Lichtenburg (House of Assembly of South Africa constituency)

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Lichtenburg
Former constituency
for the South African House of Assembly
SA-1981-Lichtenburg.png
Location of Lichtenburg within South Africa (1981)
Province Transvaal
Electorate16,004 (1989)
Former constituency
Created 1910
Abolished 1994
Number of members1
Last MHA  Ferdi Hartzenberg (CP)
Replaced by North West

Lichtenburg was a constituency in the Transvaal Province of South Africa, which existed from 1910 to 1994. Named after the town of Lichtenburg, it covered a rural area in the western Transvaal. Throughout its existence it elected one member to the House of Assembly and one to the Transvaal Provincial Council.

Contents

Franchise notes

When the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910, the electoral qualifications in use in each pre-existing colony were kept in place. In the Transvaal Colony, and its predecessor the South African Republic, the vote was restricted to white men, and as such, elections in the Transvaal Province were held on a whites-only franchise from the beginning. The franchise was also restricted by property and education qualifications until the 1933 general election, following the passage of the Women's Enfranchisement Act, 1930 and the Franchise Laws Amendment Act, 1931. From then on, the franchise was given to all white citizens aged 21 or over. Non-whites remained disenfranchised until the end of apartheid and the introduction of universal suffrage in 1994. [1]

History

Like most of the rural Transvaal, Lichtenburg had a largely Afrikaans-speaking electorate. It was an early safe seat for the National Party in the Transvaal, helped by the fact that its Nationalist MP was Tielman Roos, a senior cabinet minister in J. B. M. Hertzog's Nationalist-Labour Pact government. Following Roos' departure from the seat, it was held by a succession of Nationalist, then United Party, then Nationalist MPs, culminating in 1970 with the election of Ferdi Hartzenberg, who would represent the seat for the remainder of its existence. Hartzenberg started his career on the right end of the National Party, and later joined Andries Treurnicht in breaking away from the NP to form the new Conservative Party. After Treurnicht's death in 1993, Hartzenberg took over as leader of the party, and thus as Leader of the Opposition in the whites-only House of Assembly. He maintained this position until the non-racial 1994 general election, which he and the Conservative Party boycotted, thus ending his parliamentary career.

Members

ElectionMemberParty
1910 H. C. W. Vermaas Het Volk
1915 Tielman Roos National
1920
1921
1924
1929 A. J. Swanepoel
1933
1934 United
1938
1939 byA. P. Swart
1943 A. I. Ludick HNP
1948
1953 M. C. van Niekerk National
1958
1961
1966
1970 Ferdi Hartzenberg
1974
1977
1981
1982 Conservative
1987
1989
1994 Constituency abolished

[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Detailed results

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1910: Lichtenburg
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Het Volk H. C. W. VermaasUnopposed
Het Volk win (new seat)
General election 1915: Lichtenburg
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
National Tielman Roos 1,449 60.7 New
South African E. H. Matthews93939.3N/A
Majority 51021.4N/A
Turnout 2,38877.2N/A
National gain from South African Swing N/A

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1920: Lichtenburg
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
National Tielman Roos 1,458 68.2 +7.5
South African J. G. Cilliers67931.8−7.5
Majority 77936.4+15.0
Turnout 2,13772.6−4.6
National hold Swing +7.5
General election 1921: Lichtenburg
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
National Tielman Roos 1,516 72.1 +3.9
South African B. C. Creyling58727.9−3.9
Majority 92944.2+7.8
Turnout 2,10365.5−7.1
National hold Swing +3.9

References

  1. "EISA South Africa: Historical franchise arrangements". Eisa.org.za. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  2. Schoeman, B.M. (1977). Parlementêre verkiesings in Suid-Afrika 1910-1976. Pretoria: Aktuele Publikasies.
  3. Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa (1972). "House of Assembly" (vol. 5, pp. 617–636). Cape Town: Nasionale Opvoedkundige Uitgewery (Nasou).
  4. South Africa 1980/81: Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa. Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg Publications.
  5. South Africa 1983: Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa. Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg Publications.
  6. Government Gazette of South Africa, No. 10751. 22 May 1987. Pretoria: Government of South Africa.
  7. Government Gazette of South Africa, No. 12109. 20 September 1989. Pretoria: Government of South Africa.