Metynnis

Last updated

Metynnis
Metynnis hypsauchen small.jpg
Metynnis hypsauchen
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Characiformes
Family: Serrasalmidae
Subfamily: Serrasalminae
Genus: Metynnis
Cope, 1878
Type species
Metynnis luna
Cope, 1878

Metynnis is a genus of serrasalmid fish from tropical and subtropical South America. [1] They are herbivorous or omnivorous, and inhabit a wide range of freshwater habitats, ranging from rivers and streams (both fast- and slow-flowing), to floodplains, flooded forests, lakes, pools and reservoirs. [2] They generally reach 8–15 cm (3–6 in) in standard length, [2] although a few species may reach up to 18 cm (7 in). [1] The genus contains many of the species known as silver dollars in the aquarium trade.

Though part of the subfamily Serrasalminae, members of this genus are not commonly called piranhas, due to their largely herbivorous diets. [3]

Species

There are currently 15 recognized species in this genus: [1]

SpeciesImage
Metynnis altidorsalis

C. G. E. Ahl, 1923

Metynnis argenteus (silver dollar)

C. G. E. Ahl, 1923

Silver dollar fish Metynnis argenteus.jpg
Metynnis cuiaba

Pavanelli, Ota & Petry, 2009

Metynnis fasciatus

C. G. E. Ahl, 1931

Metynnis guaporensis

C. H. Eigenmann, 1915

Metynnis hypsauchen (silver dollar)

(J. P. Müller & Troschel, 1844)

Metynnis hypsauchen from the Lajeado reservoir (1 of 2) (cropped).png
Metynnis lippincottianus (spotted silver dollar)

(Cope, 1870)

Metynnis lippincottianus - AquaPorteDoree 04.JPG
Metynnis longipinnis (silver dollar)

Zarske & Géry, 2008

Metynnis luna

Cope, 1878

Metynnis maculatus (spotted metynnis)

(Kner, 1858)

Happy silver dollar.png
Metynnis melanogrammus

Ota, Rapp Py-Daniel & Jégu, 2016 [4]

Metynnis mola

C. H. Eigenmann & C. H. Kennedy, 1903

FMIB 52380 Metynnis mola (Eigenmann and Kennedy).jpeg
Metynnis orinocensis

(Steindachner, 1908)

Metynnis otuquensis

C. G. E. Ahl, 1923

Metynnis polystictus (silver dollar)

Zarske & Géry, 2008

References

  1. 1 2 3 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Metynnis". FishBase . May 2017 version.
  2. 1 2 van der Sleen, P.; J.S. Albert, eds. (2017). Field Guide to the Fishes of the Amazon, Orinoco, and Guianas. Princeton University Press. p. 183-184. ISBN   978-0691170749.
  3. Kolmann, M A; Hughes, L C; Hernandez, L P; Arcila, D; Betancur-R, R; Sabaj, M H; López-Fernández, H; Ortí, G (2021-05-01). "Phylogenomics of Piranhas and Pacus (Serrasalmidae) Uncovers How Dietary Convergence and Parallelism Obfuscate Traditional Morphological Taxonomy". Systematic Biology. 70 (3): 576–592. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syaa065. ISSN   1063-5157.
  4. Ota, R.P., Rapp Py-Daniel, L.H. & Jégu, M. (2016): A new Silver Dollar species of Metynnis Cope, 1878 (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) from Northwestern Brazil and Southern Venezuela. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (4): e160023.