Melinting

Last updated
Melinting dance
Tari Melinting 4.jpg
Melinting dance performance in Lampung
Genre Traditional dance
Instrument(s) Gamelan , Gong , Kendhang
Inventor Lampungese
Origin Indonesia

Melinting is one of the traditional Lampungese dances originating from the Lampung province, Indonesia. The Melinting dance was originally called the Cetik Kipas dance. The name was later replaced with the Melinting dance which refers to the origin of this dance, namely the Melinting area. The name change was at the suggestion of President Sukarno who asked the Central Lampung Regional Government to perform the dance at Istora Senayan Jakarta on August 17, 1965. Melinting is a dance inherited from Ratu Melinting which is estimated to have existed in the sixteenth century. This dance is performed at traditional events when welcoming guests, and the dancers are members of the Queen's family or Melinting nobles. This dance was danced outside a traditional event for the first time in 1930 in Teluk Betung at the invitation of the Resident of Lampung to Pesirah Marga in Lampung. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

History

Melinting dance begins with the opening dance Tari Melinting 3.jpg
Melinting dance begins with the opening dance

The Melinting dance originates from Lampung, and is thought to have developed since Islam gained a large following in Indonesia. However, this dance is not widely known even from the people of Lampung itself.

This dance is one of the relics of the Melinting Kingdom which was created by Ratu Melinting II in the 16th century. This dance has a meaning to show how people are grateful for the happiness they have received. In addition, this dance also illustrates the might and majesty of Ratu Meliting in leading the kingdom at that time. Before undergoing a refinement change in 1958, the Melinting Lampung dance was absolutely owned by the royal family of the Queen Melinting Family. [4]

Performance

Form and Movement

Female dancer Tari Melinting.jpg
Female dancer
Male dancer Tari Melinting 2.jpg
Male dancer

The movements in dancing are divided into two based on gender, namely male and female. This dance is usually danced by women and men with a total of 8 dancers consisting of 4 men and 4 women. When dancing, the dancers will be divided into several rounds, namely the opening round (Pembuka), the kugowo queen round, the floating kenui round, and the closing round (Penutup).

Outfit

Islam makes a contribution that affects how the dance properties are. The Melinting dance costume for men consists of tapis cloth, belanga shirt, seretei feathers (Bulu seretei), a fan with free colors, and gold Skullcap

Meanwhile, the Melinting dance properties for women consist of tapis pepadun, long-sleeved white kebaya shirt, bun, singer rolling a yellow veil, jukum fruit, fan with free colors and ruwi bracelet. In addition to property, make-up is very important for Melinting dancers to create the right dancer's face, make-up will have an influence on how the atmosphere is right for dancing the dance.

Music

Melinting dance uses various musical accompaniments typical of the people of Lampung, one of which is Kalo Bala. Besides Kalo Bala, the accompaniment of this dance also often uses kendang, gongs, gamelan, fiddle, and various other musical instruments.

The purpose of the musical accompaniment in the Melinting dance is:

See also

Related Research Articles

South Sumatra Province of Indonesia

South Sumatra is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the southeast of the island of Sumatra, The province spans 91,592.43 km2 (35,364 sq mi) and had a population of 8,467,432 at the 2020 Census. The capital of the province is Palembang. The province borders the provinces of Jambi to the north, Bengkulu to the west and Lampung to the south. The Bangka Strait in the east separates South Sumatra and the island of Bangka, which is part of the Bangka Belitung Islands province. This province is rich in natural resources, such as petroleum, natural gas and coal. The province is inhabited by many different ethnic groups, with Palembang people the largest ethnic group. Most speak Palembang language, which is mutually unintelligible to both Indonesian and local Malay. Other ethnic groups include the Javanese, Sundanese, Minangkabau and Chinese. Most are concentrated in urban areas and are largely immigrants from other parts of Indonesia.

Bantenese people Ethnic group in Indonesia

The Bantenese people or Sundanese-Bantenese are an indigenous Sundanese people ethnic group native to Banten in the westernmost hemiphere of Java island, Indonesia. The area of Banten province corresponds more or less with the area of the former Banten Sultanate, a Banten nation state that precedes Indonesia. In his book "The Sultanate of Banten", Guillot Claude writes on page 35: “These estates, owned by the Bantenese of Chinese descent, were concentrated around the village of Kelapadua.” Most of Bantenese are Sunni Muslim. The Bantenese speak the Bantenese language is a dialect of the Sundanese language which does not have a general linguistic register, this language is called Basa Sunda Banten.

Tapis (Indonesian weaving style) Native Indonesian weaving style of Lampungese

Tapis is a traditional Tenun style and also refers to resulting cloth that originated from Lampung, South Sumatra, Indonesia. It consists of a striped, naturally-coloured cloth embroidered with warped and couched gold thread. Traditionally using floral motifs, it has numerous variations. It is generally worn ceremonially, although it can be used as a decoration. It is considered one of the symbols of Lampung and Lampungese.

National costume of Indonesia Indonesian clothing

The national costume of Indonesia is the national costume that represents the Republic of Indonesia. It is derived from Indonesian culture and Indonesian traditional textile traditions. Today the most widely recognized Indonesian national costumes include batik and kebaya, although originally those costumes mainly belong within the island of Java and Bali, most prominently within Javanese, Sundanese and Balinese culture. Since Java has been the political and population center of Indonesia, folk costume from the island has become elevated into national status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piring dance</span> Indonesian traditional dance

Piring dance is a traditional Minangkabau plate dance originated from West Sumatra, Indonesia and performed both here and Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The dance might be performed by a group of women, men or couples, each of them holds plates in each hands, and vigorously rotate or half rotate them in various formations and fast movements.

