Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forest. It is threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation, illegal logging and due to typhoons. Along with the Palawan flycatcher and Falcated wren-babbler, they have been dubbed the Tres Amigos (Spanish) or Three Friends as some of the most sought after birds in Palawan.[2] It is known for its musical call hence the name.
Description and taxonomy
EBird describes the bird as "A medium-sized bird of lowland forest tangles and bamboo on Palawan and Balabac. Medium-brown above with more rufous on the tail, shoulder, and forecrown. Has a white throat, a white belly, and white under the base of the tail, with a pale brown chest and sides. Note the gray cheek, the pale eye, and the hook-tipped bill. Somewhat similar to Pin-striped Tit-Babbler, but larger, with whitish rather than yellowish underparts. Song is a short varied sequence of whistled notes, sounding rather tuneless. Also gives a series of forceful downslurred “piu!” notes varying in pitch and volume."[3][4]
This species is monotypic.
Ecology and behavior
Diet is largely unknown but presumed to feed on insects and some vegetable matter. It is often seen foraging alone or in small groups foraging in the understorey in tangles and vines.
Birds in breeding but otherwise nothing is known about its breeding behaviour and the nest remains undescribed.
Habitat and conservation status
The species inhabits tropical moist lowland primary forest and mature secondary forest only up to 100 meters above sea level.[4]
It is assessed as near threatened under the IUCN but was formerly endangered due to its role as a true lowland forest specialist. However, it was uplisted as surveys in the 1990s found them in fairly good density in its remaining habitat. Populations believed to be decreasing due to habitat loss, deforestation and mining. The whole of Palawan was designated as a Biosphere Reserve; however, protection and enforcement of laws has been difficult and these threats still continue. It occurs in just one protected area in the Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm.[5]
This species will likely be uplisted to Vulnerable species as there is believed to be a significant decline of this species due to the damage from Typhoon Odette. This species is especially reliant on thick underbrush and the degradation of this areas, even temporarily due to typhoons can significantly cause population declines and low surviviability. Population is now estimated at just 4,500 to 13,500 mature individuals with a declining population. [6]
Collar, N. J. & Robson, C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp.70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
