Martinhoe

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Church of St Martin in Martinhoe St Martin's Church, Martinhoe, Devon (3747667140).jpg
Church of St Martin in Martinhoe

Martinhoe is a small settlement and civil parish in North Devon district of Devon, England. Martinhoe is within the Exmoor National Park, the smallest National Park in England. In the 2011 census Martinhoe Parish was recorded as having a population of 159. [1] Martinhoe is in the Combe Martin ward, for elections to the district council. [2] Martinhoe's local government takes the form of a parish meeting and as such has no parish council nor elected parish councillors.

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The northern boundary of the parish is the coast of the Bristol Channel, along which goes the South West Coast Path. The neighbouring parishes are Lynton and Lynmouth to the east, Parracombe to the south, Kentisbury to the south west, and Combe Martin to the west. [3]

The parish church of St Martin dates in part from the late 13th or early 14th century and is Grade II* listed. [4] It is in the Diocese of Exeter, and services are held once a month. [5] The boundaries of the church consist of Devon hedges.

St Martin's churchyard once had two mature Irish Yew Trees, but one was lost in the winter storms of 2021. The one remaining is adjacent to the old rectory. Two English Yew tree saplings were planted in 2022.[ citation needed ]

There are 16 listed buildings in the parish, all at Grade II except the church. [6] The Beacon Roman fortlet, above the coast to the north west of the village, was occupied for a short time in the first century AD and was excavated in the 1960s. [7] The fort can only be accessed from the South West Coast Path and not from the Martinhoe settlement itself.

Martinhoe Footpaths Martinhoe, West Woodybay Wood - geograph.org.uk - 167404.jpg
Martinhoe Footpaths
Bristol Channel: View from Martinhoe North Devon coast at Woody Bay - geograph.org.uk - 474004.jpg
Bristol Channel: View from Martinhoe

Hannington Hall, opposite the church of St Martin, was named after James Hannington, a curate of Martinhoe and who lived in what is now The Old Rectory Hotel, next to St Martin's. Bishop Hannington was martyred in Uganda in 1885. [8] A new access path was added to Hannington Hall in August 2024.[ citation needed ]

Hilda Doolittle and her husband Richard Aldington moved into the Martinhoe School House in 1916 [9] and she wrote many of her poems and essays there. [10]

Woody Bay on the coast of the parish was the site of a failed development plan in the 1890s. It is now home to rare flora. Woody Bay is owned by the National Trust. [11]

Heddon Valley is in the Martinhoe Parish. The valley is home to rare butterflies. The valley is owned by the National Trust. [12] [13]

The River Heddon flows through the Heddon Valley into the Bristol Channel at Heddon Mouth where there is an old lime kiln.

The Lynton and Barnstaple Railway ran through the southern part of the parish, and Woody Bay railway station is in the parish; at 964 feet (294 m) it is said to be the highest railway station in southern England. [14] The Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Trust operates narrow gauge trains over one mile of track between the station and Killington Lane. [15] The service runs mainly in the warmer months but has a Santa Express at Christmas. It recently had planning permission to extend the line to the Blackmoor Gate.

Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Martinhoe - Lynton & Barnstaple Railway - geograph.org.uk - 166109.jpg
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway


Hollow Brook waterfall Hollowbrook Waterfall. Exmoor - geograph.org.uk - 637506.jpg
Hollow Brook waterfall

Hollow Brook (or Hollowbrook) Waterfall, that can be seen from the South West Coast Path, which drops to the sea due north of the village, is claimed to be "the westcountry's[ sic ] highest coastal waterfall, and one of the highest in Britain", dropping 210 metres (690 ft) in a series of falls including two of 50 metres (160 ft), over 400 metres (1,300 ft) horizontal distance. [16] [17]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exmoor</span> National park in South West England

