Mechanitis lysimnia

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Mechanitis lysimnia
Mechanitis lysimnia lysimnia 28567565.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Mechanitis
Species:
M. lysimnia
Binomial name
Mechanitis lysimnia
(Fabricius, 1793) [1]
Synonyms
  • Papilio lysimniaFabricius, 1793
  • Heliconia lysimnia
  • Heliconia aureaMoreira, 1881
  • Heliconia narceaMoreira, 1881
  • Mechanitis lysimnia ab. albescensHaensch, 1905
  • Papilio castaliaLarrañaga, 1923 (preocc. Fabricius, 1793)
  • Mechanitis nesaeaHübner, [1820]
  • Mechanitis lysimnia ab. sulphurescensHaensch, 1905
  • Heliconia lysimnia elisaGuérin-Méneville, [1844]
  • Mechanitis elisa connectensTalbot, 1928
  • Mechanitis macrinusHewitson, 1860
  • Mechanitis numerianusC. & R. Felder, 1865
  • Mechanitis macrinus blissiFox, 1942
  • Mechanitis meneclesHewitson, 1860
  • Mechanitis elisa acreanad'Almeida, 1950
  • Mechanitis utemaiaReakirt, 1866
  • Mechanitis doryssus f. utemaia ab. extremaHoffmann, 1940
  • Mechanitis labotasDistant, 1876
  • Mechanitis oconaDruce, 1876
  • Mechanitis vilcanotaRöber, 1904
  • Mechanitis mantineus f. forbesiBryk, 1937

Mechanitis lysimnia, the confused tigerwing, sweet-oil tiger [2] or lysimnia tigerwing, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793. It is found in Central and South America, from southern Mexico to Uruguay. The habitat consists of disturbed forests at altitudes up to 1,500 metres (4,900 ft).

Contents

Adults have been recorded feeding on nectar from Eupatorium flowers.

The larvae are gregarious and feed on Solanum species and possibly other members of the family Solanaceae. They are pale green streaked with yellow. [2]

Subspecies

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Ithomiini is a butterfly tribe in the nymphalid subfamily Danainae. It is sometimes referred to as the tribe of clearwing butterflies or glasswing butterflies. Some authors consider the group to be a subfamily (Ithomiinae). These butterflies are exclusively Neotropical, found in humid forests from sea level to 3000 m, from Mexico to Argentina. There are around 370 species in some 40–45 genera.

<i>Mechanitis polymnia</i> Species of butterfly

Mechanitis polymnia, the orange-spotted tiger clearwing or disturbed tigerwing, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from Mexico to the Amazon rainforest. The wingspan is 65–75 mm (2.6–3.0 in). The larvae feed on Solanum species.

<i>Telemiades</i> Genus of butterflies

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<i>Catonephele numilia</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Dismorphia amphione</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Melinaea menophilus</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Oleria onega</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Mechanitis</i> Genus of brush-footed butterflies

Mechanitis is a genus of butterflies in the tribe Ithomiini, commonly known as tigerwings. They were named by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1807. They are in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae. Members of the genus Mechanitis were named for the machine-like metallic appearance of the chrysalis in certain species such as the Mechanitis polymnia. The chrysalises have a reflective chitin coating with a metallic appearance.

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<i>Consul fabius</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Tithorea harmonia</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Adelpha lycorias</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Eueides isabella</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Ceratinia neso</i> Species of butterfly

Ceratinia neso, the Neso tigerwing, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South America.

<i>Mechanitis mazaeus</i> Species of butterfly

Mechanitis mazaeus, the Mazaeus tigerwing, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South America.

<i>Mechanitis menapis</i> Species of butterfly

Mechanitis menapis, the Menapis tigerwing or variable tigerwing, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1856. It is found in South America.

<i>Napeogenes tolosa</i> Species of butterfly

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Adelpha nea, the Nea sister, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1847. It is found from south-eastern Mexico, Belize and Costa Rica to Venezuela and southern Peru, the Guianas and Amazonian Brazil.

<i>Euselasia</i> Genus of butterflies

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References

  1. Mechanitis at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  2. 1 2 Sweet-oil Tiger, Butterflies of the Amazon and Andes
  3. André Victor Lucci Freitas, Luísa L. Mota; Augusto Rosa, Lucius Rabelo Vasconcellos (2022-06-01). "A new subspecies of Mechanitis lysimnia from southern Amazonia (Nymphalidae: Danainae: Ithomiini)". Tropical Lepidoptera Research. 32 (1): 47–51. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6604683 . Retrieved 2022-06-10.