Microspora

This article is about a genus of green algae. For the parasitic fungus, see Microsporidia.

Microspora
A, Microspora amœna (Kütz.) Lagerh. B and C, ? M. abbreviata (Rabenh.) Lagerh.; B, vegetative filament; C, filament with aplanospores (a). D, M. pachyderma (Wille) Lagerh. E, single vegetative cell of M. amœna var. crassior Hansg., showing the reticulated chloroplast. The indistinct blur in the centre of the cell indicates the position of the nucleus. F, fragment of filament of M. amœna with aplanospore (a).
Scientific classification
Clade:	Viridiplantae
Division:	Chlorophyta
Class:	Chlorophyceae
Order:	Sphaeropleales
Family:	Microsporaceae
Genus:	Microspora Thuret, 1850
Type species
Microspora floccosa (Vaucher) Thuret [1]
Species
Microspora stagnorum Microspora sp. UTEX LB 472

Microspora is a genus of green algae in the family Microsporaceae. ^[2] Microspora was first named by Gustave Thuret in 1850. The name was used by Arthur Hill Hassall earlier in 1843, for another genus, but Thuret's genus has been conserved over Hassall's. ^[1]

Microspora is a freshwater alga, found in still or flowing water. It is most common in the colder months of the year. One species, Microspora ficulinae , is an endosymbiont within marine sponges. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. ^[3]

Description

Microspora consists of uniseriate, unbranched filaments. Cells are cylindrical, quadrate or slightly swollen. The cell wall consists of two overlapping, "H-shaped" halves, often visible at the end of filaments where cells have broken off. The cell contains a single, parietal chloroplast which is perforated to form a fine or coarse net; the chloroplast has no pyrenoids. ^[4]

Reproduction occurs asexually and sexually, via biflagellate zoospores or isogametes. ^[4] Aplanospores and akinetes have also been observed. ^[4]

Species of Microspora have traditionally been distinguished based on vegetative characters, such as the width of the filaments. However, these characters are known to be unreliable. ^[4]

Taxonomy

In phylogenetic analyses, Microspora forms a clade with Flintia (formerly Paralella), but the exact placement within Chlorophyceae is somewhat equivocal. No type material exists for Microspora. ^[5]

References

1. Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Microspora Thuret, 1850, nom. cons". AlgaeBase . University of Galway . Retrieved 2025-04-26.
2. See the NCBI webpage on Microspora. Data extracted from the "NCBI taxonomy resources". National Center for Biotechnology Information . Retrieved 2007-03-19.
3. Bicudo, Carlos E. M.; Menezes, Mariângela (2006). Gêneros de Algas de Águas Continentais do Brasil: chave para identificação e descrições (2 ed.). RiMa Editora. p. 508. ISBN   857656064X.
4. Shubert, Elliot; Gärtner, Georg (2014). "Chapter 7. Nonmotile Coccoid and Colonial Green Algae". In Wehr, John D.; Sheath, Robert G.; Kociolek, J. Patrick (eds.). Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification (2 ed.). Elsevier Inc. ISBN   978-0-12-385876-4.
5. Fučíková, Karolina; Lewis, Paul O.; Neupane, Suman; Karol, Kenneth G.; Lewis, Louise A. (2019). "Order, please! Uncertainty in the ordinal-level classification of Chlorophyceae". PeerJ. 7: e6899. doi: 10.7717/peerj.6899 . PMC   6525593 . PMID   31143537.