'''[[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]] (26)''' - (5 seat minority) {{efn-lr|name=Gov|The [[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]] government was defeated by [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] at the [[1972 Australian federal election|December 1972 House of Representatives election]]}}
\n{{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|Liberal}}|border=darkgray}} [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal]] (22)
\n{{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|National}}|border=darkgray}} [[National Party of Australia|Country Party]] (4)
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\n{{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|Labor}}|border=darkgray}} [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] (26) - (5 seat minority) {{efn-lr|name=Gov}}
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\n'''[[Crossbencher|Crossbench]] (8)'''
\n{{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|Democratic Labor}}|border=darkgray}} [[Democratic Labour Party (Australia)|DLP]] (5)
\n{{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|Independent}}|border=darkgray}} [[Independent politician|Independents]] (3)
\n
\nNotes\n{{notelist-lr}}"},"width":{"wt":"265px"},"align":{"wt":""}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwCQ">
Liberal (22)
Country Party (4)
Labor (26) - (5 seat minority) [lower-roman 1]
Crossbench (8)
DLP (5)
Independents (3)
Notes
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1971 to 1974. [1] Half of its members were elected at the 25 November 1967 half Senate election and had terms due to finish on 30 June 1974; the other half were elected at the 21 November 1970 half Senate election and had terms due to finish on 30 June 1977. In fact, the term for all of them was terminated by the double dissolution for the 18 May 1974 election.
The government changed during the Senate term as the election cycles of the Senate and the House of Representatives had been out of synchronisation since 1963 and the Coalition government, led by Prime Minister William McMahon, was defeated by the Labor Party, led by Gough Whitlam, at the December 1972 House of Representatives election.
Senator | Party | State | Term ending | Years in office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hon. Ken Anderson | Liberal | New South Wales | 1977 | 1953–1975 | |
Hon. Reg Bishop | Labor | South Australia | 1974 | 1961–1981 | |
Neville Bonner [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2] | Liberal | Queensland | 1972, [lower-alpha 3] 1974 | 1971–1983 | |
Bill Brown | Labor | Victoria | 1977 | 1969–1970, 1971–1978 | |
Nancy Buttfield | Liberal | South Australia | 1974 | 1955–1965, 1968–1974 | |
Condon Byrne | DLP | Queensland | 1974 | 1951–1959, 1968–1974 | |
Don Cameron | Labor | South Australia | 1977 | 1969–1978 | |
Harry Cant | Labor | Western Australia | 1977 | 1959–1974 | |
Hon. John Carrick | Liberal | New South Wales | 1977 | 1971–1987 | |
Jim Cavanagh | Labor | South Australia | 1974 | 1961–1981 | |
Hon. Sir Magnus Cormack | Liberal | Victoria | 1974 | 1951–1953, 1962–1978 | |
Hon. Bob Cotton | Liberal | New South Wales | 1974 | 1965–1978 | |
Gordon Davidson | Liberal | South Australia | 1977 | 1961, 1962, 1965–1981 | |
Don Devitt | Labor | Tasmania | 1977 | 1965–1978 | |
Hon. Tom Drake-Brockman | Country | Western Australia | 1977 | 1958, 1959–1978 | |
Arnold Drury | Labor | South Australia | 1977 | 1959–1975 | |
Peter Durack | Liberal | Western Australia | 1977 | 1971–1993 | |
Joe Fitzgerald | Labor | New South Wales | 1974 | 1962–1974 | |
Hon. Vince Gair | DLP | Queensland | 1977 | 1965–1974 | |
George Georges | Labor | Queensland | 1974 | 1967–1987 | |
Arthur Gietzelt | Labor | New South Wales | 1977 | 1971–1989 | |
Hon. Ivor Greenwood | Liberal | Victoria | 1977 | 1968–1976 | |
Margaret Guilfoyle | Liberal | Victoria | 1977 | 1971–1987 | |
George Hannan [lower-alpha 4] | Liberal/National Liberal | Victoria | 1974 | 1956–1965, 1970–1974 | |
Don Jessop | Liberal | South Australia | 1977 | 1971–1991 | |
Jack Kane | DLP | New South Wales | 1974 | 1970–1974 | |
Jim Keeffe | Labor | Queensland | 1977 | 1964–1983 | |
Sir Condor Laucke | Liberal | South Australia | 1974 | 1967–1981 | |
Ellis Lawrie | Liberal | Queensland | 1977 | 1965–1975 | |
Elliot Lillico | Liberal | Tasmania | 1977 | 1959–1974 | |
Jack Little | DLP | Victoria | 1974 | 1968–1974 | |
John Marriott | Liberal | Tasmania | 1977 | 1953–1975 | |
Ron Maunsell | Country | Queensland | 1974 | 1967–1981 | |
Ron McAuliffe | Labor | Queensland | 1977 | 1971–1981 | |
Hon. Doug McClelland | Labor | New South Wales | 1974 | 1961–1987 | |
Hon. Jim McClelland | Labor | New South Wales | 1977 | 1971–1978 | |
Geoff McLaren | Labor | South Australia | 1977 | 1971–1983 | |
Frank McManus | DLP | Victoria | 1977 | 1956–1962, 1965–1974 | |
Bertie Milliner | Labor | Queensland | 1974 | 1968–1975 | |
Tony Mulvihill | Labor | New South Wales | 1977 | 1964–1983 | |
