Manchurian sika deer

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Manchurian sika deer
Jelen Mandzurski - Cervus nippon mantchuricus.JPG
At Warsaw Zoo, Poland
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Cervidae
Genus: Cervus
Species:
Subspecies:
C. n. mantchuricus
Trinomial name
Cervus nippon mantchuricus
R. Swinhoe, 1864

The Manchurian sika deer or Dybowski's sika deer (Cervus nippon mantchuricus or Cervus nippon dybowskii ) is the largest of the 14 subspecies of sika deer. It was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1864.

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Geographic range

The Manchurian sika deer was formerly found in Northeast China (Manchuria), Korea and the Russian Far East. Today it is likely to be extinct in China and Korea, but about 9,000 individuals still live in the sparsely populated areas of Primorsky Krai in Russia. There are also many captive breeding programs in Europe for meat and recreational hunting.

Description

Body length is 155 cm (61 in), and the tail is up to 20 cm (7.9 in) long. The height at the withers is 75–110 cm (30–43 in). Females weigh up to 80–90 kg (180–200 lb) and bulls up to 110–160 kg (240–350 lb).

Reproduction

Pregnancy lasts up to 221 days, and one young is born.

Etymology

Both the subspecific name, dybowskii, and the common name, Dybowski's sika deer, are in honor of Polish naturalist Benedykt Dybowski, who discovered this deer when he was exploring Siberia after completing his katorga term.

Bibliography