Melanie Sanford | |
---|---|
Born | June 16, 1975 |
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | Classical High School Yale University, B.S/M.S. (1996) |
Awards | MacArthur Fellowship, Sackler Prize |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Organometallic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Catalysis |
Institutions | University of Michigan |
Thesis | Synthetic and mechanistic investigations of ruthenium olefin metathesis catalysts (2001) |
Doctoral advisor | Robert H. Grubbs |
Other academic advisors | Robert H. Crabtree, John T. Groves |
Melanie Sarah Sanford (born June 16, 1975) is an American chemist, currently the Moses Gomberg Distinguished University Professor of Chemistry and Arthur F. Thurnau Professor of Chemistry at the University of Michigan. [1] She is a Fellow for the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences [2] and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2016. [3] She has served as an executive editor of the Journal of the American Chemical Society since 2021, having been an associate editor of the since 2014. [4]
Sanford was born and grew up in Providence, Rhode Island. She attended Classical High School. She graduated from Yale University with a BS and MS in chemistry in 1996, having carried out research with Robert H. Crabtree, while competing for the Yale Gymnastics NCAA team. She graduated from the California Institute of Technology with a Ph.D. in 2001, where she studied Chemistry with Robert H. Grubbs. She did postdoctoral work at Princeton University, where she studied with John T. Groves. [5]
Sanford began her academic career as an assistant professor at the University of Michigan in 2003. She was promoted to associate professor with tenure in 2007 and full professor in 2013.
Sanford is best known for her studies of high-valent organopalladium species, particularly those implicated in Pd-catalyzed C–H functionalization reactions. [6] [7] Her group has also developed new methods to access fluorinated and radiofluorinated materials for agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals [8] and radiology. [9] In a collaboration with Matthew Sigman at the University of Utah her group has designed new compounds for use in redox flow batteries. [10] [11]
Sanford has received numerous awards and honors including but not limited to:
In organic chemistry, a coupling reaction is a type of reaction in which two reactant molecules are bonded together. Such reactions often require the aid of a metal catalyst. In one important reaction type, a main group organometallic compound of the type R-M reacts with an organic halide of the type R'-X with formation of a new carbon-carbon bond in the product R-R'. The most common type of coupling reaction is the cross coupling reaction.
Robert Howard Crabtree is a British-American chemist. He is serving as Conkey P. Whitehead Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at Yale University in the United States. He is a naturalized citizen of the United States. Crabtree is particularly known for his work on "Crabtree's catalyst" for hydrogenations, and his textbook on organometallic chemistry.
In organic chemistry, a cross-coupling reaction is a reaction where two different fragments are joined. Cross-couplings are a subset of the more general coupling reactions. Often cross-coupling reactions require metal catalysts. One important reaction type is this:
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Clark Landis is an American chemist, whose research focuses on organic and inorganic chemistry. He is currently a Professor of Chemistry at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He was awarded the ACS Award in Organometallic Chemistry in 2010, and is a fellow of the American Chemical Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
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