Matt Olsen | |
---|---|
United States Assistant Attorney General for the National Security Division | |
Assumed office November 1, 2021 | |
President | Joe Biden |
Preceded by | John Demers |
Director of the National Counterterrorism Center | |
In office August 16,2011 –July 2014 | |
President | Barack Obama |
Preceded by | Michael Leiter |
Succeeded by | Nicholas Rasmussen |
Personal details | |
Born | Matthew Glen Olsen February 21,1962 Fargo,North Dakota,U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Fern Shepard |
Children | 3 |
Education | University of Virginia (BA) Harvard University (JD) |
Matthew Glen Olsen (born February 21,1962) is an American attorney who has served as the Assistant Attorney General for the National Security Division since 2021. He is the former director of the National Counterterrorism Center.
Born in Fargo,North Dakota,Olsen is a graduate of the University of Virginia and Harvard Law School. Olsen began his career as a law clerk for District Court Judge Norma Holloway Johnson,before entering private practice and working as a trial attorney for the Justice Department's Civil Rights Division in 1992.
He moved to the United States Attorney's office for the District of Columbia where he was a federal prosecutor and served as the first director of the Office's National Security Section from 2004 to 2005. In 2006 Olsen was appointed by President George W. Bush to be the Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Justice Department's National Security Division,where he served until 2009 when he became the acting director of the Division. In 2009,he was appointed by Attorney General Eric Holder to become the Head of the Guantanamo Review Task Force,a commission set up to oversee the legal justifications of the detainees at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp. Olsen later briefly served as Associate Deputy Attorney General and as the general counsel of the National Security Agency.
On July 1,2011,President Barack Obama nominated Olsen to become the director of the National Counterterrorism Center. Olsen was confirmed by the Senate on August 16,2011. He left that post in July 2014. [1]
Olsen was once a member of the Homeland Security Advisory Council, [2] but resigned on July 18,2018,over immigration decisions to separate families. [3]
Born to parents Van and Myrna Olsen in Fargo,North Dakota,Olsen's family moved to Washington D.C. when he was three years old,growing up with his two sisters;Jennifer and Susan. [4] His father,who died in 2008,worked as the chief of staff for North Dakota Senator Mark Andrews in the late 1960s. [5] Olsen's grandfather immigrated from Norway and moved to North Dakota at the age of sixteen. [4]
After graduating from high school in 1980,he attended the University of Virginia,receiving his Bachelor of Arts in 1984. He worked as a copy aide for the Washington Post before attending Harvard Law School where receiving his Juris Doctor in 1988 and was an executive editor of the Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. [6]
While away from Harvard,Olsen worked as a Summer Associate at the Schwalb Donnenfeld,Bray &Silbert law firm in Washington D.C in 1986. [7] He briefly worked at McKenna,Conner &Cuneo before working as Summer Associate for the Sierra Club Legal Defense Fund in Juneau,Alaska in 1987. [8] He was admitted to the Maryland Bar in 1988 and has been a member of the District of Columbia Bar since 1990. [8] He clerked from 1988 to 1990 for Norma Holloway Johnson,who was a District Judge on the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. [9] Olsen entered private practice as an Associate for Arnold &Porter in 1991. [6]
Olsen joined the United States Department of Justice in 1992,working as a trial attorney for the Department's Civil Rights Division. [6]
He joined the United States Attorney's office for the District of Columbia in 1994,working as a federal prosecutor. [8] In 2003,he was appointed Deputy Chief for the Organized Crime and Narcotics Trafficking Section within the U.S. Attorney's Office and worked as a Special Counsel to FBI Director Robert Mueller from 2004 to 2005. [10] In 2005,the United States Attorney for the District of Columbia,Kenneth L. Wainstein,appointed Olsen as the Chief of the newly created National Security Division of the U.S. Attorney's Office,where he headed an eleven-member division that prosecuted suspected terrorists,and those who are suspected of illegal arms and human trafficking. [11]
Olsen was appointed Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the Justice Department's National Security Division,where he served from 2006 to 2009,and was the acting director of the division from January to March 2009. [12] Olsen was in charge of the Justice Department's management of intelligence operations and oversight,and helped oversee the expansion of the National Security Division's Office of Intelligence Policy and Review. [13] During his tenure,Olsen helped coordinate the expansion between the intelligence community and federal prosecutors in using intelligence from clandestine operations and warrantless surveillance in criminal cases. The actions were criticized by civil liberties advocates for threatening privacy rights,with Olsen saying that "We want to make sure that everyone knows what each other's doing," and that the Department of Justice "wants to make sure that we're taking full advantage of this very valuable information." [14] He voiced his support and helped craft legislation for the 2008 expansion of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act [15] and was in charge of coordinating other FISA-related litigation. [7]