Gending Sriwijaya Indonesian traditional performance (song, music, and dance)

Gending Sriwijaya is the name of the traditional performance whether it is a song, music, as well as dance that originated from Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Both of the song and the dance was created to describes the splendor, cultural refinement, glory and the grandeur of Srivijaya empire that once succeed on unifying the western parts of Indonesian archipelago and Malay world generally.

Candle dance Indonesian traditional dance

The candle dance is an Indonesian dance performed by a group of dancers to the accompaniment of a group of musicians. The dancers carry lit candles on plates held on the palm of each hand. The dancers dance in groups, rotating the plates carefully so that the plate is always horizontal, and the candles are not extinguished. The dance is said to have originated in Sumatra, Indonesia.

<i>Payung</i> dance Indonesian traditional dance

Payung dance is a folk dance-drama tradition of the Minangkabau-Malay ethnic group in Sumatra, Indonesia. This dance is a Minangkabau version of other Malay dances from Sumatra. Folk theatre such as toneel and sandiwara often incorporate payung dance as part of the show. The payung (umbrella) is the main prop used in this dance. The payung dance symbolizes affection and the relationship of young people and is usually performed by three or four dancers. The dance originates from Western Sumatra, Indonesia.

Fire performance (Indonesia) Indonesian traditional dance

Fire performance (Indonesia) is a group of performance arts or skills that involve the manipulation of fire in Indonesia. Fire performance in Indonesia reflects the country's diversity of ethnicities and cultures. There are more than 1,300 ethnic groups in Indonesia. Each ethnic group has its own performances: there are many fire performance forms in Indonesia. Fire performance has various styles of performance including fire dancing; the use of fire as a finale in an otherwise non-fire performance; and the use of fire skills. Performances can be done as choreographed routines to music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minangkabau music</span>

Music of Minang is a traditional and living genre of Indonesian music that grows and develops in the Minangkabau culture area. Music whose origins are related to Malay Music is generally played by musical instruments such as Talempong, Saluang, Minang rebab, Serunai, Tmbourine, Aguang, Gandang, and Violin. Minang music is also played to accompany various dances such as the Pasambahan dance and the Piring dance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gambyong</span> Indonesian traditional dance

Gambyong is a traditional Javanese dance originating from Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. This dance has existed since ancient times and began to be displayed at the Mangkunegaran Palace in the era of 1916 to 1944. Gambyong became famous for its smooth and graceful dance moves that amazed the audience who saw it.

Tandok dance Indonesian traditional dance

Tandok dance is a traditional Batak dance originating from the North Sumatra, Indonesia. This dance tells about the activities of harvesting rice using tandok carried out by mothers in the fields. In addition, this dance also contains the importance of family values between each other.

Lengger Indonesian traditional dance

Lengger is a traditional Javanese dance originating from Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia. This dance is played in pairs, between a man and a woman. Lengger dance is one of the sacred dances in Java.

Jurit Ampil Kridha Warastra Indonesian traditional dance

Jurit Ampil Kridha Warastra is a classical Javanese dance originating from Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia. The dance depicts the concubines from Mangkunegara I or Raden Mas Said in the Salatiga Agreement. This dance is can be performed in teams, in pairs, and individually. The classic elements of the dance are found in the movement, song accompaniment, clothing, and make-up, but now they have been combined with new elements that follow the times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pajoge</span> Indonesian traditional dance

Pajoge dance is a traditional Bugis and Makassar dance originating from Bone, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The term Pajoge has three meanings at once. From the word joge which means a 'dance', the word pa and joge refers to 'dancers', as well as a 'performance'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lengger lanang</span> Indonesian traditional dance

Lenger lanang is a traditional Javanese dance originating from Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia. This dance has existed for hundreds of years, lengger lanang is not just an ordinary dance, but a tradition of worshiping the Goddess of Fertility to celebrate harvests or village clean ceremonies that have been passed down from generation to generation. Lengger lanang dance is a form of cross-gender culture in Indonesia. This dance is categorized as cross-gender because the performer is a man who looks like a woman.

Tor-tor dance Indonesian traditional dance

Tor-tor dance is a traditional Batak dance originating from North Sumatra, Indonesia. Based on history, this dance was originally a ritual and sacred dance performed at funerals, healing ceremonies, and other. The entry of Hindu-Buddhist culture, this dance gained influence and developed not only as a ritual dance. The Tor-tor dance was then held as entertainment and spectacle for Batak residents. In addition, the traditional clothes worn by Tor-tor dancers also changed and underwent modifications to make them more attractive.

Yapong dance Indonesian traditional dance

Yapong dance is a Betawi dance, originating from Jakarta, Indonesia. This dance depicts the association of young people created by the artist Bagong Kussudiardja. The Yapong dance was performed for the first time to enliven Jakarta's 450th anniversary event in 1977.

Kebagh dance Indonesian traditional dance

Kebagh dance or formerly known as the Semban Bidodari is a traditional Palembang dance originating from Pagaralam, South Sumatra, Indonesia. This dance is characterized by the movement of opening both hands, such as spreading wings, usually performed to welcome distinguished guests in traditional ceremonies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ireng mask dance</span> Indonesian traditional dance

Ireng mask dance also known as Topeng Ireng or Dayakan is a traditional Javanese art that developed in Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.

References

  1. "TARIAN SEBAGAI MEDIUM REPRESENTASI MASA LALU KE SEKARANG DAN MASA DEPAN", komunikasi.fisip.unila
  2. "Tari Melinting Tarian Tradisional Khas Lampung", Kompas.com
  3. "TARI MELINTING", tribunnewswiki
  4. "SEJARAH TARI MELINTING" (PDF), repository.uinbanten
  5. "TARI MELINTING TARIAN LAMPUNG", malahayati