Hon. Lionel Murphy | Labor | New South Wales | 1974 | 1962–1975 | |
Syd Negus | Independent | Western Australia | 1977 | 1971–1974 | |
Hon. Justin O'Byrne [lower-alpha 5] | Labor | Tasmania | 1977 | 1947–1981 | |
Bob Poke | Labor | Tasmania | 1974 | 1956–1974 | |
George Poyser | Labor | Victoria | 1974 | 1966–1975 | |
Cyril Primmer | Labor | Victoria | 1977 | 1971–1985 | |
Edgar Prowse [lower-alpha 6] | Country | Western Australia | 1974 | 1962–1973 | |
Peter Rae | Liberal | Tasmania | 1974 | 1967–1986 | |
David Reid [lower-alpha 6] | Country | Western Australia | 1974 [lower-alpha 3] | 1974 | |
Peter Sim | Liberal | Western Australia | 1974 | 1964–1981 | |
Michael Townley | Independent | Tasmania | 1977 | 1971–1987 | |
Reg Turnbull | Independent | Tasmania | 1974 | 1962–1974 | |
James Webster | Country | Victoria | 1974 | 1964–1981 | |
John Wheeldon | Labor | Western Australia | 1977 | 1964–1981 | |
Laurie Wilkinson | Labor | Western Australia | 1974 | 1966–1974 | |
Don Willesee | Labor | Western Australia | 1974 | 1950–1975 | |
Reg Withers | Liberal | Western Australia | 1974 | 1966, 1967–1987 | |
Ian Wood | Liberal | Queensland | 1977 | 1950–1978 | |
Hon. Ken Wriedt | Labor | Tasmania | 1974 | 1964–1980 | |
Hon. Reg Wright | Liberal | Tasmania | 1974 | 1950–1978 | |
Harold Young | Liberal | South Australia | 1974 | 1968–1981 | |
In the Parliament of Australia, a casual vacancy arises when a member of either the Senate or the House of Representatives:
The 1972 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 2 December 1972. All 125 seats in the House of Representatives were up for election, as well as a single Senate seat in Queensland. The incumbent Liberal–Country coalition government, led by Prime Minister William McMahon, was defeated by the opposition Labor Party led by Gough Whitlam. Labor's victory ended 23 years of successive Coalition governments that began in 1949 and started the three-year Whitlam Labor Government.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1975 to 1978. The 13 December 1975 election was a double dissolution of both houses, with all 127 seats in the House of Representatives, and all 64 seats in the Senate up for election. Malcolm Fraser had been commissioned as prime minister following the dismissal of Gough Whitlam's Labor government by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, on 11 November 1975. The same day, Fraser advised the calling of the election, in accordance with Kerr's stipulated conditions. Thus the Liberal Party of Australia, led by Fraser, with Coalition partner the National Country Party, led by Doug Anthony, went to the election as a caretaker government. The election resulted in the Coalition securing government with a 30-seat swing away from Labor in the House of Representatives.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1974 to 1975. The 18 May 1974 election was a double dissolution of both Houses, with all 127 seats in the House of Representatives, and all 60 seats in the Senate up for election. The incumbent Labor Party led by Prime Minister Gough Whitlam defeated the opposition Liberal Party led by Billy Snedden and their Coalition partner the Country Party led by Doug Anthony.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1968 to 1971. Half of its members were elected at the 5 December 1964 half Senate election and had terms due to finish on 30 June 1971; the other half were elected at 25 November 1967 half Senate election and had terms due to finish on 30 June 1974. The process for filling casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six-year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1965 to 1968. Half of its members were elected at the 9 December 1961 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1962 and finishing on 30 June 1968; the other half were elected at the 5 December 1964 half Senate election and had terms starting on 1 July 1965 and finishing on 30 June 1971. The process for filling casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six-year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1962 to 1965. Half of its members were elected at the 22 November 1958 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1959 and finishing on 30 June 1965; the other half were elected at the 9 December 1961 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1962 and finishing on 30 June 1968. The process for filling casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six-year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1959 to 1962. Half of its members were elected at the 10 December 1955 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1956 and finishing on 30 June 1962; the other half were elected at the 22 November 1958 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1959 and finishing on 30 June 1965. The process for filling casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six-year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1956 to 1959. Half of its members were elected at the 9 May 1953 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1953 and finishing on 30 June 1959; the other half were elected at the 10 December 1955 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1956 and finishing on 30 June 1962. The process for filling casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six-year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1953 to 1956. Half of its members were elected at the 28 April 1951 election and had terms deemed to start on 1 July 1950 and finishing on 30 June 1956; the other half were elected at the 9 May 1953 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1953 and finishing on 30 June 1959.