Mark W. Lippert

Last updated
Mark Lippert
Mark Lippert Secretary.jpg
22nd United States Ambassador to South Korea
In office
November 21, 2014 –January 20, 2017
Awards Bronze Star Medal ribbon.svg Bronze Star Medal
National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg National Defense Service Medal
Iraq Campaign Medal ribbon, 1st award.svg Iraq Campaign Medal w/ campaign star
Global War on Terrorism Service Medal ribbon.svg Global War on Terrorism Service Medal

Mark William Lippert (born February 28, 1973) is an American diplomat who worked as the vice president for international affairs at Boeing from 2017 to 2020. [2] In 2022, he was appointed Executive Vice President of Samsung Electronics America. [3] He previously served as the United States Ambassador to South Korea from 2014 to 2017. Prior to his tour as an ambassador, Lippert had served as Chief of Staff for Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, Chief of Staff for the National Security Council, and Assistant Secretary of Defense for Asian and Pacific Security Affairs in the Department of Defense. On March 5, 2015, he was attacked by a man wielding a knife in South Korea. [4]

Contents

Early life and education

Lippert was born in and grew up in Mariemont, Ohio, [5] a suburb just outside Cincinnati. [6] He is the son of Susan (Bridges) and James William Lippert, a lawyer. [7] [8] Lippert graduated from Stanford University where he studied political science as an undergraduate and received a master's degree in international policy studies. [9] While in graduate school at Stanford, he studied Mandarin Chinese at Peking University as part of a study abroad program. As a result, Lippert is known in Mandarin as Lee Mokai (Chinese :李模楷), the Chinese name he chose for himself during his stay in Beijing. [10]

Career

Prior to 1999, he worked at the State Department and for California Senator Dianne Feinstein. Lippert was a defense and foreign policy advisor to then Senator and Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle and the Senate Democratic Policy Committee from 1999 to October 2000. He then served as a researcher for Senator Patrick Leahy from October 2000 to February 2001. Lippert served on the professional staff of the Senate Appropriations Committee, State–Foreign Operations Subcommittee, from February 2001 to June 2005. [11] In June 2005, he became a foreign policy advisor to then Senator Barack Obama, who was then serving on the Senate Foreign Relations committee. [11] He was recruited by Senator Obama's Chief of Staff, Pete Rouse, who served as Counselor to the President through 2013. [7]

Lippert was also commissioned into the Navy Reserve in 2005 through the Navy's direct commission officer program as an intelligence officer. From August 2007 until June 2008, he served about a year [9] in what had been scheduled as a nine-month tour of duty in Iraq as an intelligence officer with the Navy SEALs. He received a Bronze Star Medal for his service in Iraq. [11]

After he returned from Iraq, Lippert served as a senior foreign policy advisor to then-Senator Obama's 2008 presidential campaign. [11] He was responsible for briefing Obama on emerging foreign policy issues throughout the campaign. [12] He helped prepare Obama on foreign policy for the presidential debates. [13] Lippert later served as deputy director for foreign policy for the Obama–Biden Transition Project. [11]

Throughout his time in the Senate and during the presidential campaign, Lippert was noted for having a close relationship with then Senator Obama. [9] He is credited for helping Obama develop his views on defense and foreign policy, particularly his support for a withdrawal of American troops from Iraq, which was completed under President Obama in December 2011 as well as Obama's emphasis on transnational security issues, such as genocide and weapons of mass destruction. [7]

Obama administration

Following Obama's inauguration in January 2009, he was appointed Deputy Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff for the National Security Council, a position which had not existed in the Bush administration, but had existed in previous administrations. [14] During his time as chief of staff, Lippert oversaw the merger of the staffs of the Homeland Security Council, which had been created in October 2001 by President Bush, and the National Security Council, into a single National Security Staff. [15] Unlike his recent predecessors, then-National Security Advisor General Jim Jones delegated much of the day-to-day responsibilities for the National Security Council to his deputy, Tom Donilon, and to a couple of Obama campaign veterans, including Denis McDonough and Mark Lippert. [16]

In October 2009, Lippert resigned from the National Security Council to return to active duty in the Navy. [17] There was speculation surrounding Lippert's resignation that he was pushed to leave due to significant disagreements with General Jones, especially with respect to the troop surge. [14] Jones accused Lippert of leaking information about him to Bob Woodward for Obama's Wars . [18] Lippert was succeeded by Denis McDonough, who would go on to later serve as Deputy National Security Advisor, then White House Chief of Staff. Lippert had originally recruited McDonough to serve as then-Senator Obama's foreign policy advisor during his 2007 deployment to Iraq.

