Professor Mike Wingfield | |
---|---|
Born | Michael John Wingfield 21 April 1954 |
Education |
|
Spouse | Brenda Wingfield |
Awards |
|
Scientific career | |
Fields | |
Institutions |
|
Thesis | Ecology of the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in the north-central United States (1983) |
Professor Michael John Wingfield (born 21 April 1954) is a South African academic and scientist who studies plant pathology and biological control. He was the founding director of the Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria. Wingfield has authored or co-authored over 1,000 scientific publications and is considered a leading expert in the field of forest health and invasive species. He has received numerous awards and honours throughout his career, including Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Award and John Herschel Medal, the highest accolade from the Royal Society of South Africa. He is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of South Africa and the African Academy of Sciences. Wingfield has had several fungi named after him.
Michael John Wingfield [1] was born on 21 April 1954 in Durban, South Africa. [2] [3] He earned a Bachelor of Science in Botany from the University of Natal in 1976, [4] before completing a Master of Science in plant pathology while working for the Plant Protection Research Institute of Stellenbosch University, in 1979, graduating with distinction. [1] [4] He earned his doctorate in entomology and plant pathology from the University of Minnesota in 1983. [5] [4] Wingfield also graduated from the Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School in Boston, Massachusetts, in 2008. [4]
While working at the Plant Protection Research Institute of Stellenbosch University, Wingfield started the country's first forest pathology research programme in 1978. After earning his PhD, he continued the program's expansion. In 1990, Wingfield was promoted to professor in the Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry at the University of the Free State after relocating there in 1988. Wingfield was named the Mondi Paper Co. Ltd. Chair in forest pathology in 1994. [4]
Wingfield was the founding director of the Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, in until 2017. [6] FABI was founded in 1998 due to Wingfield's work in 1990 to create the Tree Protection Co-operative Programme. [7] He continued as a professor at FABI and an advisor to the Executive Board of the University of Pretoria. [6]
Wingfield was the director of the Centre of Excellence in Tree Health Biotechnology, National Research Foundation, and the President of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) between 2014 and 2019. [6] [7] His collaboration with Chinese academics led to the formation of the CERC/FABI Tree Protection Programme (CFTPP), [8] a joint venture between the FABI and the China Eucalyptus Research Centre (CERC), in 2015. [9] CFTPP was renamed to RIFT-FABI Tree Protection Programme (RFTPP). [10]
Wingfield is married to Brenda D. Fairbairn, [11] one of his main collaborators, [4] a professor of genetics and previous Deputy Dean at the University of Pretoria, and an Associate Fellow of the African Academy of Sciences since 2016. [12]
Wingfield's research focuses on forest protection [13] and health, [14] mycology, [15] [16] entomology, [17] and biotechnology. [18] [19] He has worked on several projects and partnerships studying diseases that affect pine, eucalyptus, and other significant plants. [18] [19] [20] He, along with his students and collaborators worked on various pathogens, including Ceratocystis , Ophiostoma , Mycosphaerella , Fusarium , Cryphonectria , and Armillaria species. [19] [21] [22] His team has used traditional and molecular approaches to classify and distinguish infections, define a novel, sometimes cryptic species, and determine evolutionary connections. [23] [24]
Wingfield is an expert on plants' health with an h-index of 120 and more than 69,000 citations as of August 2023, [25] over 700 research papers and seven books. [26] He has been featured in the Web of Science list of the world's most-cited researchers since 2018. [27] [28] [29]
Wingfield is a member of the Academy of Science of South Africa. [6] He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of South Africa in 1998, [30] and a Fellow of the African Academy of Sciences in 2016. [6]
For his contributions and collaboration in the field of forestry, Wingfield was awarded the Christiaan Hendrik Persoon Medal by the Southern African Society for Plant Pathology Society (SASPPS) in 1999, [31] the Johanna Westerdijk Award from the CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Netherlands in 2012, [32] [33] the Kwame Nkrumah Award from the African Union in 2013, [34] [35] the University of Minnesota's Distinguished Leadership Award in 2016, [36] John Herschel Medal, the highest accolade from the Royal Society of South Africa, in 2017, [37] the Chinese Government's Friendship Award in 2017, [8] National Science and Technology Forum-South32's Special Annual Theme Award: Plant Health on 30 July 2020, [38] and Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Award in 2022. [11] [39]
Wingfield received an honorary doctorate of science (DSc) from the University of British Columbia in 2012, [32] and the North Carolina State University in 2013. [11]
Wingfield has several fungi named in his honour: Sterigmatomyces wingfieldii Van der Walt, Y.Yamada & N.P.Ferreira (1987); [40] Leptographium wingfieldii M.Morelet (1988); [41] Asterina wingfieldii Hosag., N.P.Balakr. & Goos (1996); [42] Catenulostroma wingfieldii Crous (2008); [43] and Gondwanamyces wingfieldii Roets & Dreyer (2012). [44] Racheliella wingfieldiana Crous & U.Braun (2018) was named after his first grandchild, Rachel. [45]
Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1,300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more orders to the class.
