This is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the Second Australian Parliament, which was elected on 16 December 1903.
Member | Party | Electorate | State | In office |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fred Bamford | Labor | Herbert | Qld | 1901–1925 |
Lee Batchelor | Labor | Boothby | SA | 1901–1911 |
Robert Blackwood [lower-alpha 1] | Free Trade [lower-roman 1] | Riverina | NSW | 1903–1904 |
Sir Langdon Bonython * | Protectionist [lower-roman 2] | Barker | SA | 1901–1906 |
Rt Hon Sir Edward Braddon [lower-alpha 2] | Free Trade | Wilmot | Tas | 1901–1904 |
Thomas Brown * | Labor | Canobolas | NSW | 1901–1913 |
Norman Cameron [lower-alpha 2] | Free Trade/Independent | Wilmot | Tas |
|
William Carpenter | Labor | Fremantle | WA | 1903–1906 |
John Chanter [lower-alpha 1] | Protectionist | Riverina | NSW |
|
Austin Chapman * | Protectionist | Eden-Monaro | NSW | 1901–1926 |
Alfred Conroy | Free Trade | Werriwa | NSW |
|
James Cook | Protectionist | Bourke | Vic | 1901–1910 |
Hon Joseph Cook | Free Trade | Parramatta | NSW | 1901–1921 |
Richard Crouch | Protectionist | Corio | Vic |
|
Dr Millice Culpin | Labor | Brisbane | Qld | 1903–1906 |
Hon Alfred Deakin * | Protectionist | Ballarat | Vic | 1901–1913 |
George Edwards | Free Trade | South Sydney | NSW |
|
Richard Edwards | Protectionist/Free Trade | Oxley | Qld | 1901–1913 |
Thomas Ewing | Protectionist | Richmond | NSW | 1901–1910 |
Andrew Fisher | Labor | Wide Bay | Qld | 1901–1915 |
Rt Hon Sir John Forrest * | Protectionist | Swan | WA | 1901–1918 |
James Fowler | Labor | Perth | WA | 1901–1922 |
Charlie Frazer | Labor | Kalgoorlie | WA | 1903–1913 |
George Fuller * | Free Trade | Illawarra | NSW | 1901–1913 |
Hon Sir Philip Fysh | Protectionist/Free Trade | Denison | Tas | 1901–1910 |
James Gibb | Free Trade | Flinders | Vic | 1903–1906 |
Paddy Glynn * | Free Trade | Angas | SA | 1901–1919 |
Littleton Groom * | Protectionist | Darling Downs | Qld |
|
Robert Harper | Protectionist | Mernda | Vic | 1901–1913 |
H. B. Higgins | Protectionist | Northern Melbourne | Vic | 1901–1906 |
Hon Sir Frederick Holder * | Independent | Wakefield | SA | 1901–1909 |
Billy Hughes | Labor | West Sydney | NSW | 1901–1952 |
James Hutchison | Labor | Hindmarsh | SA | 1903–1909 |
Hon Isaac Isaacs * | Protectionist | Indi | Vic | 1901–1906 |
Elliot Johnson | Free Trade | Lang | NSW | 1903–1928 |
Willie Kelly | Free Trade | Wentworth | NSW | 1903–1919 |
Thomas Kennedy | Protectionist | Moira | Vic | 1901–1906 |
Rt Hon Charles Kingston * | Protectionist | Adelaide | SA | 1901–1908 |
William Knox | Free Trade | Kooyong | Vic | 1901–1910 |
Henry Lee | Free Trade | Cowper | NSW | 1903–1906 |
Dr Frank Liddell | Free Trade | Hunter | NSW | 1903–1910 |
Edmund Lonsdale | Free Trade | New England | NSW | 1903–1906 |
Hon Sir William Lyne | Protectionist | Hume | NSW | 1901–1913 |
James McCay * | Protectionist | Corinella | Vic | 1901–1906 |
James McColl | Protectionist/Free Trade | Echuca | Vic | 1901–1906 |
Charles McDonald | Labor | Kennedy | Qld | 1901–1925 |
William McWilliams | Revenue Tariff/Free Trade | Franklin | Tas |
|
Sir Malcolm McEacharn [lower-alpha 3] | Protectionist | Melbourne | Vic | 1901–1904 |
Allan McLean * | Protectionist | Gippsland | Vic | 1901–1906 |
Hugh Mahon * | Labor | Coolgardie | WA |
|
Dr William Maloney [lower-alpha 3] | Labor | Melbourne | Vic | 1904–1940 |
Samuel Mauger | Protectionist | Melbourne Ports | Vic | 1901–1910 |
King O'Malley | Labor | Darwin | Tas | 1901–1917 |
Jim Page | Labor | Maranoa | Qld | 1901–1921 |
Pharez Phillips | Protectionist | Wimmera | Vic | 1901–1906 |
Alexander Poynton * | Labor | Grey | SA | 1901–1922 |
Sir John Quick | Protectionist | Bendigo | Vic | 1901–1913 |
Rt Hon George Reid | Free Trade | East Sydney | NSW |
|
Arthur Robinson | Free Trade | Wannon | Vic | 1903–1906 |
James Ronald | Labor/Independent | Southern Melbourne | Vic | 1901–1906 |
Dr Carty Salmon | Protectionist | Laanecoorie | Vic |
|
Thomas Skene | Free Trade | Grampians | Vic | 1901–1906 |
Bruce Smith | Free Trade | Parkes | NSW | 1901–1919 |