Lippert spent two years serving as an intelligence officer with the Navy SEALs. He remained on the White House payroll while on active duty, which is permitted by federal law, but caused some controversy. [19]

After completing his active duty with the Navy, Lippert was nominated by President Obama in October 2011 to succeed General Wallace "Chip" Gregson as Assistant Secretary of Defense for Asian and Pacific Security Affairs. [14] While Lippert's nomination was held up for several months due to holds placed on it by Senators John McCain and John Cornyn over Lippert's relationship with former National Security Advisor Jim Jones, [20] and over F-16 sales to Taiwan, [21] respectively, he was confirmed by the Senate in a voice vote in April 2012. [18] Among Lippert's most important accomplishments was building defense relations with friends, partners, and allies in the region. Stars and Stripes reported that Lippert "played a key role in DOD's push to deepen defense ties with Asian nations as the Pentagon implements a new strategy aimed at building U.S. influence in Asia ... and has transformed our relationship in the Pacific." [22]

When Kurt Campbell resigned as Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs in February 2013, Lippert was rumoured as a possible replacement for Campbell. [23] Lippert was named newly confirmed Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel's Chief of Staff in early May 2013. [24]

Ambassador to South Korea

On May 1, 2014, President Obama announced his intention to nominate Lippert to be United States Ambassador to South Korea. [25] The United States Senate voted to confirm Lippert's nomination on September 18, 2014. [26] He was sworn in as the new ambassador by Secretary of State John Kerry in October 2014. At 41, Lippert became the youngest Ambassador in the history of the relationship. Yonhap reported that at the ceremony, U.S. President Barack Obama made a "surprise appearance ... in a show of his closeness and friendship with the new envoy." [27] At the end of his term Michael Green called Lippert "the best U.S. envoy to date" in an opinion piece for the JoongAng Daily

His tenure in Seoul was widely praised in the U.S. and in Korea. Foreign Minister of the Republic of Korea called Lippert the best ever U.S. Ambassador to Korea stating "You left an indelible mark in the history of the U.S.–Korea alliance. ... Our alliance relationship is the best it has ever been and you are the best ever American ambassador I have ever seen." [28] The top Asia advisor in the George W. Bush White House stated "Ambassador Mark Lippert leaves Seoul as the most popular U.S. Ambassador in the history of U.S.–Korea relations. ... This reflects ... his effectiveness at advancing U.S. interests while simultaneously strengthening bonds between the two countries. ... Lippert enjoy[ed] near unanimous bipartisan support and admiration from Democrats and Republicans for the job he has done, according to Michael Green in an opinion piece published in JoongAng Daily " [29]

Family In South Korea

In January 2015, Ambassador Lippert's wife Robyn Lippert gave birth to their first child, a boy, at Yonsei Severance Hospital in Seoul, becoming the first U.S. Ambassador with a child born on Korean soil. They gave their son a Korean name, James William Sejun Lippert. Sejun means "to become an exceptional person as a result of leading an honest and clean life." The Korean middle name was chosen after consulting with a Saju specialist—pertaining to the Four Pillars of Destiny which are the year, month, date, and hour of the birth that are believed to decide a person's destiny or faith. The couple used his Korean name as a primary name. In November 2016, the Lipperts had a daughter, Caroline Saehee, also given a Korean middle name by the Saju process meaning "clean and hopeful life". They used Saehee as her principal name.

Knife attack

At about 7:40 a.m. on March 5, 2015, Lippert was attacked by a knife-wielding man at a restaurant attached to Sejong Center in downtown Seoul, where he was scheduled to give a speech at a meeting of the Korean Council for Reconciliation and Cooperation. [30] The assailant, Kim Ki-jong, is a member of Uri Madang, a progressive cultural organization opposed to the Korean War. [31] He inflicted wounds on Lippert's left arm as well as a four-inch cut on the right side of the ambassador's face, requiring 80 stitches. [30] Lippert underwent surgery at Yonsei University's Severance Hospital in Seoul. While his injuries were not life-threatening, doctors stated that it would take several months for Lippert to regain use of his fingers. [30] A police official said that the knife used in the attack was 10 inches (25 cm) long [30] and Lippert later reported that the blade penetrated to within 2 cm of his carotid artery. [32] ABC News summarized the immediate aftermath of the attack as follows: "Ambassador Lippert, an Iraq war veteran, defended himself from the attack. Lippert was rushed to a hospital where he was treated for deep cuts to his face, his arm, and his hand. ... [He] kept his cool throughout the incident." [33]

