Melaleuca halophila

Last updated

Melaleuca halophila
Melaleuca halophila (leaves, flowers, fruits).JPG
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Melaleuca
Species:
M. halophila
Binomial name
Melaleuca halophila

Melaleuca halophila is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a prickly shrub, similar to Melaleuca thapsina but its flowers are white and the leaves are shorter and hairier.

Contents

Description

Melaleuca halophila is a shrub growing to 3 m (10 ft) tall. Its leaves are arranged alternately, linear to very narrow elliptic, roughly oval in cross-section, 11–30.5 mm (0.4–1 in) long, 1.7–2.5 mm (0.07–0.1 in) wide with a short, prickly point on the end. The leaves are covered with short, soft hairs. [2] [3]

The flowers are white and arranged in heads on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering and in the upper leaf axils. The heads are up to 15 mm (0.6 in) in diameter and are composed of 5 to 11 groups of flowers in threes. The petals are 1.0–1.5 mm (0.04–0.06 in) long and fall off as the flower ages. There are five bundles of stamens around the flower, each with 3 to 7 stamens. Flowering occurs in October and November and is followed by woody fruit capsules 1.8–3 mm (0.07–0.1 in) long. [2] [3]

Habit on the edge of a salt lake near Salmon Gums Melaleuca halophila (habit).JPG
Habit on the edge of a salt lake near Salmon Gums

Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca halophila was first formally described in 1999 by Lyndley Craven in Australian Systematic Botany from a specimen collected near Salmon Gums. [4] [5] The specific epithet (halophila) is said to be derived from the Greek halos, "salt", and phileo, "love", in reference to the apparently saline soils on which this species occurs. [2] The proper word in ancient Greek for "salt" is hals (ἅλς). [6]

Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca halophila occurs in the Fitzgerald Peaks and Salmon Gums districts in the Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions. [7]

Conservation status

Melaleuca halophila is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. [7]

References

  1. ↑ "Melaleuca halophila". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 Brophy, Joseph J.; Craven, Lyndley A.; Doran, John C. (2013). Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. p. 187. ISBN   9781922137517.
  3. 1 2 Holliday, Ivan (2004). Melaleucas : a field and garden guide (2nd ed.). Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Reed New Holland Publishers. p. 284. ISBN   1876334983.
  4. ↑ "Melaleuca halophila". APNI. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  5. ↑ Craven, L. A.; Lepschi, B. J. (1999). "Enumeration of the species and infraspecific taxa of Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) occurring in Australia and Tasmania". Australian Systematic Botany. 12 (6): 880. doi:10.1071/SB98019.
  6. ↑ Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). A Greek-English Lexicon revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  7. 1 2 "Melaleuca halophila". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.