.

Arunachal Pradesh Mahila Congress is the wing of All India Mahila Congress serving in Arunachal Pradesh

See also

Indian National Congress Major political party in India

The Indian National Congress(pronunciation ) is a political party in India with widespread roots. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa. From the late 19th century, and especially after 1920, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement. Congress led India to independence from Great Britain, and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire.

Congress Working Committee Executive committee of the Indian National Congress

The Congress Working Committee (CWC) is the executive committee of the Indian National Congress. It typically consists of fifteen members elected from the All India Congress Committee. It is headed by the Working President.

All India Congress Committee central decision-making assembly of the Indian National Congress Party

The All India Congress Committee (AICC) is the Presidium or the central decision-making assembly of the Indian National Congress. It is composed of members elected from State-level Pradesh Congress Committees and can have as many as a thousand members. It is the AICC that elects members of the Congress Working Committee and the Congress President, who is also the head of the AICC. The organisational executives of the AICC are several general-secretaries selected by the Congress President and the members of the Congress Working Committee.

Related Research Articles

Shiv Sena Political party in India

Shiv Sena, is a far-right based Marathi regional and Hindu nationalist political organisation in India founded on 19 June 1966 by political cartoonist Bal Thackeray. The party originally emerged from a movement in Mumbai demanding preferential treatment for Maharashtrians over migrants to the city. It is currently headed by Thackeray's son, Uddhav Thackeray. Members of Shiv Sena are referred to as Shivsainiks.

Sharad Pawar Indian politician

Sharad Govindrao Pawar, is an Indian politician from Maharashtra with over 50 years of public service. He holds a position of prominence in politics of India as well as the regional politics of Maharashtra. During his long career,Pawar has served as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra on three occasions and held the posts of Minister of Defence and Minister of Agriculture in the Government of India. He is president of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), which he founded in 1999, after separating from the Indian National Congress. He leads the NCP delegation in the Rajya Sabha, the upper chamber of Indian parliament.

Chhagan Bhujbal Indian politician

Chhagan Bhujbal is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He is one of the big and strong politician of Maharashtra. He was Minister of Public Works & Special Assistance Department, Maharashtra State and Guardian Minister, Nashik District; Member of Legislative Assembly, Yeola Assembly

Nationalist Congress Party Political party in India

The Nationalist Congress Party is one of the eight National Parties in India.

Maratha (caste) Indian caste found predominantly in Maharashtra

The Maratha are an Indian caste, originally of Marathi-speaking peasant-warriors. They established the Maratha Empire under Shivaji Maharaj in 1674 and were the dominant power on the subcontinent for much of the following century before their downfall in 1818. They were champions of Hinduism in the face of the Mughal Empire.

Peasants and Workers Party of India Indian political party

The Peasants and Workers Party of India, translation: Bharat ki Kisaan Mazdoor Party; abbr. 'PWPI);is a Marxist political party in Maharashtra, India. The party was founded in 1947, having its roots from the pre-Independence period and has around 1,00,000 members. The influence of the party is largely limited to three districts. The party was founded in Maharashtra by Keshavrao Jedhe of Pune, Shankarrao More, Bhausaheb Raut of Mumbai, Nana Patil of Satara, Tulshidas Jadhav of Solapur, Dajiba Desai of Belgaum, Madhavrao Bagal of Kolhapur, P K Bhapkar and Datta Deshmukh of Ahmednagar, Vithalrao Hande and others.

Narayan Rane Indian politician

Narayan Tatu Rane is an Indian politician from the state Maharashtra and former Chief Minister of Maharashtra. He was a Minister for Industry, Port, Employment and Self-employment in the Government of Maharashtra.

Yashwantrao Chavan Indian politician

Yashwantrao Balwantrao Chavan was the first Chief Minister of Maharashtra after the division of Bombay State and the fifth Deputy Prime Minister of India. He was a strong Congress leader, co-operative leader, social activist and writer. He was popularly known as Leader of Common People. He advocated social democracy in his speeches and articles and was instrumental in establishing co-operatives in Maharashtra for the betterment of the farmers.

Govindrao Adik Indian politician

Govindrao Wamanrao Adik was a "Rashtriya Sarchitnis" of the Nationalist Congress Party and a Member of Parliament, in the Rajya Sabha. He began his political career as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Vaijapur Taluka in Aurangabad District and then in Shrirampur Taluka in Ahmednagar District.

Ashok Chavan Indian politician

Ashok Shankarrao Chavan is an Indian politician from Indian National Congress party, who has served as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra state from 8 December 2008 to 9 November 2010. He earlier also served as Minister for Cultural Affairs, Industries, Mines and Protocol in the Vilasrao Deshmukh government.

Keshavrao Marutrao Jedhe was a leading Freedom Fighter and Congress Leader from Pune at the time of Indian Independence and Chairman of Samyukta Maharashtra Movement in 1956. The Famous Swargate chowk in Pune is named after Keshavrao Jedhe.

Maharashtra is a state in the western region of India and is India's third-largest state by area. It has over 112 million inhabitants and its capital, Mumbai, has a population of approximately 18 million. Nagpur is Maharashtra's second, or winter, capital. Government in the state is organized on the parliamentary system. Power is devolved to large city councils, district councils, sub-district (Taluka) councils, and the village parish councils. The politics of the state are dominated by the numerically strong Maratha–Kunbi community. There are national and regional parties in the state, serving different demographics, such as those based on religion, caste, urban and rural residents.

Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee Indian political party

The Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee is the state unit of the Indian National Congress for the state of Maharashtra. The head office of the organization is situated in Dadar, Mumbai.

Elections in Maharashtra, a state in India, are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The Assembly of Maharashtra creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.

Maharashtra is a state in the western region of India. It is India's second-most populous state and third-largest state by area, and includes the major cities of Mumbai, Nagpur, Nashik and Pune. The region that comprises the state has a long history dating back to the 4th century BCE, although the present-day state was not established until 1960 CE.

The Indian state of Maharashtra has a bicameral legislature, comprising two houses. The lower house, known as the Legislative Assembly, is directly elected by the people and is the more powerful of the two houses. The upper house, known as the Legislative Council is elected indirectly by a number of specially designated electorates.

Political families of Maharashtra

Dynasticism is fairly common in many political parties in India, including in Maharashtra. A number of politicians followed the example set by the Nehru–Gandhi family in promoting their own family members. One such example is that of the family of Shankarrao Chavan.

Vasant Chavan was a member of Rajya Sabha from Maharashtra state during the terms 25 April 2005 to 2 April 2006 as Nationalist Congress Party candidate, in bye-elections unopposed after the resignation of then Shiv Sena Rajya Sabha member Sanjay Nirupam. He was elected for second term from 03/04/2006 to 02/04/2012.

Abdul Alim Khan was born in a small village called Badi which comes under Sitapur, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh on 26 January 1950 in Uttar Pradesh, India. He was PhD. in Urdu Literature and wrote for publications like Inquilab Times and Urdu times. He married Fatima Khan and is survived by three daughters and son from the marriage.

References

  1. Patterson, M.L., 1954. Caste and Political Leadership in Maharashtra. The Economic Weekly, pp.1066-7.
  2. Dahiwale, S. M. (1995). "Consolidation of Maratha Dominance in Maharashtra Economic and Political Weekly Vol. 30, No. 6 (Feb. 11, 1995), pp. 336-342 Published by:". Economic and Political Weekly. 30, (6): 336–342. JSTOR   4402382.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)