During the attack and while being subdued by security, Kim screamed that the rival Koreas should be unified and told reporters that he had attacked Lippert to protest the annual United States–South Korean joint military exercises. [30] Kim has a record of militant Korean nationalist activism; he attacked the Japanese ambassador to South Korea in 2010 and was sentenced to a three-year suspended prison term. [34] [35] [36] [37] On September 11, 2015, Kim was sentenced to twelve years in prison for the attack. [38]

Lippert was widely praised for his handling of the incident. Many commentators noted his cool and calm demeanor during the attack and his deft handling of public communications in the hours and days after. The leading Korean paper ran an editorial stating: "Kudos goes to the victim. ... [Lippert] remained calm even as he was rushed to the hospital. The scene left a deep impression on the public. ... It may not have been easy to keep a calm face with blood gushing down his neck, but Lippert did and assured the people around him that he was OK. As soon as he woke up from surgery, he wrote on his Twitter account that he was doing well. 'Let's go together,' he wrote in Korean." [39] Historian Max Boot wrote "By all accounts Mark Lippert ... is an exemplary Ambassador. ... he has further enhanced his reputation with the sang-froid with which he handled a vicious attack. ... his example shows how diplomats, too, serve on the front lines and deserve respect for the risks they run and what they can accomplish to advance our country's interests." [40]

Post-government career

Since 2017, Lippert has been the vice president for international affairs at Boeing and later Executive Vice President, Samsung Electronics America. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James L. Jones</span> Retired US Marine Corps general and National Security Advisor

James Logan Jones Jr. is a retired United States Marine Corps four-star general and consultant who served as the 21st United States National Security Advisor from 2009 to 2010. During his military career, he served as the 32nd Commandant of the Marine Corps from July 1999 to January 2003, and Commander, United States European Command and Supreme Allied Commander Europe from 2003 to 2006. Jones retired from the Marine Corps on February 1, 2007, after 40 years of service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chuck Hagel</span> American veteran and politician (born 1946)

Charles Timothy Hagel is an American military veteran and former politician who served as the 24th United States secretary of defense from 2013 to 2015 in the administration of Barack Obama. He previously served as chairman of the president's Intelligence Advisory Board from 2009 to 2013 and as a United States senator representing Nebraska from 1997 to 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)</span> American politician (born 1949)

John Francis "Jack" Reed is an American lawyer and politician serving as the senior United States senator from Rhode Island, a seat he was first elected to in 1996. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the U.S. representative for Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district from 1991 to 1997. Reed graduated from the United States Military Academy and Harvard University, serving in the U.S. Army as an active officer from 1971 to 1979. He is the dean of Rhode Island's congressional delegation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ash Carter</span> American government official (1954–2022)

Ashton Baldwin Carter was an American government official and academic who served as the 25th United States secretary of defense from February 2015 to January 2017. He later served as director of the Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan Rice</span> American politician and diplomat (born 1964)

Susan Elizabeth Rice is an American diplomat, policy advisor, and public official. As a member of the Democratic Party, Rice served as the 22nd Director of the United States Domestic Policy Council from 2021 to 2023, as the 27th U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations from 2009 to 2013, and as the 23rd U.S. National Security Advisor from 2013 to 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samantha Power</span> American academic, author and diplomat (born 1970)

Samantha Jane Power is an Irish-American journalist, diplomat, and government official who is currently serving as the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development. She previously served as the 28th United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 2013 to 2017. Power is a member of the Democratic Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Vershbow</span> American diplomat (born 1952)

Alexander Russell "Sandy" Vershbow is an American diplomat and former Deputy Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry B. Harris Jr.</span> Japanese-American military officer & diplomat (born 1956)

Harry Binkley Harris Jr. is a retired Japanese-born American diplomat and retired U.S. Navy officer. He was the first American of Japanese descent to lead US Pacific Command and was the highest-ranking American of Japanese descent in U.S. Navy history during his time as commander.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Korea–United States relations</span> Bilateral relations

