Microtherulum

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Microtherulum
Temporal range: Early Cretaceous (Barremian) 120–118  Ma
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Microtherulum oneirodes.png
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Eutheria
Genus: Microtherulum
Wang & Wang, 2023
Type species
Microtherulum oneirodes
Wang & Wang, 2023

Microtherulum is an extinct genus of eutherian mammal known from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of China. It is one of the most earliest and most primitive eutherians.

Contents

Description

The genus is known from a mostly complete skeleton, including a well preserved skull, which is about 2 centimetres (0.79 in) long. The ear, which among the best known in basal eutherians is microtype, adapted for hearing high-frequency sounds. The dental formula is 5 incisors, 1 canine, 5 premolars and 3 molars in the each half of the upper jaw, and 4 incisors, 1 canine, 5 premolars and 3 molars in each half of the lower jaw, which is typical for basal eutherians. [1]

Phylogeny

Microtherulum has been placed close to the base of Eutheria. [1]

Metatheria

Eutheria

Sinodelphys

Ambolestes

Acristatherium

Microtherulum

Cokotherium

Juramaia

Eomaia

Prokennalestes

Murtoilestes

Montanalestes

Daulestes

Ukhaatherium

Asioryctes

Kennalestes

Gypsonictops

Cimolestes

Zalambdalestes

Aspanlestes

Protungulatum

Eoungulatum

Leptictis

Placentalia

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References

  1. 1 2 Wang, Haibing; Wang, Yuanqing (2023-10-26). "Middle ear innovation in Early Cretaceous eutherian mammals". Nature Communications. 14 (1). doi:10.1038/s41467-023-42606-7. ISSN   2041-1723. PMC   10603157 . PMID   37884521.