This is a list of members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly between the 1914 election and the 1917 election, together known as the Ninth Parliament. The re-election of Premier John Scaddan's Labor Government with a 26-24 majority in 1914 was tempered when, a year later, Labor member Joseph Gardiner's seat was declared vacant on account of his non-attendance and a Liberal was elected in his stead, and Labor became a minority government when on 18 December 1915, Edward Johnston resigned from the Labor Party and became an independent. On 27 July 1916, the Scaddan Ministry was defeated and the Liberals' Frank Wilson became the new premier.
In March 1917, the Labor Party split ahead of the 1917 federal election. The federal party had split a year earlier over military conscription, and in Western Australia, where conscription was widely supported, all of the Labor Senators up for election had joined Billy Hughes's Nationalist Party. A number of state Labor members, including former Premier John Scaddan, either resigned from the Party or were expelled for supporting them. By May 1917, they had formed a new National Labor Party with a base in the Goldfields region, historically the heart of the Labor vote in Western Australia. In June 1917, they formed a coalition with the new Nationalist Party (which replaced the former Liberal Party) and the Country Party to form a governing coalition. With these arrangements, another Ministry was formed under new Premier Henry Lefroy.
| Name | Party | District | Years in office |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eben Allen | Liberal | West Perth | 1911–1917 |
| Hon William Angwin [1] | Labor | North-East Fremantle | 1904–1905; 1906–1927 |
| Harry Bolton | Labor/Nat. Lab. | South Fremantle | 1904–1917 |
| William Butcher [2] | Liberal | Roebourne | 1901–1911; 1915–1917 |
| William Carpenter | Labor/Nat. Lab. | Fremantle | 1911–1917 |
| Thomas Chesson | Labor | Cue | 1913–1930 |
| Hon Philip Collier | Labor | Boulder | 1905–1948 |
| Sir James Connolly [9] | Liberal | Perth | 1914–1917 |
| John Cunningham | Country | Greenough | 1914–1917 |
| Samuel Elliott [7] | Liberal | Geraldton | 1913–1914; 1917 |
| George Foley | Labor/Nat. Lab. | Mount Leonora | 1911–1920 |
| Hon James Gardiner [8] | Country | Irwin | 1901–1904; 1914–1921 |
| Hon Joseph Gardiner [2] | Labor | Roebourne | 1911–1915 |
| Hon William James George [4] | Liberal | Murray-Wellington | 1895–1902; 1909–1930 |
| Archibald Gilchrist | Liberal | Gascoyne | 1914–1917 |
| Albert Green | Labor | Kalgoorlie | 1911–1913; 1914–1921 |
| Harry Griffiths | Country | York | 1914–1921; 1924–1935 |
| John Hardwick | Liberal | East Perth | 1904–1911; 1914–1921 |
| Tom Harrison | Country | Avon | 1914–1924 |
| Edward Heitmann [7] | Labor/Nat. Lab. | Geraldton | 1904–1913; 1914–1917 |
| Henry Hickmott | Country | Pingelly | 1914–1924 |
| John Holman | Labor | Murchison | 1901–1921; 1923–1925 |
| Hon Charles Hudson [10] | Labor/Nat. Lab. | Yilgarn | 1905–1921 |
| Hon William Johnson | Labor | Guildford | 1901–1905; 1906–1917; 1924–1948 |
| Edward Johnston [3] | Labor/Independent/ Country | Williams-Narrogin | 1911–1928 |
| George Lambert [6] | Labor | Coolgardie | 1916–1930; 1933–1941 |
| Hon Sir Henry Lefroy [4] | Liberal | Moore | 1892–1901; 1911–1921 |
| John Lutey [5] [8] | Labor | Brownhill-Ivanhoe | 1916; 1917–1932 |
| Arthur Male | Liberal | Kimberley | 1905–1917 |
| Charles McDowall [6] | Labor | Coolgardie | 1908–1916 |
| Hon James Mitchell [4] | Liberal | Northam | 1905–1933 |
| John Mullany | Labor/Nat. Lib. | Menzies | 1911–1924 |
| Selby Munsie | Labor | Hannans | 1911–1938 |
| William Ralph Nairn | Liberal | Swan | 1914–1921 |
| Peter O'Loghlen | Labor | Forrest | 1908–1923 |
| Alfred Piesse | Country | Toodyay | 1911–1924 |
| Robert Pilkington [9] | Nat. Lib. | Perth | 1917–1921 |
| William Price | Labor/Nat. Lab. | Albany | 1909–1917 |
| Hon Robert Robinson [4] | Liberal | Canning | 1914–1921 |
| Hon John Scaddan [5] [8] | Labor/Nat. Lab. | Brownhill-Ivanhoe | 1904–1917; 1919–1924; 1930–1933 |
| James MacCallum Smith | Liberal | North Perth | 1914–1939 |
| Bartholomew James Stubbs | Labor | Subiaco | 1911–1917 |
| Sydney Stubbs | Liberal/Country | Wagin | 1911–1947 |
| George Taylor | Labor/Nat. Lab. | Mount Margaret | 1901–1930 |
| William Lemen Thomas | Labor/Nat. Lab. | Bunbury | 1911–1917 |
| Alec Thomson | Liberal/Country | Katanning | 1914–1930 |
| Hon Michael Troy | Labor | Mount Magnet | 1904–1939 |
| Hon Henry Underwood | Labor/Nat. Lib. | Pilbara | 1906–1924 |
| John Veryard | Liberal | Leederville | 1905–1908; 1914–1921 |
| Hon Thomas Walker | Labor | Kanowna | 1905–1932 |
| Charles Wansbrough | Country | Beverley | 1914–1917; 1924–1930 |
| Hon Francis Willmott | Country | Nelson | 1914–1921 |
| Arthur Wilson | Labor | Collie | 1908–1947 |
| Hon Frank Wilson [4] | Liberal | Sussex | 1897–1901; 1904–1917 |
| Evan Wisdom | Liberal | Claremont | 1911–1917 |
Frank Wilson, was the ninth Premier of Western Australia, serving on two separate occasions – from 1910 to 1911 and then again from 1916 to 1917.