Exmoor is loosely defined as an area of hilly open moorland in west Somerset and north Devon in South West England. It is named after the River Exe, the source of which is situated in the centre of the area, two miles north-west of Simonsbath. Exmoor is more precisely defined as the area of the former ancient royal hunting forest, also called Exmoor, which was officially surveyed 1815–1818 as 18,810 acres (7,610 ha) in extent. The moor has given its name to a National Park, which includes the Brendon Hills, the East Lyn Valley, the Vale of Porlock and 55 km (34 mi) of the Bristol Channel coast. The total area of the Exmoor National Park is 692.8 km2 (267.5 sq mi), of which 71% is in Somerset and 29% in Devon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lynton</span> Town in Devon, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Devon</span> Non-metropolitan district in England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lynmouth</span> Village in Devon, England

Lynmouth is a village in Devon, England, on the northern edge of Exmoor. The village straddles the confluence of the West Lyn and East Lyn rivers, in a gorge 700 feet (210 m) directly below the neighbouring town of Lynton, which was the only place to expand to once Lynmouth became as built-up as possible. The villages are connected by the Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway, which works two cable-connected cars by gravity, using water tanks.

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The Lynton and Barnstaple Railway (L&B) opened as an independent railway in May 1898. It was a single track, 1 ft 11+12 in narrow gauge railway and was slightly over 19 miles (31 km) long running through the rugged and picturesque area bordering Exmoor in North Devon, England. Although opened after the Light Railways Act 1896 came into force, it was authorised and constructed prior to that act. Therefore, as with all other railways, it was authorised under its own Act of Parliament and built to higher standards than similar railways of the time. In the United Kingdom it was notable as being the only narrow gauge line required to use main-line standard signalling. For a short period the line earned a modest return for shareholders, but for most of its life the L&B made a loss. In 1923, the L&B was taken over by the Southern Railway, and eventually closed in September 1935.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woody Bay railway station</span> Former railway station in Devon, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parracombe</span> Village in Devon, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pickwell, Devon</span> Human settlement in England

Pickwell is a small settlement with a converted manor house in the civil parish of Georgeham, in the North Devon district, in the county of Devon, England.

The geology of Exmoor National Park in south-west England contributes significantly to the character of Exmoor, a landscape which was designated as a national park in 1954. The bedrock of the area consists almost wholly of a suite of sedimentary rocks deposited during the Devonian, a period named for the English county of Devon in which the western half of the park sits. The eastern part lies within Somerset and it is within this part of the park that limited outcrops of Triassic and Jurassic age rocks are to be found.

References

  1. UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Martinhoe parish (1170213129)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  2. "Combe Martin". Linked Data. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  3. "About the area: Martinhoe parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  4. Historic England. "Church of St Martin (1106778)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  5. "St Martin, Martinhoe". achurchnearyou. Church of England. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  6. "Advanced search". National Heritage List for England . Historic England. Retrieved 18 August 2016.Enter parish name to search
  7. "The Beacon Roman Fortlet, Martinhoe". Exmoor National Park Authority. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  8. "Ma(r)king the Way to Martinhoe". Ma(r)king the Way to Martinhoe. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  9. Zilboorg, Caroline, ed. (2003). Richard Aldington and H.D.: Their Lives in Letters. Manchester UP. p. 21. ISBN   9780719059728 . Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  10. "Ma(r)king the Way to Martinhoe". Ma(r)king the Way to Martinhoe. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  11. "Woody Bay's Victorian heritage". National Trust. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  12. "Heddon Valley". National Trust. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  13. "Butterfly conservation in Heddon Valley". National Trust. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  14. "Welcome". Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Trust. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  15. "Visitor information". Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Trust. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  16. "Top 10 winter waterfalls". Countryfile. Retrieved 18 August 2016.Source for 210m height
  17. "Walk - Martinhoe Roman Fortlet". SouthWest Coast Path Association. Retrieved 18 August 2016.

Further reading

51°13′18″N3°54′35″W / 51.2216°N 3.9098°W / 51.2216; -3.9098