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Maharashtra Pradesh Mahila Congress Committee | |
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Tilak Bhavan, K Gadgil Marg, Prabhadevi, Mumbai-400025 | |
Succeeded by | Charulata Tokas |
The Maharashtra Pradesh Mahila Congress (M.P.M.C) is the unit of the All India Mahila Congress for the state of Maharashtra. The head office of the organization is situated in Dadar, Mumbai.
All India Mahila Congress, also referred to as Mahila Congress, is the women's wing of the Congress party. It is represented by the Pradesh Mahila Congress in all the states of the Indian Union. The current President is Sushmita Dev.
Maharashtra is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is the second-most populous state and third-largest state by area in India. Spread over 307,713 km2 (118,809 sq mi), it is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian states of Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana to the southeast and Chhattisgarh to the east, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh to the north, and the Indian union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli to the north west. It is also the world's second-most populous subnational entity.
Dadar is the first planned suburb of Mumbai. It is a densely populated residential and shopping neighbourhood. It is also a prominent railway and bus service hub with local and national connectivity. Dadar is also a hub for the immigrant Marathi culture, which gradually replaced the native East Indian one, in Mumbai.
The state of Maharashtra was formed on 1 May 1960, and since then its politics have been evolving. The INC was long without a major challenger, and enjoyed overwhelming support from the state's sugar co-operatives and thousands of other cooperative organizations involved in the rural agricultural economy of the state such as marketing of dairy and vegetable produce, credit unions etc. Since the 1930s when Keshrao Jedhe joined the Congress party, the politics of the Bombay state and its successor Maharashtra state has been dominated by the mainly rural Maratha-Kunbi caste. [1] This group dominates the cooperative institutions and with the resultant economic power, control politics from the village level up to the Assembly and Lok Sabha seats. Since the 1980s, this group has also been active in setting up private educational institutions. [2] Major past political figures of Congress party from Maharashtra such as Keshavrao Jedhe, Yashwantrao Chavan, Vasantdada Patil, Shankarrao Chavan Keshavrao Sonawane and Vilasrao Deshmukh have been from this group. Sharad Pawar, who had been a towering figure in Maharashtrian and national politics belongs to this group. The state's political status quo was upset when Sharad Pawar defected from the INC, which he perceived as the vehicle of the Gandhi dynasty, to form the Nationalist Congress Party. This followed disputes between Pawar and the INC president Sonia Gandhi. This offshoot of the Congress party split the Maratha community support. In the last thirty years, however, Shiv Sena and the BJP began gaining a foothold in the state of Maharashtra, especially in the urban areas such as Mumbai. Shiv Sena and the BJP came into the power in 1995, which was a big blow to the INC. After one term, however, the Congress-NCP alliance regained power and held it until 2014. The INC contested the 2014 state assembly election without getting in a formal alliance with the NCP and lost power to the BJP.
A credit union is a member-owned financial cooperative, controlled by its members and operated on the principle of people helping people, providing its members credit at competitive rates as well as other financial services.
Kunbi is a generic term applied to castes of traditionally non-elite farmers in Western India. These include the Dhonoje, Ghatole, Hindre, Jadav, Jhare, Khaire, Lewa, Lonare and Tirole communities of Vidharbha. The communities are largely found in the state of Maharashtra but also exist in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala and Goa. Kunbis are included among the Other Backward Classes (OBC) in Maharashtra.
The Lok Sabha or House of the People is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi.
