Natal Coast (House of Assembly of South Africa constituency)

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Natal Coast
Natalse Kus
Former constituency
for the South African House of Assembly
Province Natal
Electorate4,005 (1933)
Former constituency
Created 1920
Abolished 1938
Number of members1
Last MHA  L. F. Reynolds (UP)
Replaced by Natal South Coast

Natal Coast (Afrikaans: Natalse Kus) was a constituency in the Natal Province of South Africa, which existed from 1920 to 1938. As the name implies, it covered an area along the coast of the province. Throughout its existence it elected one member to the House of Assembly.

Contents

Franchise notes

When the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910, the electoral qualifications in use in each pre-existing colony were kept in place. The franchise used in the Natal Colony, while theoretically not restricted by race, was significantly less liberal than that of the Cape, and no more than a few hundred non-white electors ever qualified. In 1908, an estimated 200 of the 22,786 electors in the colony were of non-European descent, and by 1935, only one remained. [1] By 1958, when the last non-white voters in the Cape were taken off the rolls, Natal too had an all-white electorate. The franchise was also restricted by property and education qualifications until the 1933 general election, following the passage of the Women's Enfranchisement Act, 1930 and the Franchise Laws Amendment Act, 1931. From then on, the franchise was given to all white citizens aged 21 or over, which remained the case until the end of apartheid and the introduction of universal suffrage in 1994. [2]

History

As in the rest of Natal, Natal Coast's electorate was largely English-speaking and conservative. It was held at every election by the South African Party, which dominated Natal politics through the 1920s, and went unopposed in two of its five general elections. In 1938, it was redrawn and renamed Natal South Coast, and its MP, Lewis Frank Reynolds, retired from parliament.

Members

ElectionMemberParty
1920 E. G. A. Saunders South African
1921
1924 William Arnott
1929
1930 byL. F. Reynolds
1933
1934 United
1938 Constituency abolished

[3] [4]

Detailed results

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1920: Natal Coast
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
South African E. G. A. Saunders 654 58.3 New
Labour J. R. Royston30026.7New
Independent N. P. Palmer16815.0New
Majority 35431.6N/A
Turnout 1,12254.4N/A
South African win (new seat)
General election 1921: Natal Coast
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
South African E. G. A. SaundersUnopposed
South African hold
General election 1924: Natal Coast
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
South African William Arnott 1,057 79.4 N/A
Independent P. A. Silburn25018.8New
Rejected ballots241.8N/A
Majority 80760.6N/A
Turnout 1,33167.1N/A
South African hold Swing N/A
General election 1929: Natal Coast
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
South African William ArnottUnopposed
South African hold
Natal Coast by-election, 12 March 1930 [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
South African L. F. Reynolds 1,608 83.2 N/A
National T. K. M. Pringle30815.9New
Rejected ballots170.9N/A
Majority 1,30067.3N/A
Turnout 1,93377.6N/A
South African hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1933: Natal Coast
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
South African L. F. Reynolds 2,232 55.7 N/A
Natal Home Rule Party N. P. Palmer1,75043.7New
Rejected ballots230.6N/A
Majority 48212.0N/A
Turnout 4,00572.9N/A
South African hold Swing N/A

References

  1. May, H.J. (1955). The South African Constitution. 3rd ed. Cape Town: Juta & Co.
  2. "EISA South Africa: Historical franchise arrangements". Eisa.org.za. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  3. 1 2 Schoeman, B.M. (1977). Parlementêre verkiesings in Suid-Afrika 1910-1976. Pretoria: Aktuele Publikasies.
  4. Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa (1972). "House of Assembly" (vol. 5, pp. 617–636). Cape Town: Nasionale Opvoedkundige Uitgewery (Nasou).