Manufacturers of fly tying materials and tools produce products specifically designed for tying artificial flies used in fly fishing. For the most part, the materials and tools from manufacturers are sold to fly tyers through fly fishing retail outlets, both brick and mortar and online stores that buy in bulk from the manufacturers. The manufacturing companies are headquartered primarily in the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, France, and China. The types of materials and tools that are produced include specialized fly tying hooks, metal and glass beads, feathers, thread, dubbing (animal or synthetic fibers used to coat threads), tinsel, wire, chenille, fly tying vises, tools to assist in manipulating materials, and a variety of other synthetic materials used in fly tying. Processing of animal hair and fur for fly tying, as well as hand tied flies is done on a smaller scale by independent companies or professional fly tyers. [1] [2] [3]
Only the largest and most notable manufacturing companies around the world are included in the table below. These tables do not include the plethora of small companies and individuals that sell small stocks of materials to retailers or retail stores. Almost all beads are made in China, where the supplies of tungsten and nickel are high. The catalogs of retailers have been used as references to identify notable manufacturers. The types of materials that the companies make, the location of the company headquarters, and year of founding are listed when known. [1] [4] [2] [3] [5] [6] [7]
Manufacturer | Materials | Headquarters | Country | Founded | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ahrex | hooks | Denmark | [2] [8] [9] | ||
Allen Fly Fishing | Hooks | Southlake, Texas | US | [10] | |
Au Ver a Soie | thread (silk) | France | 1820 | [3] | |
Dai-Riki | hooks | Osaka | Japan | Out of business in 2019 | [11] [5] [12] |
Daiichi | hooks | New York (headquarters) | US (headquarters), Japan (manufacturing) | [1] [2] [13] [5] | |
Danville Chenille Company | thread, chenille, tinsel, wire | Danville, New Hampshire | US | [2] [14] | |
Enrico Puglisi | sythentic fibers | US | |||
Firehole Outdoors (Dark Hills, LLC) | hooks, beads | Bozeman, Montana | US | [2] [6] [15] | |
Fox Tails | hair and Fur | UK | [3] | ||
Fulling Mill | hooks | Claremont, New Hampshire/London/Kenya | US/UK/Kenya | 1930s | [2] [16] |
Gamakatsu PTE LTD | hooks | Osaka | Japan, Singapore | 1955 | [1] [4] [2] [17] |
Guangxi Chentian Hengyuan Metal Product Co., Ltd. | beads | Guangxi | China | [18] | |
Hanak | hooks | US | [2] | ||
Hareline Dubbin, LLC | dubbing and other materials | Monroe, Oregon | US | [19] [3] | |
Hends Hooks | hooks, dubbing | UK | [7] [3] | ||
Kamasan | hooks | Japan | [5] | ||
Keough | feathers | Michigan | US | [3] | |
Knapek | hooks | UK | [20] | ||
Kona | hooks | US | [2] | ||
Loon Outdoors | glues | Ashland, Oregon | US | 1997 | [21] |
Mouches de Charrette (JMC) | dubbing | France | [3] | ||
Nature's Spirit | dubbing, feathers, herl, beads | US | [22] | ||
O. Mustad & Son | hooks | Gjøvik | Norway | 1832 | [1] [2] [5] [23] [24] [25] |
Partridge Hooks | hooks | UK | 1800s | [26] | |
Saber | hooks | US | [1] | ||
Semperfli | thread | North Yorkshire | UK | [27] | |
Skalka Hooks | hooks | Czech Republic | 1985 | [28] | |
Spirit River, Inc. | feathers, dubbing, beads | US | |||
Sprite Hooks | hooks | UK | [29] | ||
Swiss CDC | feathers | Switzerland | [3] | ||
Sybai | dubbing | UK | [30] | ||
TIEMCO, LTD (TMC) | hooks | Tokyo | Japan | 1969 | [1] [2] [5] [31] [32] [33] |
Umpqua Feather Merchants (includes Metz) | feathers, hooks | Louisville, Kentucky | US | 1972 | [1] [34] [3] |
UNI-thread | thread | Canada, Spain | [35] | ||
Varivas | hooks | Japan | [36] | ||
Veevus | thread | Denmark | [35] | ||
Veniards | feathers, hair, wire | UK | 1923 | [3] | |
Wahoo International | UV resins | US | 1985 | [3] | |
Wapsi Fly Company | dubbing, feathers, hair | Mountain Home, Arkansas | US | 1945 | [37] [3] |
Whiting Farms | feathers | Colorado | US | 1989 (Thomas Whiting and Henry Hoffman) | [38] [3] |
The types of tools that the companies manufacture, the location of the company headquarters, and year of founding are listed when known. The products manufactured include fly tying vises, scissors, tweezers, bobbin holders, bodkins, and hair stackers. The following are the major manufacturers of tools used in fly tying:
Manufacturer | Product | Location | References |
---|---|---|---|
