Milan Metro Line 2

Last updated
M2
Milano linea M2.svg
Milano stazione metropolitana Garibaldi FS prospettiva.JPG
Garibaldi FS station
Overview
Statusoperational
Line number1
Locale Milan, Italy
Termini
Connecting lines Milano linea M1.svg Milano linea M3.svg Milano linea M4.svg (future) Milano linea M5.svg
Stations35
Service
Type Rapid transit
System Milan Metro
Operator(s) Azienda Trasporti Milanesi
Rolling stock AnsaldoBreda Meneghino
AnsaldoBreda Leonardo  [ it ]
Daily ridership360,000 (2012) [1]
History
Opened27 September 1969
Technical
Line length39.4 km (24.5 mi)
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification 1,500 V DC overhead catenary
Route map
Milano mappa M2 2011-02-20.svg

Line 2 (Linea Due in Italian), is a subway line serving Milan, Italy, operated by ATM as part of the Milan Metro. It is also called the Green Line, (Linea Verde in Italian), as it is visually identified by green signs.

Contents

The line runs from the southern to the north-eastern neighborhoods passing through the city centre, serving the north-eastern metropolitan area with two different branches. The line is 39.4 km (24.5 mi) long and has 35 stations. Line 2 is the longest line of the Milan Metro and is the only one running partially overground. The branch to Cologno Nord runs mostly on viaducts, while those to Assago and Gessate run on the surface.

The line has the southernmost and easternmost stations on the network (Assago Forum and Gessate).

History

Opening poster for the new line. Milan Metro line 2 opening poster.jpg
Opening poster for the new line.
The Lambrate FS station entrance. Lambrate MM scala.JPG
The Lambrate FS station entrance.

The first part of the line, from Caiazzo to Cascina Gobba, was opened on September 1969.

The interurban sections of Line 2 were originally built as part of a fast tramway, the Linee celeri dell'Adda ("Adda fast lines"), opened in 1968 from Cimiano up to Gorgonzola. After few years, in 1972, the section was included in the newly born Metro line. The same section was extended in 1985 up to Gessate, the present terminus.

Route

The line, 40.4-kilometre (25.1 mi) long with 35 stations, has a central section that runs from Cascina Gobba to Famagosta, and forks at both ends. The North branch runs from Cologno Sud to Cologno Nord, the North-East branch runs from Vimodrone to Gessate, the South-East branch consists of the Abbiategrasso station, the South branch runs from Assago Milanofiori Nord to Assago Milanofiori Forum.

Station NameTransferGradeBranchOpening
Gessate Above groundGessate branch13 April 1985
Cascina Antonietta
Gorgonzola 4 December 1972
Villa Pompea
Bussero
Cassina de' Pecchi
Villa Fiorita
Cernusco sul Naviglio
Cascina Burrona
Vimodrone
Cologno Nord Above groundCologno Nord branch7 June 1981
Cologno Centro
Cologno Sud
Cascina Gobba Above groundMain route27 September 1969
Crescenzago
Cimiano
Udine Underground
Lambrate FS Milano S9.svg Tren.svg
Piola
Loreto Milano linea M1.svg
Caiazzo
Centrale FS Milano linea M3.svg Tren.svg 27 April 1970
Gioia 12 July 1971
Garibaldi FS Milano linea M5.svg

Milano S1.svg Milano S2.svg Milano S5.svg Milano S6.svg Milano S7.svg Milano S8.svg Milano S11.svg Milano S13.svg Tren.svg

Moscova 3 March 1978
Lanza
Cadorna FN Milano linea M1.svg

Milano S3.svg Milano S4.svg Tren.svg

Sant'Ambrogio Milano linea M4.svg (October 2024)30 October 1983
Sant'Agostino
Porta Genova FS Tren.svg
Romolo Milano S9.svg 13 April 1985
Famagosta 1 November 1994
Piazza Abbiategrasso UndergroundPiazza Abbiategrasso branch17 March 2005
Assago Milanofiori Nord Above groundAssago Milanofiori Forum branch20 February 2011
Assago Milanofiori Forum

Rolling stock

There are 2 types of trains in service on the line. The first type is the ET245, which was introduced in 1969 with the opening of the line and was the first train operated on Line 2. ET245 are formed by three-car consists, with Bo-Bo powered units at both ends and a car between them; normally, two consists are coupled to form a single train. This series came in two different versions for urban and suburban routes. The first had 8 doors per car and regular seats, while the latter was equipped with only 6 doors per car and more seats. Original ET245 trains are still in service on the line. Of these, some have been renewed in latest years.

The second type in operation is the new AnsaldoBreda Meneghino train. The first train was introduced in April 2009. In 2015, the 3000 Series "Leonardo"  [ it ] followed, with the two newer series jointly replacing all the other stock, which is due to be retired by 2020.

Originally, as its own trains were not ready yet, Line 2 provisionally operated with 100/200 Series trains transferred from Line 1. As the 300/400 Series trains were delivered starting from 1970, the 100/200 Series trains were moved back to line 1. The three-doors 300/400 Series trains were manufactured between 1970 and 1981, and in 1985 the 350 Series was introduced, which was an improved version of the earlier 300 Series with four doors instead of three. 350 Series trains were produced in 2 batches between 1985 and 1991. In 1987 the 500 Series was introduced, consisting of three experimental trains designed to test the new GTOVVVF inverters that were to equip Line 3's 8000 Series.

Planned extensions

An extension on the north from Cologno to Vimercate is planned. [2]

Notes

  1. "Area C rilancia i mezzi pubblici è boom di passeggeri sul metrò". la Repubblica. 19 September 2012. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
  2. "UrbanFile - Milano | Prolungamento M2 a Vimercate". Archived from the original on 2011-10-09. Retrieved 2011-06-26.

Bibliography

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References