Minto, Scottish Borders

Last updated

Minto
Scottish Borders UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Minto
Location within the Scottish Borders
Population322 
OS grid reference NT5668020171
Council area
Lieutenancy area
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Hawick
Postcode district TD9 8SG
Dialling code 01450
Police Scotland
Fire Scottish
Ambulance Scottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
55°28′24″N2°41′13″W / 55.473430°N 2.6868331°W / 55.473430; -2.6868331

Minto is a village and parish in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland in Roxburghshire county. It is located 6 miles (10 kilometres) north-east of Hawick, north of the River Teviot. [1]

Contents

Geography

The parish is bounded on the west by the former parish of Wilton (united with Hawick in 1895 [2] ), on the north by Lilliesleaf, on the east by Ancrum and on the south by the parish of Cavers, whose boundary partially follows the River Teviot, and the village of Denholm within that parish. [3] Fatlips Castle and Hassendean are within the parish.

Minto village is a Conservation Area as designated by Scottish Borders Council. [4]

Minto House, the former seat of the Earls of Minto, which became derelict over the decades, was demolished in 1992.

Minto House (Minto, Scottish Borders) circa 1910 - demolished 1992 Minto House near Minto, Scottish Borders; circa 1910 - demolished 1992.jpg
Minto House (Minto, Scottish Borders) circa 1910 - demolished 1992

Minto comes within the area of Denholm and District Community Council, whose area north of the Teviot is roughly the same area as Minto civil parish, except for the Appletreehall area in the west. [5] [6] Appletreehall is a hamlet of Wilton parish. [7]

The civil parish has an area of 5,601 acres (2,267 hectares) [1]

Demographics

The population was 322 in 2011. [8] The population of Minto village was estimated at 58 based on the 2001 Census. [4]

History

The town of Minto first appears in 1383 in a list of rentals paid to Roxburgh Castle. It was burned in a raid about 1490, then again in 1545 along with most of the surrounding area. It stretched in a staggered line along a north-west axis near the old church. Another cluster of houses stood on the roadside near West Lodge; one was occupied by the village cooper, giving rise to the Cooper’s Brae. The old town had a change house, a public host house, a brew-house (supplied by local barley malted nearby), a school (established in the 17th century) and a shop. Lint fields behind Minto Crags were spun and woven into linen by the villagers, while Minto Moss, Langhope, and Shielswood provided peats for fuel. There was also a mill near South Lodge on the Ancrum road, fed by a cauld above Spittal Ford.

In 1827-31, the village was moved in its entirety so the 2nd Earl of Minto wouldn’t be able to see it from his mansion, Minto House! The new village was designed and laid out by William Playfair within the Earl's estate. [9] It occupies an elevated ridge overlooking the River Teviot and lies in a dip below Minto Hill, [4] which is 905 feet (276 metres) high. [1]

Minto Church Ruberslaw Parish Kirk. - geograph.org.uk - 979984.jpg
Minto Church

Minto Church, designed in 1831 by William Henry Playfair, is a Gothic revival church with a large three-stage tower. It was built during the ministry of Rev David Aitken who served as minister from 1829 to 1866 and replaced an earlier church. The interior was renovated in 1934, but the exterior is little changed. [9]

Minto War Memorial is a listed building situated near the church in the centre of Minto. [10] It was created in 1921 by locally born sculptor Thomas J Clapperton and is a bronze statue of a First World War soldier in helmet and greatcoat, standing on guard with bayonet.

In 1992 Minto House was listed as Category A, and largely demolished within weeks, because the building, which had been abandoned in 1966, was declared dangerous. [11] [12] The garden terraces had been added by Robert Lorimer in 1904. [13]

The parish originally covered the same area as the barony of Minto, which was first mentioned in the 14th century, when it was in possession of the Turnbull family. It was later sold to Sir Gilbert Elliot (c. 1650–1718), the ancestor of the Earls of Minto, who was made a Baronet by King William in 1700. [3]

Hassendean, the valley of Hassendean Burn, lies in the western part of the parish and was a parish until shortly after the Reformation. The use of its church was suppressed in 1690 and the building gradually became dilapidated, lying next to the banks of the Teviot. Its churchyard continued in use until 1796 when it was swept away by a flood. [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hawick</span> A town in the Borders of Scotland

Hawick is a town in the Scottish Borders council area and historic county of Roxburghshire in the east Southern Uplands of Scotland. It is 10 miles (16.1 km) south-west of Jedburgh and 8.9 miles (14.3 km) south-south-east of Selkirk. It is one of the furthest towns from the sea in Scotland, in the heart of Teviotdale, and is the biggest town in Roxburghshire. The town is at the confluence of the Slitrig Water with the River Teviot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roxburghshire</span> Historic county in Scotland

Roxburghshire or the County of Roxburgh is a historic county and registration county in the Southern Uplands of Scotland. It borders Dumfriesshire to the west, Selkirkshire and Midlothian to the northwest, and Berwickshire to the north. To the southwest it borders Cumberland and to the southeast Northumberland, both in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Teviot</span> River in Scotland

The River Teviot, or Teviot Water, is a river of the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, and is the largest tributary of the River Tweed by catchment area. The Teviot is an important river for wildlife, especially the Atlantic salmon, but in recent years has witnessed at least four extreme flooding events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coldingham</span> Village and parish in Scotland

Coldingham is a village and parish in Scottish Borders, on Scotland's southeast coastline, north of Eyemouth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denholm</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Denholm is a small village located between Jedburgh and Hawick in the Scottish Borders region of Scotland, UK. The estimated population of Denholm is 600. There is a village green in the centre. It lies in the valley of the River Teviot. Denholm is a Conservation Area listed as 'a planned village as opposed to the traditional unplanned or organic form of village usually found in Roxburghshire.'