Sydney Smith | Free Trade | Macquarie | NSW | 1901–1906 |
William Spence | Labor | Darling | NSW |
|
David Storrer | Protectionist | Bass | Tas | 1903–1910 |
Josiah Thomas | Labor | Barrier | NSW | 1901–1917 |
David Thomson | Labor | Capricornia | Qld | 1903–1906 |
Dugald Thomson * | Free Trade | North Sydney | NSW | 1901–1910 |
Rt Hon Sir George Turner * | Protectionist | Balaclava | Vic | 1901–1906 |
Frank Tudor | Labor | Yarra | Vic | 1901–1922 |
David Watkins | Labor | Newcastle | NSW | 1901–1935 |
Chris Watson | Labor | Bland | NSW | 1901–1910 |
William Webster | Labor | Gwydir | NSW | 1903–1919 |
James Wilkinson | Independent/Labor | Moreton | Qld | 1901–1906 |
Bill Wilks | Free Trade | Dalley | NSW | 1901–1910 |
Henry Willis | Free Trade | Robertson | NSW | 1901–1910 |
Dr John Gratton Wilson | Free Trade | Corangamite | Vic | 1903–1910 |
* These candidates were elected unopposed.
Sir George Houston Reid, was an Australian politician who led the Reid Government as the fourth Prime Minister of Australia from 1904 to 1905, having previously been Premier of New South Wales from 1894 to 1899. He led the Free Trade Party from 1891 to 1908.
The Protectionist Party or Liberal Protectionist Party was an Australian political party, formally organised from 1887 until 1909, with policies centred on protectionism. The party advocated protective tariffs, arguing it would allow Australian industry to grow and provide employment. It had its greatest strength in Victoria and in the rural areas of New South Wales. Its most prominent leaders were Sir Edmund Barton and Alfred Deakin, who were the first and second prime ministers of Australia.
William Robert Nuttall Maloney was an Australian doctor and politician. He was a member of parliament for over 50 years, beginning his career in the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for the seat of West Melbourne (1889–1903). He was elected to the federal House of Representatives at the 1904 Melbourne by-election, representing the Australian Labor Party (ALP). He held the seat until his death in 1940 at the age of 86, the sixth-longest period of service in federal parliament and the longest period of service as a backbencher.
This is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the First Australian Parliament, which was elected on 29 and 30 March 1901. There were 75 members, as required by the Constitution, as near as possible to twice the number of Senators which was then 36. South Australia and Tasmania had not been divided into electoral divisions in 1901 which resulted in the particular state voting as a single electorate. There were seven members for South Australia, and five members for Tasmania elected.
This is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the Third Australian Parliament, which was elected on 12 December 1906.
This is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the Fourth Australian Parliament, which was elected on 13 April 1910.
The 1901 Australian federal election for the inaugural Parliament of Australia was held in Australia on Friday 29 March and Saturday 30 March 1901. The elections followed Federation and the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901. All 75 seats in the Australian House of Representatives, six of which were uncontested, as well as all 36 seats in the Australian Senate, were up for election.
This is a list of the members of the Australian Senate in the First Australian Parliament, which was elected on 29 March 1901. There were 36 senators in this initial parliament. Terms were deemed to start on 1 January 1901. In accordance with section 13 of the Constitution, the Senate resolved that in each State the three senators who received the most votes would sit for a six-year term, finishing on 31 December 1906 while the other half would sit for a three-year term, finishing on 31 December 1903. The process for filing of casual vacancies was complex, with an initial appointment followed by an election. The status of political parties varied, being national, State based, and informal.
