Monreal, Masbate

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Monreal
Municipality of Monreal
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Monreal, Masbate
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Monreal
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 12°38′38″N123°39′53″E / 12.644°N 123.6648°E / 12.644; 123.6648
Country Philippines
Region Bicol Region
Province Masbate
District 1st district
Barangays 11 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  Type Sangguniang Bayan
   Mayor Glenda L. Villahermosa
   Vice Mayor Pal Duano
   Representative Richard Kho.
   Municipal Council
Members
  • Marvin B. Deinla
  • Intsika A. Escorel
  • Ruel E. Espares
  • Dan U. Gebilaguin
  • Elvie S. Huarde
  • Tato G. Mergais
  • Vicky R. Saturnino
  • Freddie T. Yusi
   Electorate 19,627 voters (2025)
Area
[2]
  Total
128.67 km2 (49.68 sq mi)
Elevation
67 m (220 ft)
Highest elevation
331 m (1,086 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024 census) [3]
  Total
25,843
  Density200.85/km2 (520.19/sq mi)
   Households
5,502
Economy
   Income class 4th municipal income class
   Poverty incidence
30.51
% (2021) [4]
   Revenue 157.2 million (2022)
   Assets 252.9 million (2022)
   Expenditure 132.8 million (2022)
   Liabilities 45.52 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityTicao Island Electric Cooperative (TISELCO)
Time zone UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
5418
PSGC
IDD : area code +63(0)56
Native languages Masbateño
Tagalog

Monreal, officially the Municipality of Monreal, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 25,843 people. [5]

Contents

It is located on the northern part of Ticao Island, the town is known where the Monreal Stones is found, which are two limestone tablets inscribed with ancient syllabic script, believed to be one of the earliest forms of writing in the country, called baybayin. [6]

Geography

Barangays

Monreal is politically subdivided into 11 barangays. [7] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Climate

Climate data for Monreal, Masbate
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)27
(81)
28
(82)
29
(84)
31
(88)
31
(88)
30
(86)
29
(84)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
28
(82)
29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)22
(72)
21
(70)
22
(72)
23
(73)
24
(75)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
23
(73)
23
(73)
24
(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)65
(2.6)
44
(1.7)
42
(1.7)
39
(1.5)
87
(3.4)
150
(5.9)
184
(7.2)
153
(6.0)
163
(6.4)
154
(6.1)
127
(5.0)
100
(3.9)
1,308
(51.4)
Average rainy days13.99.211.112.519.624.326.525.025.524.419.415.1226.5
Source: Meteoblue [8]

Demographics

Population census of Monreal
YearPop.±% p.a.
1990 18,796    
1995 18,775−0.02%
2000 19,832+1.18%
2007 21,693+1.24%
2010 25,366+5.86%
2015 26,614+0.92%
2020 25,164−1.17%
2024 25,843+0.64%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

In the 2020 census, the population of Monreal, Masbate, was 25,164 people, [14] with a density of 200 inhabitants per square kilometre or 520 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Monreal

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2000
68.85
2003
66.66
2006
54.90
2009
44.73
2012
57.86
2015
58.00
2018
39.78
2021
30.51

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22]

Monreal's local economy is based on fishing. A local conservation effort to protect the environment lead to the development of tourism industry in the municipality. The Halea Island Retreat and Nature Park is the number one attraction for tourists both local and foreign, creating employment opportunities for the local folks and generating revenues for the local government in terms of taxes.

Archaeological and Ecological Landscape and Seascape of Ticao

The municipality is part of Ticao island, which is known as an archaeological landscape, possessing thousands of pre-colonial artifacts such as the Baybayin-inscribed Rizal Stone, Ticao gold spike teeth, Burial jars of varying designs and sizes, jade beads, human face rock statues, and the Ticao petrographs.Much of the homes in Ticao island use these archaeological finds to design their interiors. The island is also an ecological frontier for the conservation of manta rays. The island also possesses a 'rare subspecies' of Visayan warty pig that is almost near extinction.

Education

The Monreal Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools. [23]

Primary and elementary schools

  • Cantorna Elementary School
  • Cogon Elementary School
  • Dalakit Elementary School
  • Famosa Elementary School
  • Flor Mores Elementary School
  • Guinhadap Elementary School
  • Lapu-Lapu Elementary School
  • Macarthur Elementary School
  • Maglambong Elementary School
  • Monreal Central School
  • Morocborocan Elementary School
  • Real Elementary School
  • Sto Niño Elementary School
  • Togoron Elementary School

Secondary schools

  • Cogon High School
  • Don Benito Maristela Memorial High School
  • Gerardo C. Cardiño Sr. High School
  • Liceo de San Francisco Mission School
  • Magsaysay Memorial Academy
  • Monreal National High School
  • Real Institute Incorporated
  • Rizal Integrated School

References

  1. Municipality of Monreal | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  6. Abbang, Gregg Alfonso; Vitales, Timothy James (January 27, 2021). "Monreal Stones from Masbate | Interesting Artifact highlighting the Philippine's Distinctive Syllabic Writing Systems". yodisphere.com. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
  7. "Province:". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 25 August 2025.
  8. "Monreal: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  9. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  10. Census of Population (2015). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  11. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region V (Bicol Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  12. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  13. "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  14. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  15. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  16. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  17. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  18. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  19. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  20. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  21. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  22. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  23. "Masterlist of Schools" (PDF). Department of Education. January 15, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2025.