Marching Men | |
---|---|
Highest point | |
Elevation | 5,300 ft (1,615 m) [1] |
Prominence | 120 ft (37 m) [1] |
Parent peak | Klondike Bluffs (5,591 ft) [1] |
Isolation | 0.65 mi (1.05 km) [1] |
Coordinates | 38°47′09″N109°40′03″W / 38.7858105°N 109.6676211°W [2] |
Geography | |
Country | United States |
State | Utah |
County | Grand |
Protected area | Arches National Park |
Parent range | Colorado Plateau |
Topo map | USGS Klondike Bluffs |
Geology | |
Rock age | Jurassic |
Rock type | Entrada Sandstone |
Climbing | |
First ascent | 1979 |
Easiest route | class 5.10+ climbing [1] |
Marching Men is an area of pillars in Grand County, Utah, United States.
The Marching Men is located in Arches National Park in the remote northwest section that was added to the park in 1971 when the boundaries of Arches National Monument were expanded and the monument changed to National Park status. [3] Unofficial names for some of the seven towers include Cuddlebunny Tower, Time Tower, and North Marcher, although the National Park Service does acknowledge these names. [4] Topographic relief is modest as the summit of the highest, North Marcher, rises 300 feet (91 meters) above surrounding terrain in 200 feet (61 meters) laterally. Any scant precipitation runoff from Marching Men drains to the nearby Colorado River via Klondike Wash and Salt Valley Wash. The Marching Men area is accessed by a six-mile loop hike that starts at the Klondike Bluffs parking area, and also leads to Tower Arch. [5] This landform's descriptive toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. [2]
The first ascent of the highest tower, North Marcher, was made by Leonard Coyne, Dennis Jackson, and Stewart Green in November 1979. [6]
Rock-climbing routes at the Marching Men:
Rock climbing at Marching Men is strictly regulated, including temporary closure from March 1 through August 31 for raptor protection. [15]
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Marching Men is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone with cold winters and hot summers. [16] Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to experience Arches National Park, when highs average 60 to 80 °F (15 to 25 °C) and lows average 30 to 50 °F (0 to 10 °C). Summer temperatures often exceed 100 °F (40 °C). Winters are cold, with highs averaging 30 to 50 °F (0 to 10 °C), and lows averaging 0 to 20 °F (−20 to −5 °C). As part of a high desert region, it can experience wide daily temperature fluctuations. The park receives an average of less than 10 inches (25 cm) of rain annually.
Like most of the arches and rock formations in the park, these spires are composed of Entrada Sandstone, specifically the Slick Rock Member. [17] Because the sandstone is not uniformly cemented with calcium carbonate which is the binding material, chemical weathering and differential erosion has sculpted the iconic landforms of Arches National Park. These towers are the result of erosion and weathering that reduced vertical cross joints of a fin to rock pinnacles. [18] The Marching Men terrain is similar to that of the Devils Garden area to the east, but the two areas are separated by the flat expanse of Salt Valley which was created by a collapsed salt anticline. [19]
Charlie Fowler was an American mountain climber, writer, and photographer. He was one of North America's most experienced mountain climbers, and successfully climbed many of the world's highest peaks. Along with his climbing partner, Christine Boskoff, he went missing in southwestern China sometime between November 11 and November 14, 2006. His body was found on a Ge'nyen Mountain on December 27, 2006, and was officially identified a day later.
Arches National Park is a national park of the United States in eastern Utah. The park is adjacent to the Colorado River, 4 mi (6 km) north of Moab, Utah. The park contains more than 2,000 natural sandstone arches, including the well-known Delicate Arch, which constitute the highest density of natural arches in the world. It also contains a variety of other unique geological resources and formations. The national park lies above an underground evaporite layer or salt bed, which is the main cause of the formation of the arches, spires, balanced rocks, sandstone fins, and eroded monoliths in the area.
The Titan is a 6,112-foot-elevation (1,863-meter) pillar in Grand County, Utah, United States.
The Rectory is a 6,565-ft sandstone summit in Grand County of Utah, United States. The Rectory is located at Castle Valley, Utah, near the city of Moab. The Rectory is a thin 200 feet wide, and 1,000 feet long north-to-south butte with 200 ft vertical Wingate Sandstone walls tower standing on a 1,000 foot Moenkopi-Chinle base. Precipitation runoff from The Rectory drains into the nearby Colorado River. The nearest higher peak is Castleton Tower, 0.35 miles (0.56 km) to the south. Priest and Nuns are towers immediately north and part of The Rectory. Further northwest along the connecting ridge is The Convent, with a rock tower called Sister Superior between the two. The first ascent was made May 22, 1962, by Harvey Carter and Cleve McCarty via Empirical Route. Harvey Carter named this geological feature.
