Martigny District

Martigny District de Martigny
District
Coordinates: 46°06′N7°04′E / 46.100°N 7.067°E / 46.100; 7.067 Coordinates: 46°06′N7°04′E / 46.100°N 7.067°E / 46.100; 7.067
Country	Switzerland
Canton	Valais
Capital	Martigny
Area
• Total	263.5 km2 (101.7 sq mi)
Population  (2020)
• Total	48,906
• Density	190/km2 (480/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Municipalities	10

The district of Martigny is a district in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It has a population of 48,906 (as of 31 December 2020). ^[1]

Municipalities

It comprises the following municipalities:

Municipality	Population (31 December 2020) [1]	Area km2 [2] [3]
Bovernier	911	12.86
Fully	8,793	37.79
Isérables	827	15.23
Leytron	3,230	26.85
Martigny	18,291	32.6
Martigny-Combe	2,333	37.41
Riddes	3,277	23.9
Saillon	2,818	13.74
Saxon	6,278	23.23
Trient	163	39.56
Total	48,906	263.35

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Gules, a Lion rampant double-queued Argent holding a mallet Or. ^[4]

Demographics

Martigny has a population (as of December 2020 ^[update] ) of 48,906. ^[1] Most of the population (as of 2000 ^[update] ) speaks French (29,848 or 88.6%) as their first language, Portuguese is the second most common (1,268 or 3.8%) and Italian is the third (818 or 2.4%). There are 516 people who speak German and 17 people who speak Romansh. ^[5]

As of 2008 ^[update] , the gender distribution of the population was 49.4% male and 50.6% female. The population was made up of 14,638 Swiss men (36.4% of the population) and 5,224 (13.0%) non-Swiss men. There were 15,790 Swiss women (39.3%) and 4,518 (11.2%) non-Swiss women. ^[6] Of the population in the district 15,012 or about 44.6% were born in Martigny and lived there in 2000. There were 8,129 or 24.1% who were born in the same canton, while 3,114 or 9.2% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 6,505 or 19.3% were born outside of Switzerland. ^[5]

As of 2000 ^[update] , there were 13,777 people who were single and never married in the district. There were 16,152 married individuals, 2,192 widows or widowers and 1,572 individuals who are divorced. ^[5]

There were 4,529 households that consist of only one person and 1,073 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 13,999 households that answered this question, 32.4% were households made up of just one person and there were 167 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 3,294 married couples without children, 4,609 married couples with children There were 860 single parents with a child or children. There were 171 households that were made up of unrelated people and 369 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing. ^{[5] [7]}

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1850 8,617 —     1860 9,928 +15.2% 1870 10,831 +9.1% 1880 11,245 +3.8% 1888 11,535 +2.6% 1900 12,645 +9.6%	Year Pop. ±% 1910 14,362 +13.6% 1920 14,719 +2.5% 1930 15,392 +4.6% 1941 17,613 +14.4% 1950 19,129 +8.6% 1960 21,106 +10.3%	Year Pop. ±% 1970 24,669 +16.9% 1980 25,809 +4.6% 1990 30,674 +18.9% 2000 33,693 +9.8%
[8]

Mergers and name changes

On 1 August 1964 the former municipalities of Martigny-Bourg and Martigny-Ville merged to form the new municipality of Martigny. ^[9]

On 1 January 2021 the former municipality of Charrat merged into the municipality of Martigny. ^[10]

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 30.87% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (29.7%), the SVP (15.87%) and the SP (12.66%). In the federal election, a total of 14,438 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 60.8%. ^[11]

In the 2009 Conseil d'État/Staatsrat election a total of 12,925 votes were cast, of which 887 or about 6.9% were invalid. The voter participation was 54.2%, which is similar to the cantonal average of 54.67%. ^[12] In the 2007 Swiss Council of States election a total of 14,242 votes were cast, of which 1,055 or about 7.4% were invalid. The voter participation was 61.0%, which is similar to the cantonal average of 59.88%. ^[13]

Religion

From the 2000 census ^[update] , 27,493 or 81.6% were Roman Catholic, while 1,624 or 4.8% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 185 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.55% of the population), there were 22 individuals (or about 0.07% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 508 individuals (or about 1.51% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 4 individuals (or about 0.01% of the population) who were Jewish, and 1,155 (or about 3.43% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 41 individuals who were Buddhist, 21 individuals who were Hindu and 39 individuals who belonged to another church. 1,478 (or about 4.39% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 1,365 individuals (or about 4.05% of the population) did not answer the question. ^[5]

Education

In Martigny about 10,545 or (31.3%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 3,057 or (9.1%) have completed additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule ). Of the 3,057 who completed tertiary schooling, 55.4% were Swiss men, 29.2% were Swiss women, 9.4% were non-Swiss men and 5.9% were non-Swiss women. ^[5]

References

1. "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
2. Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data (in German) accessed 25 March 2010
3. Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
4. Flags of the World.com accessed 25-August-2011
5. STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Archived 2013-08-09 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 2 February 2011
6. Ständige Wohnbevolkerung nach Geschlecht und Heimat am 31.12.2009.xls (in German and French) accessed 24 August 2011
7. Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Archived 2014-09-07 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 January 2011
8. Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Archived 2014-09-30 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 29 January 2011
9. Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz (in German) accessed 4 April 2011
10. "Applikation der Schweizer Gemeinden". bfs.admin.ch. Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
11. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Archived 2015-05-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 May 2010
12. Staatsratswahlen vom 1. März 2009 (in German) accessed 24 August 2011
13. Ständeratswahl 2007 (in German) accessed 24 August 2011