Helotiales is an order of the class Leotiomycetes within the division Ascomycota. The taxonomy within Helotiales has been debated. It has expanded significantly as genomic techniques for taxonomical identification have become more commonly used. As of February 2020, the order is estimated to contain 30 accepted families, 519 genera, and 6266 species.
Botryosphaeria dothidea is a plant pathogen that causes the formation of cankers on a wide variety of tree and shrub species. It has been reported on several hundred plant hosts and on all continents except Antarctica. B. dothidea was redefined in 2004, and some reports of its host range from prior to that time likely include species that have since been placed in another genus. Even so, B. dothidea has since been identified on a number of woody plants—including grape, mango, olive, eucalyptus, maple, and oak, among others—and is still expected to have a broad geographical distribution. While it is best known as a pathogen, the species has also been identified as an endophyte, existing in association with plant tissues on which disease symptoms were not observed. It can colonize some fruits, in addition to woody tissues.
The Mycosphaerellaceae are a family of sac fungi. They affect many common plants, such as eucalyptus, the myrtle family, and the Proteaceae. They have a widespread distribution.
Malus sieboldii, commonly called Siebold's crab, Siebold's crabapple or Toringo crabapple, is a species of crabapple in the family Rosaceae.
Teratosphaeria is a genus of fungi in the family Teratosphaeriaceae; according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, it was placed in the Phaeosphaeriaceae, but the placement within this family was uncertain. It was confirmed in 2020, within Teratosphaeriaceae by Wijayawardene et al. 2020.
The University of Pretoria is a multi-campus public research university in Pretoria, the administrative and de facto capital of South Africa. The university was established in 1908 as the Pretoria campus of the Johannesburg-based Transvaal University College and is the fourth South African institution in continuous operation to be awarded university status. The university has grown from the original 32 students in a single late Victorian house to approximately 53,000 in 2019. The university was built on seven suburban campuses on 1,190 hectares.
The Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Award is awarded annually by the Oppenheimer Memorial Trust. It is considered the top award for research on the African continent.
Lentomitella unipretoriae is a fungus that was named after the University of Pretoria. This discovery makes the University of Pretoria the first university in the world with a fungus named after it.
The Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI) (Pretoria) was established in 1997 and is located on the University of Pretoria campus. The initial goal of the institute was to help the development of novel food and fibre crops, that will clearly contribute to global economic development and food security. Over the last decades the goals have expanded to cover a wide range of research fields.
André Aptroot is a Dutch mycologist and lichenologist. His primary research focus is on biodiversity, particularly tropical lichens, encompassing systematics, floristic surveys, and taxonomic reviews. A prolific researcher, he has published more than 500 scientific papers and described hundreds of new fungal and lichen species.
Teratosphaeriaceae is a family of fungi in the order Mycosphaerellales.
Coniella is a fungus genus in the family Schizoparmeaceae, which contains 65 species recorded in the database Mycobank. This genus Coniella are reported as a typical plant pathogenic fungi for grape, eucalyptus and several plant. It mainly found in Europe, Asian, also South Africa. less report in American, only one paper published new spaces founded.
Brenda D. Wingfield is a South African Professor of genetics and previous Deputy Dean of the University of Pretoria. She is known for her genetic studies of fungal tree pathogens.
Pedro Willem Crous is a South African mycologist and plant pathologist.
Rosemary E. Bradshaw is a New Zealand mycologist, as of 2019 full professor of genetics at the Massey University.
Averil Maud Bottomley was a South African mycologist. She was a member of the Southern Africa Association for the Advancement of Science and a founding member of the South African Biological Society.
Lentomitella is a genus of fungus in the family Xenospadicoidaceae.
De Wet Swanepoel is a South African professor of Communication Pathology at the Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology University of Pretoria and a Senior Researcher at the Ear Science Institute Australia. He is a member of African Academy of Sciences and a recipient of 2018 African Academy of Sciences Olusegun Obasanjo Prize and Silver (S2A3) British Association Medal.
Coniothyriaceae is a family of ascomycetous marine based fungi within the order of Pleosporales in the subclass Pleosporomycetidae and within the class Dothideomycetes. They are pathogenic or they can be saprobic on dead branches. They are generally a anamorphic species.