In the aftermath of President Barack Obama signing Executive Order 13492,creating the Guantanamo Review Task Force to issue the closure of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp,United States Attorney General Eric Holder appointed Olsen as the executive director of the Task Force. [16] After the task force released their final report in 2010,regarding the recommendations and evaluation of which captives to hold indefinitely and which prisoners should be transferred to their home country's,the Obama administration ultimately decided to continue the incarceration of all of the detainees at Guantanamo. [17]
Olsen briefly served as Associate Deputy Attorney General from March 2011 to July 2011,before leaving the Justice Department and joining the National Security Agency as the general counsel,the NSA's chief legal adviser. [18] [19]
Before his nomination as director of the National Counterterrorism Center,Olsen served as an adjunct professor at Georgetown University Law Center from 2001 to 2011. [20]
On May 26,2021,President Joe Biden announced Olsen as his nominee to serve as the Assistant Attorney General for the National Security Division; [21] [22] his nomination was sent to the Senate the following day. [23] On July 14,2021,a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee and on July 20,2021,a hearing was held before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. On August 8,2021,his nomination was favorably reported out of the Judiciary committee and on August 10,his nomination was favorably reported out of the Intelligence committee. [24] On October 28,2021,his nomination was confirmed in Senate by a 53–45 vote. [25] He was sworn into office on November 1,2021. [26]
On January 11,2022,Olsen was invited to testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee about the threat of domestic terrorism one year from the January 6 Capitol attack. [27] During this Senate hearing,he announced the creation of a new unit to help investigate and prosecute cases of domestic terrorism. [28]
On July 1,2011,President Barack Obama nominated Olsen to replace Michael Leiter as Director of the National Counterterrorism Center. [29] He was cleared by the Senate Intelligence Committee on August 1,2011,following confirmation in a voice vote by the United States Senate on August 2,2011. [30] The Counterterrorism Center is a part of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence and was created in the aftermath of the 9/11 Terrorist Attacks to provide terrorism information to the intelligence community. After leaving the government the subject has worked for IronNet Cybersecurity,Inc. [31]
In November 2020,Olsen was named a volunteer member of the Joe Biden presidential transition Agency Review Team to support transition efforts related to the United States Intelligence Community. [32]
He served on the board of directors of Human Rights First and previously served on the Advisory Board of the National Security institute. [33]
Olsen lives with his wife Fern in Kensington,Maryland. She is a lawyer and serves on the board of trustees for the non-profit public interest law firm Earthjustice. [34] Olsen and his wife have three children. [7]
The director of national intelligence (DNI) is a senior cabinet-level United States government official,required by the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 to serve as executive head of the United States Intelligence Community (IC) and to direct and oversee the National Intelligence Program (NIP). All IC agencies report directly to the DNI. The DNI also serves,upon invitation,as an advisor to the president of the United States,the National Security Council,and the Homeland Security Council on all intelligence matters. The DNI,supported by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI),produces the President's Daily Brief (PDB),a classified document including intelligence from all IC agencies,handed each morning to the president of the United States.
Many of the divisions and offices of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) are headed by an assistant attorney general.
The National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) is a United States government organization responsible for national and international counterterrorism efforts. It is based in Liberty Crossing in McLean,Virginia. NCTC advises the United States on terrorism.
David S. Kris is an American lawyer. From 2009 to 2011,he served as the United States Assistant Attorney General for the National Security Division of the United States Department of Justice. He also served as the associate deputy attorney general for national security issues at the Department of Justice from 2000 to 2003.
The Guantanamo Bay detention camp is a United States military prison within Naval Station Guantanamo Bay (NSGB),also called GTMO on the coast of Guantánamo Bay,Cuba. It was established in January 2002 by U.S. President George W. Bush to hold terrorism suspects and "illegal enemy combatants" during the Global War on Terrorism following the attacks of September 11,2001. As of August 2024,at least 780 persons from 48 countries have been detained at the camp since its creation,of whom 740 had been transferred elsewhere,9 died in custody,and 30 remain;only 16 detainees have ever been charged by the U.S. with criminal offenses.
