National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Postgraduate)

Last updated

National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Postgraduate)
AcronymNEET (PG)
Type Computer based test
Administrator National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences
Skills testedSubjects as per the Graduate Medical Education Regulations
PurposeAdmission to postgraduate medical programmes
Year started2013
Duration210 minutes
Score range0 to 800
Score validity1 year
OfferedOnce a year
RegionsIndia
LanguagesEnglish
Annual number of test takersIncrease2.svg 2,85,000 (2024)
PrerequisitesMBBS degree as per Indian Medical Council Act
Fee₹4000
₹2500 (SC/ST/PWD)
Used byAFMS and ESI Institutions, Medical Educational Institutions of Central and State Govts
Website nbe.edu.in
As per 2024 information bulletin

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Postgraduate), abbreviated as NEET (PG) is an entrance examination in India conducted by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) for determining eligibility of candidates for admission to postgraduate medical programmes in government or private medical colleges, such as Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS), PG diploma, Diplomate of National Board (DNB), Doctorate of National Board (DrNB), and NBEMS diploma. This exam replaced All India Post Graduate Medical Entrance Examination (AIPGMEE). [1] The counselling and seat allotment is conducted by Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS). [2]

Contents

Eligibility criteria

Candidates studying in India, having Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree or provisional MBBS pass certificate as per Indian Medical Council Act, and MBBS registration certificate issued by the Indian or state medical council and have completed one year of internship or will be completing the internship, are eligible to apply for the exam. [3] : 15  [4] [5]

The candidates having Indian citizenship, but have graduated from any foreign medical college, should qualify the Medical Council of India Screening Test (also called Foreign Medical Graduate Examination). They also need to be registered with Indian or state medical council and have completed one year of internship or will be completing the internship. [3] : 15 

For foreign nationals, registration is necessary from the country they have obtained basic medical qualification. Medical Council of India (MCI) registration is not compulsory. Temporary registration might be given on payment of application fees. [3] : 15 

Organising body

The exam is conducted by National Board of Examinations, an autonomous organisation of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. It also conducts exams other National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Super Specialty courses (SS) and Master of Dental Surgery (MDS). [3] [4]

Exam pattern and structure

The examination is computer based, consisting of 200 mcqs multiple choice questions (MCQ) with single response. The language is English only. It is held in 162 test centres across India. [3] : 26  For each correct response, four marks are allotted and for each wrong response one mark (25 percent) is deducted. No marks awarded or deducted for an unattempted question. There will be 5 section of 40 question each with time slot of 42 minutes, then that part will be auto submitted once the time slot is over, it can't be reviewed then(This pattern has recently incorporated for NEET-PG 2024). Time allotted is 3.5 hours (210 minutes). [3] : 19–20 

Syllabus

The syllabus comprises subjects prescribed by the Graduate Medical Education Regulations issued by Medical Council of India. It includes Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, Preventive and Social Medicine, General Medicine, General Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Pediatrics, Otorhinolaryngology, Ophthalmology, Dermatology, Anesthesiology, Radiology, Psychiatry, Orthopaedics [3] : 21 

Application fees

The application fees for General and Other Backward Classes (OBC) candidates is ₹ 3,500 (US$42) and for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Person with Disabilities (PwD) candidates is ₹2,500 (US$30). The application process is completely online. [3] : 18  [6]

Cutoff and Results

The cutoff marks in the exam is divided into four categories based on the groups of people and castes in India. Cutoffs were reduced in 2020. For General candidates it is 30th percentile, for general but PwD candidates it is a25th percentile, for both SC/ST/OBC and PwD under SC/ST/OBC, it is 20th percentile. [7]

The results of the exam is valid for current admission session, i.e. one year. It can not be carried forward for the next session. [3]

