Matucana intertexta

Last updated

Matucana intertexta
Matucana intertexta 1.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Matucana
Species:
M. intertexta
Binomial name
Matucana intertexta
Synonyms [3]
List
    • Borzicactus intertextus(F.Ritter) Donald
    • Borzicactus intertextus var. celendinensis(F.Ritter) Donald
    • Matucana celendinensisF.Ritter
    • Matucana intertexta var. celendinensis(F.Ritter) Bregman, Meerst., Melis & A.B.Pullen
    • Submatucana intertexta(F.Ritter) Backeb.

Matucana intertexta is a species of cactus in the genus Matucana , native to Peru. [3] It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [4]

Contents

Description

Matucana intertexta usually grows solitary with globular to broadly cylindrical, green shoots and reaches heights of growth of up to 30 cm (12 in) with a diameter of 7 to 18 cm (2.8 to 7.1 in). There are 14 - 25 blunt, flattened tubercles ribs present. The white, straight or slightly curved, protruding to slightly splaying spines darken with age. There are initially up to 20 spines, two to five central spines with a length of 2 to 4 cm (0.79 to 1.57 in) and ten to 25 radial spines with a length of 0.7 to 2 cm (0.28 to 0.79 in).

The lopsided, light orange to vermilion and scarlet flowers are 7 to 10.5 cm (2.8 to 4.1 in) long and have a diameter of 3.5 to 8 cm (1.4 to 3.1 in). Their bracts are edged with purple. The spherical, green fruits reach a diameter of 1 to 1.8 cm (0.39 to 0.71 in). [5]

Subspecies

The following subspecies are currently accepted: [3]

Distribution

Matucana intertexta is distributed in the Peruvian region of Cajamarca at altitudes of 1500 to 2300 meters.

Taxonomy

The first description was in 1963 by Friedrich Ritter. [6] Nomenclature synonyms are Submatucana intertexta (F.Ritter) Backeb. (1963) and Borzicactus intertextus (F.Ritter) Donald (1971).

Related Research Articles

<i>Yungasocereus</i> Genus of cacti

Yungasocereus is a monotypic genus of cacti. Its sole species is Yungasocereus inquisivensis, native to Bolivia.

<i>Cleistocactus winteri</i> Species of cactus

Cleistocactus winteri is a succulent of the family Cactaceae. Its common name is the golden rat tail. Cleistocactus winteri subsp. colademono, as its synonym Cleistocactus colademononis, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

<i>Ferocactus viridescens</i> Species of cactus

Ferocactus viridescens is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae. This barrel cactus is known by several common names, including coast barrel cactus, keg cactus and San Diego barrel cactus. Most of its native range in the United States is in San Diego County, California, where it is threatened by development, agriculture, and other alterations in its habitat. It is also found in northern Baja California, Mexico.

<i>Matucana paucicostata</i> Species of plant

Matucana paucicostata is a cactus in the genus Matucana of the family Cactaceae.

<i>Lobivia backebergii</i> Species of cactus

Lobivia backebergii is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae, native to eastern Bolivia and southern Peru.

<i>Matucana aurantiaca</i> Species of plant

Matucana aurantiaca is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae. It grows in the Cajamarca and La Libertad regions of Peru. It is considered to have a stable population and a wide range with no threats.

<i>Lobivia hertrichiana</i> Species of cactus

Lobivia hertrichiana is a species of Lobivia found in Bolivia and Peru.

<i>Matucana aureiflora</i> Species of plant

Matucana aureiflora is a species of Matucana found in Peru.

<i>Matucana formosa</i> Species of cactus

Matucana formosa is a species of Matucana found in Peru.

<i>Matucana weberbaueri</i> Species of cactus

Matucana weberbaueri is a species of Matucana found in Peru.

<i>Matucana haynii</i> Species of cactus

Matucana haynii is a species of Matucana found in Peru.

<i>Matucana madisoniorum</i> Species of cactus

Matucana madisoniorum is a species of Matucana found in Peru.

<i>Matucana tuberculata</i> Species of cactus

Matucana tuberculata is a species of Matucana found in Peru.

<i>Matucana ritteri</i> Species of cactus

Matucana ritteri is a species of Matucana found in Peru.

<i>Matucana huagalensis</i> Species of plant

Matucana huagalensis is a species of Matucana found in Peru.

<i>Matucana oreodoxa</i> Species of cactus

Matucana oreodoxa is a species of Matucana found in Peru.

<i>Matucana krahnii</i> Species of plant

Matucana krahnii is a species of Matucana found in Peru.

<i>Weberbauerocereus winterianus</i> Species of plant

Weberbauerocereus winterianus is a species of Weberbauerocereus from Peru.

<i>Matucana pujupatii</i> Species of cactus

Matucana pujupatii is a species of Matucana found in Peru.

Weberbauerocereus churinensis is a species of cactus in the genus Weberbauerocereus, native to Peru.

References

  1. ↑ Assessment), Jose Roque (Global Cactus (2011-05-05). "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2023-08-26.
  2. ↑ Taxon 12: 125 (1963)
  3. 1 2 3 "Matucana intertexta F.Ritter". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  4. ↑ "Matucana intertexta". The Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  5. ↑ Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). p. 419. ISBN   3-8001-4573-1.
  6. ↑ Ritter, F. (1963). "Diagnosen von neuen Kakteen (Continued)". Taxon. 12 (3). International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT): 123–125. ISSN   0040-0262. JSTOR   1217203 . Retrieved 2023-08-26.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.