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ancrum</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Ancrum is a village in the Borders area of Scotland, 5 km (3.1 mi) northwest of Jedburgh.

Gilbert Edward George Lariston Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 6th Earl of Minto,, styled Viscount Melgund until 1975, was a Scottish peer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bedrule</span> Hamlet and civil parish in the Scottish Borders

Bedrule is a hamlet and civil parish in the historic county of Roxburghshire in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. The hamlet lies on the east side of the Rule Water, which gave the village its name, about 4 miles west of Jedburgh. It lies south of the A698 between Hawick and Jedburgh. Other local place-names based on the river include Hallrule, Abbotrule, Ruletownhead and Spittal-on-Rule. Larger settlements include Bonchester Bridge and Denholm, as well as Hawick and Jedburgh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caddonfoot</span>

Caddonfoot is a village on the River Tweed, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, on the A707, near Galashiels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cavers, Scottish Borders</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Cavers is a parish in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, in the former county of Roxburghshire, south and east of Hawick. The largest village in the parish is Denholm.

Lilian Josephine Pocock (1883–1974) was a stained glass artist who provided stained glass for a number of buildings, including Ulverston Victoria High School, The King's School and Ely Cathedral. She was also a theatrical costume designer, book illustrator and watercolourist. In her later years, failing eyesight prevented her from continuing her work in stained glass. After some years of retirement she died in 1974.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sprouston</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Sprouston is a village, parish and former feudal barony in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, as well as the historic county of Roxburghshire, located 2 miles north-east of Kelso.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Makerstoun</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Makerstoun is a parish in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, as well as the historic county of Roxburghshire, 4 miles (6 km) south-west of Kelso.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yarrow, Scottish Borders</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Yarrow is a place and parish in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland and in the former county of Selkirkshire.The name "Yarrow" may derive from the Celtic word garw meaning "rough" or possibly share a derivation with the English name "Jarrow".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westgate Hall, Denholm</span>

Westgate Hall is located in Westgate in the village of Denholm, Roxburghshire, in the Scottish Borders. It stands at the western and south-western approaches to the village. Dating from the 17th century, it is an example of a building of that period that was once common in Scotland and is now a category A listed building.

Manor is a parish in Peeblesshire in the Scottish Borders, whose church lies on the west bank of Manor Water 3 miles south-west of Peebles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skirling</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Skirling is a parish, community council area and village in Peeblesshire in the Scottish Borders situated 2+1⁄2 miles east of Biggar in Lanarkshire. Biggar Water, a tributary the River Tweed forms the southern boundary of the parish with the parish of Broughton, Glenholm and Kilbucho. It is also bounded by that parish on the east, namely the Broughton part of it. On the north it is bounded by the parish Kirkurd in Peeblesshire. Spittal Burn forms most of its western boundary with Lanarkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hassendean, Scottish Borders</span> Hamlet in Scottish Borders, Scotland, UK

Hassendean is a hamlet in the Scottish Borders south of Edinburgh, Scotland. The stream is the Hassendean Burn which flows down to the River Teviot 5 miles away. The village's name has been written as Hazeldean and Halstaneden.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Gazetteer of Scotland, publ, by W & AK Johnston, Edinburgh, 1937. Article on Minto. Places are presented alphabetically.
  2. ↑ Edinburgh Gazette (official government journal), publ. 8 March 1895 Issue 10655, p.346
  3. 1 2 3 New Statistical Account of Scotland, Vol III Roxburgh, Peebles, Selkirk, publ. William Blackwood, 1845 pp.352-376
  4. 1 2 3 Scottish Borders conservation areas http://www.scotborders.gov.uk/downloads/1220/conservation retrieved March 2016
  5. ↑ Community Council boundary map http://www.scotborders.gov.uk/directory_record/7696/denholm_and_district retrieved March 2016
  6. ↑ Ordnance Survey 1 inch to 1 mile, Sheet 70 – Jedburgh, publ. 1956
  7. ↑ Gazetteer of Scotland, 2nd edition, by Francis Groome, publ. 1896. Article on Appletreehall
  8. ↑ "Welcome to Scotland's Census | Scotland's Census". www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  9. 1 2 Historic Environment Scotland. "MINTO PARISH CHURCH (CHURCH OF SCOTLAND) WITH GRAVEYARD, BOUNDARY WALLS, GATEPIERS AND GATES (Category B Listed Building) (LB15233)" . Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  10. ↑ Historic Environment Scotland. "MINTO WAR MEMORIAL (Category B Listed Building) (LB51163)" . Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  11. ↑ Bennett, Will (2 September 1992). "Minto House demolition starts" . The Independent . Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  12. ↑ "The Minto House Debacle". Context. No. 36. Institute for Historic Building Conservation. December 1992. pp. 29–31.
  13. ↑ Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Robert Lorimer
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.