Muara Enim Regency

Last updated
Muara Enim Regency
(Kabupaten Muara Enim)
Regency
Lambang Kabupaten Muara Enim.gif
Coat of arms
Motto: 
Serasan Sekundang
Lokasi Sumatra Selatan Kabupaten Muara Enim.svg
Location of Muara Enim Regency (in red) in South Sumatra, following the separation off of Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency in 2012; this old map is before the late 2022 adjustments.
Country Indonesia
Province South Sumatra
Regency seat Muara Enim
Area
 • Total7,482.86 km2 (2,889.15 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate) [1]
 • Total640,224
 • Density86/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+7 (WIB)

Muara Enim Regency is a regency of South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The regency seat is the town of Muara Enim. The city of Prabumulih is an administrative body separating the main part of Muara Enim to the south of the city from a smaller part to its north. The regency until late 2012 covered an area of 8,587.94 km² and had a population of 717,717 at the 2010 Census; [2] however, on 14 December 2012 five districts from the Muara Enim Regency were split off to form the new Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency.

Contents

The residual regency thus covered 7,486.21 km2 and within its reduced area had a population of 551,202 at the 2010 Census [2] and 612,900 at the 2020 Census, the latter comprising 312,953 males and 299,947 females; [3] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 640,224 - comprising 326,519 males and 313,705 females, [1] prior to the intended separation (as stated in late 2022) of another six districts to form the new Rambang Lubai Lematang Regency, [4] which comprised 70 villages (desa) with an area of 2,311.27 km2 and 172,020 people as at mid 2023.

Mining and agricultural activities are abundant in the regency and it is also a producer of oil. [5] [6] Notable crops include rice and coconuts.

Location

Bumi Serasan Sekundang is located in the heart of South Sumatra Province. The boundaries are:

North Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency, Banyuasin Regency, Palembang City
South South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, Kaur Regency (Bengkulu Province)
West Musi Rawas Regency, Lahat Regency, Pagar Alam City
East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, Rambang Lubai Lematang Regency, Prabumulih City

Administrative Districts

Muara Enim Regency was divided as at 2000 into twenty-eight districts (kecamatan); however, six of these districts - Rambang Kapak Tengah (Central Rambang Kapak), Prabumulih Timur (East Prabumulih), Prabumulih Selatan (South Prabumulih), Prabumulih Barat (West Prabumulih), Prabumulih Utara (North Prabumulih) and Cambai - were separated from the regency on 21 June 2001 to create the independent city (kota) of Prabumulih, and another five of these districts - Talang Ubi, Penukal, Tanah Abang, Penukal Utara and Abab - were separated out from the regency on 14 December 2012 to form the new Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency. Subsequently, four additional districts (Panang Enim, Lubai Ulu, Belimbing and Belida Darat) were created by the division of existing districts, while the former Rambang Dangku was split into two new districts (Rambang Nuru and Empat Petulai Dangku). Finally in 2022 another new regency - Rambang Lubai Lematang Regency - was announced as intended to be created, to consist of the six districts of Rambang, Lubai, Lubai Ulu, Belimbing, Rambang Niru and Empat Petulai Dangku.

The resulting twenty-two districts (including the six intended to form the new Rambang Lubai Lematang Regency) are listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census [2] and the 2020 Census, [3] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. [1] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, together with the number of villages in each district (comprising 245 rural desa and 10 urban kelurahan), and their post code(s). The topography of the regency comprises a southern group of five districts with an altitude of over 100 metres above sea level in the Bukit Barisan mountain chain, a west-central group of five districts, an east-central group of six districts (those intended to be split off), and finally a northern group of six districts of mainly swamp area facing directly with the Musi River basin, which (since the creation of the Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency in 2013) are physically separated from the rest of the Muara Enim Regency by the city of Prabumulih.

Kode
Wilayah		Name of
District
(kecamatan)		Area
in
km2		Pop'n
Census
2010		Pop'n
Census
2020		Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2023		Admin
centre		No.
of
villages		Post
code
16.03.08Semende Darat Laut269.1412,89514,74015,346Pulau Panggung1031358
16.03.10Semende Darat Ulu426.6415,80516,80018,204Aremantai1031355
16.03.09Semende Darat Tengah302.249,63510,97011,436Seri Tanjung1231359
16.03.01Tanjung Agung517.1037,51629,02029,877Tanjung Agung1431354
16.03.27Panang Enim192.92(a)13,37013,339Lebak Budi1231354
Southern group1,708.0475,85184,90088,20258
16.03.15Rambang378.0727,47928,05028,719Sugih Waras1331175
16.03.14Lubai529.3252,77325,81027,518Beringin1031173
16.03.25Lubai Ulu478.49(b)32,80034,231Karang Agung1131174
16.03.23Belimbing148.69(e)25,55026,833Cinta Kasih1031352
16.03.03Rambang Niru638.35(f)33,56035,067Tebat Agung1631172
16.03.26Empat Petulai Dangku138.35(f)19,98020,552Dangku1031172
East-Central group2,311.27n/a165,750172,02070
16.03.07Lawang Kidul287.2662,88772,12076,102Keban Agung731711
-31713
16.03.02Muara Enim187.0861,58573,55079,512Muara Enim16 (c)31311
-31315
16.03.11Ujan Mas311.3323,21426,75026,948Ujan Mas Baru9 (d)31351
16.03.04Gunung Megang471.3656,40535,31035,834Gunung Megang Dalam1331353
16.03.19Benakat451.968,7649,64010,549Padang Bindu631626
West-Central group1,708.99n/a217,370228,94551
16.03.06Gelumbang705.5753,82961,32063,560Gelumbang23 (g)31170
16.03.17Lembak101.4430,94019,70019,892Lembak1031177
16.03.16Sungai Rotan344.1429,99531,93033,175Sukarami1931357
16.03.22Muara Belida204.677,5947,9408,276Patra Tani831178
16.03.21Kelekar138.039,38111,02011,730Menanti731176
16.03.24Belida Darat264.26(h)12,99013,504Tanjung Bunut1031171
Northern group1,758.11131,739144,900150,13777
Totals7,486.21551,202612,900640,224Muara Enim255

Notes:
(a) the 2010 population of the new Panang Enim District was included in the 2010 total for Tanjung Agung District, from which it was cut out.
(b) the 2010 population of the new Lubai Ulu District was included in the 2010 total for Lubai District, from which it was cut out.
(c) including 3 kelurahan. (d) including 6 kelurahan. (e) the 2010 population of the new Belimbing District was included in the 2010 total for Gunung Megang District, from which it was cut out.
(f) the 2010 populations of the new Rambang Niru and Empat Petulai Dangku Districts are included in the figure of 50,455 which was the total of the former Rambang Dangku District, which was divided to form the new districts.
(g) including 1 kelurahan (Gelumbang). (h) the 2010 population of the new Belide Darat District was included in the 2010 total for Lembak District, from which it was cut out.

Notable people

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Muara Enim Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1603)
  2. 1 2 3 Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. ↑ split off
  5. ↑ Indonesia agriculture: investment opportunities in agribusiness. Feraco in cooperated with Center for Permit and Investment Services, Ministry of Agriculture, Republic of Indonesia. 2007. ISBN   978-979-3824-16-1 . Retrieved 19 February 2011.
  6. ↑ THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA. 1930. p. 115. Retrieved 19 February 2011.

4°13′58″S103°36′51″E / 4.2327°S 103.6141°E / -4.2327; 103.6141

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