# | Name | Took Office | Left Office |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Yashwantrao Chavan | 1 May 1960 | 19 November 1962 |
3rd Assembly Elections (1962) | |||
2 | Marotrao Kannamwar | 20 November 1962 | 24 November 1963 |
3 | Vasantrao Naik | 5 December 1963 | 20 February 1975 |
4 | Shankarrao Chavan | 21 February 1975 | 17 May 1977 |
5 | Vasantdada Patil | 17 May. 1977 | 18 July 1978 |
7th Assembly Elections (1980) | |||
7 | Abdul Rehman Antulay | 9 June 1980 | 12 January 1982 |
8 | Babasaheb Bhosale | 21 January 1982 | 1 February 1983 |
9 | Vasantdada Patil | 2 February 1983 | 1 June 1985 |
8th Assembly Elections (1985) | |||
10 | Shivajirao Nilangekar Patil | 3 June 1985 | 6 March 1986 |
11 | Shankarrao Chavan | 12 March 1986 | 26 June 1988 |
12 | Sharad Pawar (2nd Term) | 26 June 1988 | 25 June 1991 |
9th Assembly Elections (1991) | |||
13 | Sudhakarrao Naik | 25 June 1991 | 22 February 1993 |
14 | Sharad Pawar (3rd Term) | 6 March 1993 | 14 March 1995 |
11th Assembly Elections (1999) | |||
15 | Vilasrao Deshmukh (1st Term) | 18 October 1999 | 16 January 2003 |
16 | Sushil Kumar Shinde | 18 January 2003 | 30 October 2004 |
12th Assembly elections (2004) | |||
19 | Vilasrao Deshmukh (2nd Term) | 1 November 2004 | 4 December 2008 |
20 | Ashok Chavan | 8 December 2008 | 5 November 2010 |
21 | Prithviraj Chavan | 6 November 2010 | 25 Sept 2014 |
Year | General Election | Votes Polled | Seats Won |
---|---|---|---|
1962 | 3rd Assembly | 5,617,347 | 215 |
1962 | 3rd Lok Sabha | 5,895,958 | 41 |
1967 | 4th Assembly | 6,288,564 | 203 |
1967 | 4th Lok Sabha | 6,618,181 | 37 |
1971 | 5th Lok Sabha | 8,790,135 | 42 |
1972 | 5th Assembly | 8,535,832 | 222 |
1977 | 6th Lok Sabha | 7,942,267 | 20 |
1978 | 6th Assembly | 5,159,828 | 69 |
1980 | 7th Assembly | 7,809,533 | 186 |
1980 | 7th Lok Sabha | 9,855,580 | 39 |
1984 | 8th Lok Sabha | 11,183,424 | 43 |
1985 | 8th Assembly | 9,522,556 | 161 |
1989 | 9th Lok Sabha | 12,496,088 | 28 |
1990 | 9th Assembly | 11,334,773 | 141 |
1991 | 10th Lok Sabha | 11,280,003 | 38 |
1995 | 10th Assembly | 11,941,832 | 80 |
1996 | 11th Lok Sabha | 9,864,853 | 15 |
1998 | 12th Lok Sabha | 13,744,283 | 33 |
1999 | 11th Assembly | 8,937,043 | 75 |
1999 | 13th Lok Sabha | 9,812,144 | 10 |
2004 | 12th Assembly | 8,810,363 | 69 |
2004 | 14th Lok Sabha | 8,143,246 | 13 |
2009 | 15th Lok Sabha | 8,743,246 | 17 |
2009 | 13th Assembly | 9,717,545 | 82 |
2014 | 16th Lok Sabha | 4,149,746 | 2 |
2014 | 14th Assembly | 6,789,505 | 42 |
Andaman& Nicobar Pradesh Mahila Congress Committee is the wing of All Indian Mahila Congress in the parts of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.Smt. Neelaveni is the present president of Andaman & Nicobar Pradesh Mahila Congress Committee.
The Andhra Pradesh Mahila Congress Committee (APMCC) is the state unit of the All India Mahila Congress (AIMC) in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.
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The Indian National Congress(
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Shiv Sena, is a far-right based Marathi regional and Hindu nationalist political organisation in India founded on 19 June 1966 by political cartoonist Bal Thackeray. The party originally emerged from a movement in Mumbai demanding preferential treatment for Maharashtrians over migrants to the city. It is currently headed by Thackeray's son, Uddhav Thackeray. Members of Shiv Sena are referred to as Shivsainiks.