John Scaddan, CMG, popularly known as "Happy Jack", was Premier of Western Australia from 7 October 1911 until 27 July 1916.
John Thomas Lutey was the Labor Party member for the Western Australian Legislative Assemblyrepresenting the seat of Brownhill-Ivanhoe from 1917 to 1932.
Sir Henry Bruce Lefroy was the eleventh Premier of Western Australia.
The Electoral district of Brown Hill-Ivanhoe was a Legislative Assembly electorate in the state of Western Australia. It covered part of the Goldfields city of Boulder, near Kalgoorlie, and neighbouring mining areas. It was created at the 1911 redistribution out of the former seats of Brown Hill and Ivanhoe, and was first contested at the 1911 election. It was abolished in the 1948 redistribution, with its area split between the neighbouring electorates of Boulder and Hannans, taking effect from the 1950 election. The seat was a very safe one for the Labor Party.
The electoral district of Pilbara is a Legislative Assembly electorate in the state of Western Australia. Pilbara is named for the region of Western Australia in which it is located. It is one of the oldest electorates in Western Australia, with its first member having been elected to the Second Parliament of the Legislative Assembly at the 1894 elections.
Philip Collier was an Australian politician who served as the 14th Premier of Western Australia from 1924 to 1930 and from 1933 to 1936. He was leader of the Labor Party from 1917 to 1936, and is Western Australia's longest-serving premier from that party.
James Gardiner was an Australian politician who served in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1901 to 1904 and from 1914 to 1921. He served as colonial treasurer under two premiers, Walter James and Henry Lefroy. Gardiner was also the inaugural state leader of the Country Party from 1914 to 1915, and briefly served as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly from March to June 1917.
Elections were held in the state of Western Australia on 21 October 1914 to elect 50 members to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. The Labor party, led by Premier John Scaddan, retained government against the opposition conservative Liberal Party led by Opposition Leader Frank Wilson, though with only the barest of majorities. The election also saw the emergence of the Western Australian Country Party, which had been formed at a conference of the Farmers and Settlers Association the previous year to fight for rural interests, and won eight seats at the election.
This is a list of members of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 22 May 1916 to 21 May 1918. The chamber had 30 seats made up of ten provinces each electing three members, on a system of rotation whereby one-third of the members would retire at each biennial election.
This is a list of members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly between the 1917 election and the 1921 election, together known as the 10th Parliament.
This is a list of members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly between the 1930 election and the 1933 election, together known as the 14th Parliament. It took place under radically altered boundaries as enacted within the Redistribution of Seats Act 1929, whose effect had been exaggerated by the lack of a redistribution for the previous 18 years. The gold mining areas, populous at the time of the 1911 redistribution, had been reduced to pocket boroughs by the decline in gold mining as an economic activity in the State; meanwhile, the agricultural and metropolitan areas had grown substantially. Ironically, the changes were enacted by a Labor government even though most of the safe seats being abolished were Labor seats—and for the fourth time in a row, the government enacting the redistribution lost the subsequent election.
The Lefroy Ministry was the 13th Ministry of the Government of Western Australia and was led by Nationalist Premier Sir Henry Lefroy. It succeeded the Second Wilson Ministry on 28 June 1917 due to most members of the former Liberal Party, of which the previous Premier, Frank Wilson, had been the leader, pledging allegiance to the new party. The Lefroy Ministry, which was the first Coalition ministry in Western Australia, was also the only Ministry of a non-Labor government to be chosen by caucus.
Elections were held in the state of Western Australia on 8 April 1933 to elect all 50 members to the Legislative Assembly. The one-term Nationalist-Country coalition government, led by Premier Sir James Mitchell, was defeated by the Labor Party, led by Opposition Leader Philip Collier.
Rufus Henry Underwood was an Australian politician who represented the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Pilbara from 1906 until 1924. Initially active in the Labor Party and a minister without portfolio in the Scaddan Ministry, he left the party during the conscription crisis in 1917 and thereafter represented the National Labor Party for the rest of his political career.
Robert Thomson Robinson was an Australian lawyer and politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1914 to 1921, representing the seat of Canning. He served as a minister in the governments of Frank Wilson, Henry Lefroy, Hal Colebatch, and James Mitchell.
Francis Edward Sykes Willmott was an Australian politician who was a member of both houses of the Parliament of Western Australia, serving in the Legislative Assembly from 1914 to 1921, and then in the Legislative Council from 1921 to 1926. He was the leader of the Country Party from 1915 to 1919.
Charles Arthur Hudson was an Australian lawyer and politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1905 to 1921. He served as a minister in the governments of Henry Lefroy and Hal Colebatch.