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1951 to 1953. The 28 April 1951 election was a double dissolution called by Prime Minister of Australia Robert Menzies in an attempt to gain control of the Senate and to pass a bill to ban the Communist Party of Australia, if necessary at a joint sitting of both houses. All 121 seats in the House of Representatives, and all 60 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Menzies with coalition partner the Country Party led by Arthur Fadden defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Ben Chifley and gained control of the Senate with 32 seats to Labor's 28.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1944 to 1947. Half of its members were elected at the 21 September 1940 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1941 and finishing on 30 June 1947; the other half were elected at the 21 August 1943 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1944 and finishing on 30 June 1950. The process for filling casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six-year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1941 to 1944. Half of its members were elected at the 23 October 1937 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1938 and finishing on 30 June 1944; the other half were elected at the 21 September 1940 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1941 and finishing on 30 June 1947. The process for filling casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six-year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1935 to 1938. Half of its members were elected at the 19 December 1931 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1932 and finishing on 30 June 1938; the other half were elected at the 15 September 1934 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1935 and finishing on 30 June 1941. The process for filling casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six-year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1932 to 1935. Half of its members were elected at the 17 November 1928 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1929 and finishing on 30 June 1935; the other half were elected at the 19 December 1931 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1932 and finishing on 30 June 1938. The process for filling casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six-year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1929 to 1932. Half of its members were elected at the 14 November 1925 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1926 and finishing on 30 June 1932; the other half were elected at the 17 November 1928 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1929 and finishing on 30 June 1935. The process for filling casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six-year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1923 to 1926. Half of its members were elected at the 13 December 1919 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1920 and finishing on 30 June 1926; the other half were elected at the 16 December 1922 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1923 and finishing on 30 June 1929.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1914 to 1917. The 5 September 1914 election was a double dissolution called by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Cook in an attempt to gain control of the Senate. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives, and all 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Commonwealth Liberal Party was defeated by the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Andrew Fisher, who announced with the outbreak of World War I during the campaign that under a Labor Government, Australia would "stand beside the mother country to help and defend her to the last man and the last shilling."
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate between 2011 and 2014. Half of the state senators had been elected at the November 2007 election and had terms due to finish on 30 June 2014; the other half of the state senators were elected at the August 2010 election and had terms due to finish on 30 June 2017. The territory senators were elected at the August 2010 election and their terms ended at the next federal election, which was September 2013. The new Senate first met in July 2011, with state senators elected in 2010 sworn in on 4 July 2011.