Seat allotment

The whole seat pool for Diploma, MD and MS is divided into half. One for medical institutes under central government (which is the all India 50 percent quota) and the rest half for all the respective state medical councils. Seat allotment is done through a centralised counselling procedure. For all India quota it is conducted by DGHS. Merit list of qualified students is prepared based on score and percentile. [3] : 40  Seats are reserved for the SC, ST, PwD and non-creamy layer OBC candidates, which is 15, 7.5, 5 and 27 percent respectively. Wherever Economically Weaker Section (EWS) quota is implemented, 10 percent seats will be reserved for them. Eligibility and other criteria are different in case of Armed Forces Medical Services institutions. There is no reservation in Armed Forces Medical Service Institutions. [3] : 37, 44 

Institutes

114 medical colleges and institutes, both government and private, take admission through this exam. [3] : 56–61 

Institutes not covered by the exam

5 INIs (Institute of National Importance) are exempted from centralised admission via this exam. They are: [3]

  1. All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMSs)
  2. Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)
  3. Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER)
  4. National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS)
  5. Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST)

Admission to these institutes is via another entrance test i.e. INI-CET.

Number of applicants

In 2020, 167,102 candidates registered for the exam, 18,389 more than the previous year. [8] 166,702 candidates were Indian citizens, 16 were Non-Resident of India, 130 Person of Indian Origin and 254 foreigners. 160,888 candidates appeared for the exam and, out of which 89,549 qualified. 12 were declared ineligible. [9]

DNB courses

The exam is also used for admission into various Diplomate of National Board (DNB) courses. No other entrance exam is held for it. The eligibility criteria are same as that of PG courses. Reservation in DNB courses is determined by the institution. [3] : 46 

Controversies

NEET (PG) 2021

The exam is generally held in December–January but in 2021 it was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic and was held in September 2021. However, counselling for students who appeared for the exam has not been conducted yet because of cases pending in the Supreme Court over reservations to the economically weaker section. The delay in counselling has resulted in shortage of doctors at hospitals, increasing workload for existing resident doctors. Protests over the delay in counselling began on November 27 with resident doctors boycotting work in out patient departments which gradually escalated to “withdrawal from all service”. The boycott was suspended on December 9 after the doctors were given assurances that the counselling schedule will be released in a week, but they resumed the boycott from December 17 as the government failed to act on those assurances. On 27 December 2021, resident doctors that were marching towards the Supreme Court were stopped and “brutally thrashed, dragged, and detained” by the Delhi Police according to FORDA, an association of resident doctors. [10] [11]


NEET (PG) 2024

The exam was first announced to be conducted on March 3rd. It was then officially postponed to July 7th due to reasons unknown. Later, NBE made an announcement that the exam is Preponed to June 23rd. Admit cards were released and all arrangements were made for the exam. On June 22nd night at around 10pm, the NBE made an official announcement stating the exam is postponed in view of integrity of the examination. After several weeks, the board finally announced the new date, and conducted the exam in two shifts on August 11th. The students expressed disparity in the level of toughness due to the two shifts. Normalization was undertaken & results were announced. Supreme court cases emerged stating lack of transparency regarding the result, normalization, answer key, etc. This caused a lot of delay in the counselling process.

See also

Related Research Articles

The Joint Entrance Examination – Advanced (JEE-Advanced) is an academic examination held annually in India that tests the skills and knowledge of the applicants in physics, chemistry and mathematics. It is organised by one of the seven zonal Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs): IIT Roorkee, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Delhi, IIT Kanpur, IIT Bombay, IIT Madras, and IIT Guwahati, under the guidance of the Joint Admission Board (JAB) on a round-robin rotation pattern for the qualifying candidates of the Joint Entrance Examination – Main(exempted for foreign nationals and candidates who have secured OCI/PIO cards on or after 04-03-2021). It used to be the sole prerequisite for admission to the IITs' bachelor's programs before the introduction of UCEED, Online B.S. and Olympiad entries, but seats through these new media are very low.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joint Entrance Examination – Main</span> Examination for admission to engineering colleges in India

