Manduca lanuginosa | |
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Female dorsal | |
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Female ventral | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Sphingidae |
Genus: | Manduca |
Species: | M. lanuginosa |
Binomial name | |
Manduca lanuginosa (H. Edwards, 1887) | |
Synonyms | |
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Manduca lanuginosa is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Henry Edwards in 1887. [1] It is known from Mexico, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Venezuela. [2]
The wingspan is 86–104 mm. It is similar in appearance to several other members of the genus Manduca , but a number of differences distinguish it from Manduca florestan , to which it most closely compares, particularly in the smaller head and duller and more uniform colour. Furthermore, the forewing upperside is less whitish grey and the hindwing underside has brown bands that are less well marked.
There is one generation per year in Costa Rica with adults on wing from May to June. They feed on the nectar of various flowers that open at night such as Calliandra marginata .
The larvae feed on Cydista heterophylla , Arrabidaea chica , Arrabidaea molissima , Crescentia alata , Cydista diversifolia , Tabebuia ochracea , Macfadyena unguis-cati , Cornutia grandifolia and Rehdera trinervis .
The larva have diagonal lateral white slashes which continue up onto the back in the form of lines of small black rings with a white centre. There are several colour morphs, with a ground colour ranging from green to yellow green and black purple.
Manduca quinquemaculata, the five-spotted hawkmoth, is a brown and gray hawk moth of the family Sphingidae. The caterpillar, often referred to as the tomato hornworm, can be a major pest in gardens; they get their name from a dark projection on their posterior end and their use of tomatoes as host plants. Tomato hornworms are closely related to the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta. This confusion arises because caterpillars of both species have similar morphologies and feed on the foliage of various plants from the family Solanaceae, so either species can be found on tobacco or tomato leaves. Because of this, the plant on which the caterpillar is found does not indicate its species.
Manduca hannibal is a moth of the family Sphingidae.
Manduca florestan, the Florestan sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Caspar Stoll in 1782.
Manduca corallina is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1883.
Manduca muscosa, the muscosa sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae.
Manduca occulta, the occult sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae.
Manduca pellenia is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Ecuador.
Xylophanes ceratomioides is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Bolivia, Argentina and Venezuela, down into southern Brazil. Rare vagrants have been found up to southern Arizona.
Manduca barnesi is a moth of the family Sphingidae.
Manduca dalica is a moth of the family Sphingidae.
Manduca dilucida is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by William Henry Edwards in 1887.
Xylophanes cyrene is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1881. It is found in Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Belize and south to Oxapampa in Peru.
Xylophanes germen is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala and is found from Venezuela to Bolivia.
Xylophanes juanita is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from Mexico and Belize to Costa Rica.
Xylophanes letiranti is a moth of the family Sphingidae which can be found in Panama and Costa Rica.
Xylophanes titana is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1878.
Manduca lefeburii is a moth of the family Sphingidae.
Manduca leucospila is a moth of the family Sphingidae.
Manduca schausi is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Costa Rica to Brazil, Argentina and Bolivia.
Manduca sesquiplex is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Mexico, Costa Rica and Nicaragua.