The United States Department of Justice National Security Division (NSD) handles national security functions of the department. Created by the 2005 USA PATRIOT Act reauthorization,the division consolidated all of the department's national security and intelligence functions into a single division. The division is headed by the Assistant Attorney General for National Security.
The Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (PCLOB) is an independent agency within the executive branch of the United States government,established by Congress in 2004 to advise the President and other senior executive branch officials to ensure that concerns with respect to privacy and civil liberties in the United States are appropriately considered in the development and implementation of all laws,regulations,and executive branch policies related to terrorism.
The director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation is the head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation,a United States federal law enforcement agency,and is responsible for its day-to-day operations. The FBI director is appointed for a single 10-year term by the president of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. The FBI is an agency within the Department of Justice (DOJ),and thus the director reports to the attorney general of the United States.
John Owen Brennan is a former American intelligence officer who served as the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from March 2013 to January 2017. He served as chief counterterrorism advisor to U.S. President Barack Obama,with the title Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism,and Assistant to the President. Previously,he advised Obama on foreign policy and intelligence issues during the 2008 election campaign and presidential transition.
Michael E. Leiter is the former director of the United States National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC),having served in the Bush administration and been retained in the Obama administration. A statement released by the White House announced his resignation,effective July 8,2011. His successor,Matthew G. Olsen,was sworn in on August 16,2011. In September 2017,Leiter joined international law firm Skadden,Arps,Slate,Meagher &Flom in Washington,D.C. as a partner in its national security practice.
Andrew C. McCarthy III is an American lawyer and columnist for National Review. He served as an Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York. He led the 1995 terrorism prosecution against Sheikh Omar Abdel-Rahman and eleven others. The defendants were convicted of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and planning a series of attacks against New York City landmarks. He also contributed to the prosecutions of terrorists who bombed United States embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. He resigned from the Justice Department in 2003.
Valerie Elaine Caproni is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
Kenneth Leonard Wainstein is an American lawyer. He served as the first assistant attorney general for national security,and later as the homeland security advisor to United States President George W. Bush. In 2022 under the Biden administration,he was appointed under secretary of homeland security for intelligence and analysis.
The Guantanamo Review Task Force was created by Executive Order 13492 issued by President of the United States Barack Obama on January 22,2009,his second full day in office. United States Attorney General Eric Holder announced Matthew G. Olsen as Executive Director of the task force on February 20,2009. The task force was charged with determining which Guantánamo detainees can be transferred (released),which can be prosecuted for crimes they may have committed,and,if neither of those is possible,recommending other lawful means for disposition of the detainees.
Caryn Wagner was the Department of Homeland Security’s Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis from February 11,2010,to December 21,2012. As such,she was DHS's Chief Intelligence Officer (CINT),in charge of the DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis with responsibilities over the DHS component intelligence services. She was the first woman to serve in this position,after extensive experience in the U.S. Intelligence Community and on Capitol Hill.
Lisa Oudens Monaco is an American attorney,former federal prosecutor and national security official who has served as the thirty-ninth United States deputy attorney general since April 21,2021. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
Rajesh "Raj" De is an American lawyer and former U.S. government official who later became the managing partner for the Washington,D.C.,office of the law firm Mayer Brown. During the presidency of Barack Obama,he served in three significant government roles—as Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Office of Legal Policy,as White House Staff Secretary,and finally as general counsel of the U.S. National Security Agency.
David Samuel Cohen is an American attorney who has served as deputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) since January 20,2021,previously holding the position from February 9,2015 to January 20,2017. He served as acting director of the CIA from January 20 to March 19,2021 until the Senate confirmation of William J. Burns.
John Charles Demers is an Italian-born American lawyer who served as United States Assistant Attorney General for the National Security Division (NSD) from 2018 to 2021. Following the resignation of Jeffrey A. Rosen,Demers also served as acting United States Attorney General for a few hours on January 20,2021 until President Joe Biden signed an executive order naming Monty Wilkinson as acting United States Attorney General later that day.
Christine Sandra Abizaid is an American intelligence officer who was the director of the National Counterterrorism Center in the Biden administration.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty |title=
(help)