Merrimac Butte is a 5,627-foot (1,715-metre) sandstone summit located in Grand County, Utah, United States, about 12 miles northwest of the town of Moab. Merrimac Butte is a thin, 200–600-foot-wide and 1,600-foot-long east-to-west butte with 200-foot-tall vertical Entrada Sandstone walls overlaying a Carmel Formation base.
Monster Tower is a 600-foot (180-meter) tall sandstone tower located in the Island in the Sky District of Canyonlands National Park, in San Juan County, Utah, United States.
Zeus and Moses are a pair of 500-foot-tall (150 m) sandstone formations located in the Island in the Sky District of Canyonlands National Park, in San Juan County, Utah, United States. These rock towers' names refer to Zeus, a god in Greek mythology, and Moses, an important prophet in several religious traditions. Zeus and Moses are composed of Wingate Sandstone, which is the remains of wind-borne sand dunes deposited approximately 200 million years ago in the Late Triassic. This formation is situated in Taylor Canyon, 3 mi (4.8 km) north-northeast of Upheaval Dome. Access to the towers is via the four-wheel-drive White Rim Road, and a spur road into Taylor Canyon. The top of this geological formation rises 900 feet above the canyon floor at road's end, approximately one-half mile away. Precipitation runoff from Zeus and Moses drains into the nearby Green River via Taylor Canyon.
Sentinel Spire is a 5,500-foot-elevation (1,676-meter) sandstone pillar located in Colorado National Monument, in Mesa County of western Colorado, United States. This 200-foot freestanding tower is situated in Wedding Canyon, one-half mile east of the monument's visitor center, and 9 miles (14 km) west of the community of Grand Junction. It is also immediately south of Window Rock, and north of another climbing destination, Pipe Organ, both of which can be seen from viewpoints along Rim Rock Drive. The first ascent of the summit was made May 3, 1960, by Layton Kor, Harvey Carter, and John Auld via the class 5.10 route, Fast Draw. This was the day before the climbers also made the first ascent of nearby Kissing Couple. The first solo ascent was made by Ron Olevsky in March 1976, and the first free ascent was made by Andy Petefish and John Christenson in 1978. Some climbers refer to Sentinel Spire as Watusi Spear.
The Three Gossips is a 4,700-foot-elevation (1,433-meter) sandstone pillar in Grand County, Utah, United States.
Argon Tower is a 4,750-foot-elevation (1,448-meter) pillar in Grand County, Utah. It is located within Arches National Park and like many of the rock formations in the park, Argon Tower is composed of Entrada Sandstone. The tower is 260 feet tall, and topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 450 feet vertically above the Park Avenue Trail in 400 feet laterally. Precipitation runoff from Argon Tower drains to the nearby Colorado River via Courthouse Wash. This landform was shown briefly in the opening scene credits of the 1989 American action-adventure film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.
Three Penguins is a 4,488-foot-elevation (1,368-meter) summit in Grand County, Utah, United States.
Tower of Babel is a 4,655-foot-elevation (1,419-meter) summit in Grand County, Utah. It is located within Arches National Park and like many of the rock formations in the park, it is composed of Entrada Sandstone. The tower is 500 feet tall, and topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 500 feet vertically above the main park road in approximately 200 feet laterally. Precipitation runoff from Tower of Babel drains to the nearby Colorado River via Courthouse Wash. This landform's descriptive toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. This landform was shown briefly in the opening scene of the 1989 American action-adventure film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.
The Organ is a 4,735-foot-elevation (1,443-meter) pillar in Grand County, Utah, United States
Cottontail Tower is a 5,980-foot-elevation (1,823-meter) pillar in Grand County, Utah, United States.
Echo Tower is a 5,784-foot-elevation (1,763-meter) pillar in Grand County, Utah, United States.
Sheep Rock is a 4,564-foot-elevation (1,391-meter) pillar in Grand County, Utah. It is located within Arches National Park and like many of the rock formations in the park, it is composed of Entrada Sandstone, specifically the Slick Rock Member overlaying the Dewey Bridge Member. The tower is 440 feet tall, and is approximately 0.15 mile from the main park road. Sheep Rock is believed to be a remnant abutment of an ancient fallen arch. Precipitation runoff from Sheep Rock drains to the nearby Colorado River via Courthouse Wash. This landform's descriptive toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.
Queen Victoria Rock is a 4,780-foot-elevation (1,457-meter) pillar in Grand County, Utah, United States.
Jello Tower is a 4,510-foot-elevation (1,375-meter) pillar in Grand County, Utah, United States.
The Candelabrum is a 4,700-foot-elevation (1,433-meter) pillar in Grand County, Utah, United States.
Mars Hotel is a 4,635-foot-elevation (1,413-meter) summit in Grand County, Utah, United States.