AAS Implex | scissors and forceps | Sialkot, Pakistan, founded in 1984 | [39] [40] |
Crown | vises | India | [1] |
Dr. Slick | tools | Belgrade, Montana, US, founded in 1989 | [41] |
Dyna-King | vises | Cloverdale, California, US, founded in 1981 | [4] [42] |
Griffin Enterprises, Inc. | vises, bobbins | Kalispell, Montana, US | [4] [43] |
HMH Fly Tying | vises | Biddeford, Maine, US, founded in 1975 | [44] [45] |
Merco Products | bobbins and other tools | Montana, US, founded in 1993 | [46] |
NorVise | vises | Hockessin, Delaware, US, founded in the 1980s | [4] |
PEAK Engineering and Automation | vises | Loveland, Colorado, US | [4] [47] |
Regal | vises | Orange, Massachusetts, founded in 2004 | [4] |
Renzetti | vises | Romansville, Pennsylvania, US, founded in the early 1970s | [4] [39] [48] |
Stonfo Fishing Tackle | vises and other tools | Italy | [49] [3] |
Sunrise Fly Tying Tools | tools | India | [39] [50] |
Wolff | vises | Spartanburg, South Carolina, US, founded in 1983 | [4] [51] |
Fly shops sell materials and tools for fly tying, fly fishing tackle, hand made flies, and fly fishing clothing. Retailers of fly tying materials and tools include:
Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are often caught as wildlife from the natural environment, but may also be caught from stocked bodies of water such as ponds, canals, park wetlands and reservoirs. Fishing techniques include trawling, longlining, jigging, hand-gathering, spearing, netting, angling, shooting and trapping, as well as more destructive and often illegal techniques such as electrocution, blasting and poisoning.
A fishing rod is a long, thin rod used by anglers to catch fish by manipulating a line ending in a hook. At its most basic form, a fishing rod is a straight rigid stick/pole with a line attached to one end ; however, modern rods are usually elastic and generally have the line stored in a reel mounted at the rod handle, which is hand-cranked and controls the line retrieval, as well as numerous line-restricting rings that distribute bending stress along the rod and help dampening down/prevent line whipping and entanglement. To better entice fish, baits or lures are dressed onto the one or more hooks attached to the line, and a bite indicator is used, some of which might be incorporated as part of the rod itself.
A bobbin or spool is a spindle or cylinder, with or without flanges, on which yarn, thread, wire, tape or film is wound. Bobbins are typically found in industrial textile machinery, as well as in sewing machines, fishing reels, tape measures, film rolls, cassette tapes, within electronic and electrical equipment, and for various other applications.
Fly fishing is an angling technique that uses an ultra-lightweight lure called an artificial fly, which typically mimics small invertebrates such as flying and aquatic insects to attract and catch fish. Because the mass of the fly lure is insufficient to overcome air resistance, it cannot be launched far using conventional gears and techniques, so specialized tackles are used instead and the casting techniques are significantly different from other forms of angling. It is also very common for the angler to wear waders, carry a hand net, and stand in the water when fishing.
A fish hook or fishhook, formerly also called an angle, is a hook used to catch fish either by piercing and embedding onto the inside of the fish mouth (angling) or, more rarely, by impaling and snagging the external fish body. Fish hooks are normally attached to a line, which tethers the target fish to the angler for retrieval, and are typically dressed with some form of bait or lure that entices the fish to swallow the hook out of its own natural instinct to forage or hunt.
Fly tying is the process of producing an artificial fly used by fly fishing anglers to catch fish. Fly tying is a manual process done by a single individual using hand tools and a variety of natural and manmade materials that are attached to a hook. Although the recent history of fly tying dates from the middle 1800s, fly tyers were engaged in tying flies since at least 200 AD.
Fishing tackle is the equipment used by anglers when fishing. Almost any equipment or gear used in fishing can be called fishing tackle, examples being hooks, lines, baits/lures, rods, reels, floats, sinkers/feeders, nets, spears, gaffs and traps, as well as wires, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners, clevises and tools that make it easy to tie knots.