Joint Entrance Examination – Main (JEE-Main), formerly All India Engineering Entrance Examination (AIEEE), is an Indian standardized computer-based test for admission to various technical undergraduate programs in engineering, architecture, and planning across colleges in India. The exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency for admission to B.Tech, B.Arch, B.Planning etc. programs in premier technical institutes such as the National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs) and Government Funded Technical Institutes (GFTIs) which are based on the rank secured in the JEE-Main. It is usually conducted twice every year- session-1 and session-2 .It also serves as a preliminary selection and eligibility test for qualifying JEE(Advanced) for admission to the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) Since mid 2019, the JEE has been conducted fully online as a computerized test. Previously it was conducted by Central Board of Secondary Education before NTA.

Engineering Agricultural and Pharmacy Common Entrance Test, commonly called as EAPCET, is an entrance examination held separately in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana for admission into various colleges across both the states in the streams of Engineering, Agriculture and Pharmacy.

West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination (WBJEE) is a state-government controlled centralized test, conducted by the West Bengal Joint Entrance Examinations Board for admission into Undergraduate Courses in Engineering/Technology, Pharmacy and Architecture of different Universities, Government Colleges as well as Self Financing, Private Institutes in the State of West Bengal, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agartala Government Medical College</span> Medical College in Tripura, India

Agartala Government Medical College (AGMC) is a government medical college located on the lap of Agartala, the capital city of Tripura. It is at Kunjaban near the Malancha Niwas, home of the Manikya Dynasty in Agartala. The college is attached with the Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital (G.B. Pant hospital), which is the hospital of the college. It is completely run by the Government of Tripura.

Rabindranath Tagore Medical College, also known as RNT Medical College, is a government medical college situated in the city of Udaipur in the Indian state of Rajasthan. The principal and controller of the college is Vipin Mathur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">All India Pre Medical Test</span> Medical entrance examination

The All India Pre-Medical test/ Pre-Dental Entrance Test was an annual medical entrance examination in India. The exam was conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) but is now replaced by NEET-UG by National Testing Agency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences</span> Board governing medical licensure in India

National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, and established in 1975 at New Delhi as a Society under Delhi Society registration act, to standardizing postgraduate medical education and examination in India.

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate) or NEET (UG), formerly the All India Pre-Medical Test (AIPMT), is an Indian nationwide entrance examination conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission in undergraduate medical programs. Being a mandatory exam for admission in medical programs, it is the biggest exam in India in terms of number of applicants.

Two major engineering entrance examinations are used for admission to engineering institutes across India, the Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Examination (IIT-JEE) and the All India Engineering Entrance Examination (AIEEE). In 2010, a proposal for a common engineering entrance examination was made by the Ministry of Human Resource Development. The proposal has gone through several names and formats and is expected to enter use in 2024. Yet, the common entrance exam for all engineering courses in India has not become effective, even for the academic year 2021–22.

Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 was an Indian legislation that provided for the constitution of the Medical Council of India (MCI). The Act was repealed on 25 September 2020 and the MCI was dissolved on the same date. Prior to its dissolution, the MCI regulated standards of medical education, permission to start colleges, courses or increase the number of seats, registration of doctors, standards of professional conduct of medical practitioners. The MCI was replaced by the Nation Medical Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suicide of S. Anitha</span> Suicide in India

Shanmugam Anitha was a student from Tamil Nadu, India. She scored 1176/1200 in the 12th standard exams in the Tamil Nadu State Board. This would have secured her a medical seat, if only the State Board marks had been considered for admission. In NEET-UG 2017, Anitha secured 12.33 percentage of marks while she scored 86 out of 720 marks. The minimum eligibility cut-off for making it into the merit list was 40 percentage for students in the reserved category.

The National Testing Agency (NTA) is an autonomous body of Department of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education of India. It was established in November 2017 to conduct entrance examination admissions and recruitment. The NTA is responsible for conducting numerous national-level exams for admission and fellowship in higher educational institutions related to engineering, medicine, management and pharmacy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board</span> Examination and admission counselling board in Bihar, India

Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB) conducts competitive examinations and counsellings every year for admissions in various courses of Medical, Engineering and Agricultural streams in the Institutions of Bihar. It is constituted under Bihar Acts, 1995. Office of the board is situated in IAS Association Building, Patna.

Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV), formerly National Rail and Transportation Institute, is a central university located in Vadodara, Gujarat, India. GSV is India's first transport University. It is presently at the campus of the National Academy of Indian Railways (NAIR).

Santosh Medical College is a private medical college in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. It was established in 1996. It was affiliated with Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut till the establishment of Santosh (Deemed to be University) in 2007. The medical college has minimal patients and teachers. But the fees are in crores. Chairman of college has been arrested for embezzlement of crores of rupees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amrita Schools of Engineering</span> Private engineering schools in India

Amrita Schools of Engineering are private engineering schools in India part of Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore which is spread across its five campuses in Amritapuri (Kollam), Bengaluru, Chennai, Coimbatore, and Amaravati. The schools offer undergraduate, integrated degree, postgraduate, and doctoral programmes in various engineering disciplines.

The Common University Entrance Test (CUET), formerly Central Universities Common Entrance Test (CUCET) is a standardised test in India conducted by the National Testing Agency at various levels—CUET (UG), CUET (PG), and CUET (PhD), for admission to undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctorate programmes in Central Universities and other participating institutes. It is also accepted by number of other State Universities and Deemed universities in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medical education in India</span> Medical education

The standard entry-to-practice degree in modern evidence-based medicine in India is the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). Alternative systems of Medicine in India are Ayurveda (BAMS), Unani (BUMS), Siddha(BSMS), Homeopathy (BHMS). M.B.B.S. a credential earned upon completion of a five-and-a-half-year undergraduate program. The curriculum is divided into one year of preclinical studies in general science subjects and three and a half years of paraclinical and clinical studies, followed by a one-year clinical internship. Before beginning the internship, students are required to pass several examinations, the final one of which is conducted in two parts. Postgraduate education in medical specialties typically takes 3 additional years of study after the MBBS and concludes with the award of a Master of Surgery or Doctor of Medicine(MD). Postgraduate diplomas in medical specialities may also be awarded upon the completion of two-year training programs. After that a person can further get a degree in superspeciality in his or her respective branch after successful completion of 3 years of superspeciality in a medical college.

References

  1. ↑ "NEET PG 2023 result declared on natboard.edu.in, check cutoff here". The Times of India. 2023-03-15. ISSN   0971-8257.
  2. ↑ "NMC asked to upload state NEET PG counselling schedules on its website; Check details here". www.telegraphindia.com.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Information Bulletin for National Eligibility-cum Entrance Test (Post Graduate)" (PDF). NBE NEET-PG 2020. 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  4. 1 2 "NEET PG 2020 Exam: Counselling, Seat Allotment Result (Out), Cutoff, Dates". www.shiksha.com. Retrieved 2020-08-13.
  5. ↑ "NEET PG 2020 Exam: Last Date of Reporting (Extended), Result, Counselling, Seat Allotment". medicine.careers360.com. Retrieved 2020-08-13.
  6. ↑ "Advt. NEET PG (English)" . Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  7. ↑ "Public Notice regarding Reduction of Cut-off Marks for NEET PG, 2020" (PDF). mciindia.org. 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  8. ↑ "NEET PG 2019 Result Statistics released by NBE; 79,633 candidates qualified the PG exam | Careers360". news.careers360.com. 2 February 2019. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
  9. ↑ "NEET PG result 2020: Statistics released by NBE suggest 89,549 qualified the exam". www.shiksha.com. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
  10. ↑ Babu, Nikhil (2021-12-30). "The continuing medico malady". The Hindu . Archived from the original on 2021-12-30.
  11. ↑ "'No country for doctors:' Twitter fumes over police brutality on protesting doctors in Delhi". 2021-12-28. Archived from the original on 2021-12-30.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.