The 1903 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 16 December 1903. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives, and 19 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Protectionist Party minority government led by Prime Minister Alfred Deakin retained the most House of Representatives seats of the three parties and retained government with the parliamentary support of the Labour Party led by Chris Watson. The Free Trade Party led by George Reid remained in opposition.
The Court of Disputed Returns in Australia is a special jurisdiction of the High Court of Australia. The High Court, sitting as the Court of Disputed Returns, hears challenges regarding the validity of federal elections. The jurisdiction is twofold: (1) on a petition to the Court by an individual with a relevant interest or by the Australian Electoral Commission, or (2) on a reference by either house of the Commonwealth Parliament. This jurisdiction was initially established by Part XVI of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1902 and is now contained in Part XXII of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918. Challenges regarding the validity of State elections are heard by the Supreme Court of that State as the State's Court of Disputed Returns.
John Moore Chanter was an Australian politician, farmer and commission agent. He was a member of the Protectionist Party, as well as the Australian Labor Party and the Nationalist Party of Australia.
William Hartnoll was an Australian politician. Born in Longford, Tasmania, he was educated at Launceston Grammar School before becoming a shopkeeper, auctioneer and landowner. In 1884 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as the member for South Launceston, transferring to Launceston in 1897. He was Minister for Lands and Works from 1892 to 1894. In 1901, Hartnoll contested the first federal election as a Free Trade candidate for the five-member Division of Tasmania, but was unsuccessful. However, in 1902, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives in a by-election for Tasmania resulting from the death of sitting Free Trade MP Frederick Piesse. Hartnoll was successful, although there was a legal challenge to his election because he had nominated for candidacy via telegram and not by submitting a signed nomination form. In 1903, following the division of Tasmania into individual electorates, he contested the seat of Bass, but was defeated by the Protectionist candidate David Storrer. He died in 1932.
This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 1903 Australian federal election. The election was held on 16 December 1903.
This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 1906 Australian federal election. The election was held on 12 December 1906.
A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Wilmot in Tasmania on 26 February 1904. This was triggered by the death of former Premier of Tasmania and federal Free Trade Party MP Sir Edward Braddon on 2 February 1904.
A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Melbourne in Victoria on 30 March 1904. This was triggered by the Chief Justice of the High Court declaring invalid the election of Sir Malcolm McEacharn to the seat in the 1903 federal election. The writ for the by-election was issued by the Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives on 15 March 1904.
A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Riverina on 18 May 1904. This was triggered after the result at the 1903 election, which had seen Free Trade candidate Robert Blackwood narrowly defeat Protectionist MP John Chanter, was declared void due to allegations of electoral irregularities.
Blundell v Vardon, was the first of three decisions of the High Court of Australia concerning the 1906 election for Senators for South Australia. Sitting as the Court of Disputed Returns, Barton J held that the election of Anti-Socialist Party candidate Joseph Vardon as the third senator for South Australia was void due to irregularities in the way the returning officers marked some votes. The Parliament of South Australia appointed James O'Loghlin. Vardon sought to have the High Court compel the Governor of South Australia to hold a supplementary election, however the High Court held in R v Governor of South Australia; Ex parte Vardon that it had no power to do so. Vardon then petitioned the Senate seeking to remove O'Loghlin and rather than decide the issue, the Senate referred the matter to the High Court. The High Court held in Vardon v O'Loghlin that O'Loghlin had been invalidly appointed and ordered a supplementary election. Vardon and O'Loghlin both contested the supplementary election, with Vardon winning with 54% of the vote.
Chanter v Blackwood and the related case of Maloney v McEacharn were a series of decisions of the High Court of Australia, sitting as the Court of Disputed Returns arising from the 1903 federal election for the seats of Riverina and Melbourne in the House of Representatives. Chanter v Blackwood , and Maloney v McEacharn , determined questions of law as to the validity of certain votes. In Chanter v Blackwood Griffith CJ held that 91 votes were invalid and because this exceeded the majority, the election was void, while Chanter v Blackwood dealt with questions of costs. In Maloney v McEacharn more than 300 votes were found to be invalid and the parties agreed it was appropriate for the election to be declared void.