An artificial fly or fly lure is a type of fishing lure, usually used in the sport of fly fishing. In general, artificial flies are an imitation of aquatic insects that are natural food of the target fish species the fly fishers try to catch. Artificial flies are constructed by fly tying, in which furs, feathers, thread or any of very many other materials are tied onto a fish hook.
John Lawrence Gierach was an American author and freelance writer who lived in Larimer County, near Lyons, Colorado.
Fly fishing tackle comprises the fishing tackle or equipment typically used by fly anglers. Fly fishing tackle includes:
Fully dressed flies are elaborate and colorful artificial flies used in fly fishing. The most famous of these are the classic salmon flies, which are exquisite patterns made from mostly rare and beautiful materials and feathers, including golden pheasants, toucans, swans, and ivory-billed woodpeckers. These flies have been popular in the United Kingdom since the 19th century. Fully dressed flies are often meant for display and are not used in actual fishing. Many patterns are expensive to tie because of the cost of rare feathers.
This annotated bibliography is intended to list both notable and not so notable works of English language, non-fiction and fiction related to the sport of fly fishing listed by year published. Although 100% of any book listed is not necessarily devoted to fly fishing, all these titles have significant fly fishing content. Included in this bibliography is a list of fly tying, fly tackle, regional guides, memoirs, stories and fly fishing fiction related literature.
In fly fishing, Japanese Flies are artificial flies commonly found within many fishermen's tackle box in Japan. In addition to the usual lure variations of fishing grounds chosen by the fishermen and standard materials used in many regions, several differences are seen in the overall construction when compared to Western-style flies. Feathers, yarns and furs are all used, some of the most popular being peacock feathers, chicken down and neck feathers, and black wool. Some flies are even tied with thin copper wire to add extra weight so they can sink in fast-moving mountain waters. These special flies are mainly used in the Nikkō National Park area near Ashio, Tochigi Prefecture (前日光足尾).
The Adams is a traditional dry fly primarily used for trout. It is considered a general imitation of an adult mayfly, flying caddis or midge. It was designed by Leonard Halladay from Mayfield, Michigan in 1922, at the request of his friend Charles Adams. The Adams has been considered one of the most popular, versatile, effective and best selling dry flies since its creation.
The Sakasa Kebari or reverse-hackle fly, is an artificial fly most associated with the Japanese style of tenkara fishing but can be used in most freshwater fly fishing. The Sakasa Kebari is usually defined by firstly, its reverse hackle and secondly, by its simplicity as compared to western style flies. This fly was originally created to be used in the small, high gradient streams in Japan while fishing for native trout and char.
A tube fly is a general tying style of artificial fly used by fly anglers. Tube flies differ from traditional artificial flies as they are tied on small diameter tubes, not hooks. Tube flies were originated in Aberdeen, Scotland by fly-dresser Minnie Morawski for Atlantic salmon anglers around 1945. Tube flies were designed to improve hooking success and to prevent damage to complex and expensive salmon flies by the teeth of hooked salmon. Tube flies have been widely adapted to fly patterns for a variety of cold water and warm water species and are extremely popular for steelhead and salmon in the Pacific Northwest and northeast United States, as well as saltwater species along the Atlantic, Florida and Gulf Coasts. They are widely used in European waters for Atlantic salmon, sea trout and pike.
Andrew "Drew" Chicone is an American author, saltwater fly designer, fly fisherman and fly casting instructor. He writes books and magazine articles demonstrating how to tie saltwater fly patterns, primarily focused on warm-water fish and fly fishing from standup paddleboards.
The Crazy Charlie is a bonefish fly for saltwater fly fishing developed on Andros Island in 1977 in the Bahamas by local bonefish guide Charlie Smith and popularized by San Francisco angler Bob Nauheim. They fly was developed to imitate glass minnows, a common forage for bonefish on the nearshore flats of south Florida and Caribbean islands. The Crazy Charlie has become a staple fly for bonefish and permit anglers around the globe.
Surf Candy is style of artificial fly used primarily in saltwater fly fishing to imitate small sand eels and other small baitfish. The style was developed by American fly tier Bob Popovics in the 1970s for bluefish, tuna and striped bass on the Atlantic coast.
A.K. Best is a production fly tyer, fly fisher, and angling writer. He was born in 1933 in Iowa and now lives in Colorado. He wrote for angling magazines like Fly Rod and Reel, Fly Fisherman, and Mid-Atlantic Fly Fishing Guide, and published several books on fly tying and fishing. His flies were sold in stores nationwide, as well as from online vendors. Best travels to speak about fly tying at angling clubs nationwide.