Sharad Govindrao Pawar, is an Indian politician from Maharashtra with over 50 years of public service. He holds a position of prominence in politics of India as well as the regional politics of Maharashtra. During his long career,Pawar has served as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra on three occasions and held the posts of Minister of Defence and Minister of Agriculture in the Government of India. He is president of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), which he founded in 1999, after separating from the Indian National Congress. He leads the NCP delegation in the Rajya Sabha, the upper chamber of Indian parliament.
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The Maratha are an Indian caste, originally of Marathi-speaking peasant-warriors. They established the Maratha Empire under Shivaji Maharaj in 1674 and were the dominant power on the subcontinent for much of the following century before their downfall in 1818. They were champions of Hinduism in the face of the Mughal Empire.
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Narayan Tatu Rane is an Indian politician from the state Maharashtra and former Chief Minister of Maharashtra. He was a Minister for Industry, Port, Employment and Self-employment in the Government of Maharashtra.
Yashwantrao Balwantrao Chavan was the first Chief Minister of Maharashtra after the division of Bombay State and the fifth Deputy Prime Minister of India. He was a strong Congress leader, co-operative leader, social activist and writer. He was popularly known as Leader of Common People. He advocated social democracy in his speeches and articles and was instrumental in establishing co-operatives in Maharashtra for the betterment of the farmers.
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Ashok Shankarrao Chavan is an Indian politician from Indian National Congress party, who has served as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra state from 8 December 2008 to 9 November 2010. He earlier also served as Minister for Cultural Affairs, Industries, Mines and Protocol in the Vilasrao Deshmukh government.
Keshavrao Marutrao Jedhe was a leading Freedom Fighter and Congress Leader from Pune at the time of Indian Independence and Chairman of Samyukta Maharashtra Movement in 1956. The Famous Swargate chowk in Pune is named after Keshavrao Jedhe.
Maharashtra is a state in the western region of India and is India's third-largest state by area. It has over 112 million inhabitants and its capital, Mumbai, has a population of approximately 18 million. Nagpur is Maharashtra's second, or winter, capital. Government in the state is organized on the parliamentary system. Power is devolved to large city councils, district councils, sub-district (Taluka) councils, and the village parish councils. The politics of the state are dominated by the numerically strong Maratha–Kunbi community. There are national and regional parties in the state, serving different demographics, such as those based on religion, caste, urban and rural residents.
The Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee is the state unit of the Indian National Congress for the state of Maharashtra. The head office of the organization is situated in Dadar, Mumbai.
Elections in Maharashtra, a state in India, are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The Assembly of Maharashtra creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.
Maharashtra is a state in the western region of India. It is India's second-most populous state and third-largest state by area, and includes the major cities of Mumbai, Nagpur, Nashik and Pune. The region that comprises the state has a long history dating back to the 4th century BCE, although the present-day state was not established until 1960 CE.
The Indian state of Maharashtra has a bicameral legislature, comprising two houses. The lower house, known as the Legislative Assembly, is directly elected by the people and is the more powerful of the two houses. The upper house, known as the Legislative Council is elected indirectly by a number of specially designated electorates.
Dynasticism is fairly common in many political parties in India, including in Maharashtra. A number of politicians followed the example set by the Nehru–Gandhi family in promoting their own family members. One such example is that of the family of Shankarrao Chavan.
Vasant Chavan was a member of Rajya Sabha from Maharashtra state during the terms 25 April 2005 to 2 April 2006 as Nationalist Congress Party candidate, in bye-elections unopposed after the resignation of then Shiv Sena Rajya Sabha member Sanjay Nirupam. He was elected for second term from 03/04/2006 to 02/04/2012.
Abdul Alim Khan was born in a small village called Badi which comes under Sitapur, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh on 26 January 1950 in Uttar Pradesh, India. He was PhD. in Urdu Literature and wrote for publications like Inquilab Times and Urdu times. He married Fatima Khan and is survived by three daughters and son from the marriage.