Diplomatic relations between South Korea and the United States commenced in 1949. The United States helped establish the modern state of South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea, and fought on its UN-sponsored side in the Korean War (1950–1953). During the subsequent decades, South Korea experienced tremendous economic, political and military growth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Republican and conservative support for Barack Obama in 2008</span>

United States President Barack Obama, a member of the Democratic Party, was endorsed or supported by some members of the Republican Party and by some political figures holding conservative views in the 2008 election. Although the vast majority of Obama's support came from liberal constituencies, some conservatives identified in him shared priorities or other positive attributes. As in any election, voters can and sometimes do cross party lines to vote for the other party's nominee. Republican and conservative Obama supporters were often referred to as "Obama Republicans", "Obamacans" or "Obamacons".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scott Gration</span> United States Air Force general

Jonathan Scott Gration is a former United States Air Force officer who worked as a policy advisor to President Barack Obama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denis McDonough</span> American government official (born 1969)

Denis Richard McDonough is an American government official serving under President Joe Biden since 2021 as the eleventh United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas E. Donilon</span> American National Security Advisor

Thomas Edward Donilon is an American lawyer, business executive, and former government official who served as the 22nd National Security Advisor in the Obama administration from 2010 to 2013. Donilon also worked in the Carter and Clinton administrations. He is now Chairman of the BlackRock Investment Institute, the firm's global think tank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration</span> United States foreign policy from 2009 to 2017

The term Obama Doctrine is frequently used to describe the principles of US foreign policy under the Obama administration (2009–2017). He relied chiefly on his two highly experienced Secretaries of State—Hillary Clinton (2009–2013) and John Kerry (2013–2017)—and Vice President Joe Biden. Main themes include a reliance on negotiation and collaboration rather than confrontation or unilateralism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cabinet of Barack Obama</span>

Barack Obama assumed office as president of the United States on January 20, 2009, and his term ended on January 20, 2017. The president has the authority to nominate members of his Cabinet to the United States Senate for confirmation under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lee A. Feinstein</span> American policy-scholar and former diplomat

Lee Andrew Feinstein is an American policy-scholar, and former diplomat and senior official at the US Departments of State and Defense. Feinstein held senior positions on leading Democratic presidential campaigns in 2008. He served as the United States Ambassador to Poland from 2009 to 2012, appointed by President Obama and unanimously confirmed by the US Senate. Feinstein was the inaugural dean at Indiana University's Lee H. Hamilton and Richard G. Lugar School of Global and International Studies. His nonpartisan scholarship has been recognized by leading Republicans and Democrats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sung Y. Kim</span> South Korean-born American diplomat (born 1960)

Sung Yong Kim is an American diplomat of Korean descent who has served as the United States Special Representative for North Korea Policy since 2021, and previously from 2014 to 2016. He has also served as the acting Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs from January to June 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Derek Chollet</span> American government official and foreign policy advisor

Derek Chollet is an American foreign policy advisor and author serving as chief of staff to the United States Secretary of Defense. He served as the counselor of the United States Department of State from 2021 to 2024. Previously, Chollet was the executive vice president for security and defense policy at the German Marshall Fund of the United States. From 2012 to 2015, Chollet was Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, where he managed U.S. defense policy involving Europe, NATO, the Middle East, Africa, and the Western Hemisphere for Secretaries of Defense Leon Panetta and Chuck Hagel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puneet Talwar</span> American diplomat (born 1965)

Puneet Talwar is an American diplomat serving as the United States Ambassador to Morocco. He previously served as the Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs from 2014 to November 2015. Talwar served as a top Middle East advisor to Barack Obama and played a central role in the backchannel diplomacy that produced the Iran nuclear deal. Prior to working in the White House, he was a top advisor to then-Senator Joe Biden on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for twelve years.

References

  1. ↑ Larter, David (2015-03-05). "Hurt U.S. ambassador to Korea resolved to 'sailor on'". Navy Times.
  2. 1 2 Herald, The Korea (2017-04-25). "Lippert joins Boeing as vice president: report". www.koreaherald.com. Retrieved 2020-06-16.
  3. ↑ Ji-yoon, Lee (2022-02-17). "Lippert's expertise to boost Samsung's US strategy". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  4. ↑ Chung, Hye-min (5 March 2015). "US Ambassador Mark Lippert attacked by knife-wielding man in Seoul". The Korea Observer. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  5. ↑ Spitzer, Kirk and Welch, William M. USA TODAY 7:38 a.m. EST March 5, 2015 Attacked ambassador to S. Korea is Cincy native
  6. ↑ "- NOMINATIONS BEFORE THE SENATE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE, FIRST SESSION, 112TH CONGRESS". gpo.gov. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  7. 1 2 3 "From the Campaign to the Battlefront", by Monica Langley, The Wall Street Journal , September 22, 2007
  8. ↑ "Mark William Lippert (B. 1973) - Ohio Birth Index, 1908-2011". Archived from the original on 2015-03-08. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
  9. 1 2 3 "The Aide Who Went to War", by Richard Wolffe, Newsweek , July 28, 2008
  10. ↑ "美駐韓大使李模楷 歐巴馬的麻吉" (in Chinese). Taipei: United Daily News. 2015-03-06. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 "United States Department of Defense". defense.gov. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  12. ↑ A Cast of 300 Advises Obama on Foreign Policy", by Elisabeth Bumiller, The New York Times , July 18, 2008
  13. ↑ "Obama Team Heads to Debate", by Jeff Zeleny, The New York Times , September 25, 2008
  14. 1 2 3 "Obama confidant Mark Lippert nominated for top Asia post". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  15. ↑ Cooper, Helene (May 27, 2009). "In Security Shuffle, White House Merges Staffs". The New York Times.
  16. ↑ Cooper, Helene (May 7, 2009). "National Security Adviser Tries Quieter Approach". The New York Times.
  17. ↑ Kamen, Al (October 1, 2009). "Deputy National Security Adviser Is Returning to Duty With the Navy". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012.
  18. 1 2 Kamen, Al (April 27, 2012). "Senate confirms top Pentagon and Justice nominees". The Washington Post.
  19. ↑ Josh Rogin, Why is Mark Lippert still on the White House payroll?, Foreign Policy , July 21, 2011.
  20. ↑ "McCain lifts hold on Lippert". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  21. ↑ "Cornyn places hold on Obama confidant Lippert over Taiwan F-16 sales". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  22. ↑ "Hagel picks Navy vet as chief of staff". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
  23. ↑ "Campbell and Flournoy to join CNAS board". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  24. ↑ "Hagel picks Navy vet as chief of staff". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  25. ↑ "President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts". whitehouse.gov . May 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2015– via National Archives.
  26. ↑ "Wrap Up for Thursday, September 18, 2014". senate.gov. 18 September 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  27. ↑ Chang, Jae-soon (25 October 2014). "Obama makes surprise appearance at swearing-in ceremony for new U.S. ambassador to Seoul". Yonhap News .
  28. ↑ 박보람 (2017-01-18). "Foreign minister meets with outgoing U.S. envoy". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
  29. ↑ "Decapitation unit" in context http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3028674
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 Choe Sang-hun & Michael D. Shear, U.S. Ambassador to South Korea Is Hospitalized After Knife Attack, New York Times, March 4, 2015.
  31. ↑ "The Korea Post". 2016-03-04. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2019-08-08.
  32. ↑ "Wounded U.S. ambassador 'lucky' to be alive"
  33. ↑ "US Ambassador to South Korea Defends Himself From Attack"
  34. ↑ "US ambassador to SKorea slashed on face and wrist in attack". SFGate. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  35. ↑ "US Ambassador Mark Lippert attacked in Seoul". The Korea Observer. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  36. ↑ "US ambassador to South Korea injured by attacker". BBC News. 5 March 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  37. ↑ "US Ambassador to SKorea Slashed on Face and Wrist in Attack". ABC News. Mar 4, 2015.
  38. ↑ "Twelve Years for the Korean Who Attacked a U.S. Envoy". The Atlantic. 11 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
  39. ↑ "Staying calm in the face of danger". Korea JoongAng Daily (in Korean). Retrieved 2019-01-08.
  40. ↑ Boot, Max (2015-03-10). "Mark Lippert and the Promise of American Diplomacy". Commentary. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
Political offices
Preceded by Assistant Secretary of Defense for Asian and Pacific Security Affairs
2012–2013		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief of Staff to the Secretary of Defense
2013–2014		Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by United States Ambassador to South Korea
2014–2017		Succeeded by
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.