National Museum of the Marine Corps

Last updated

National Museum of the Marine Corps
US National Museum of the Marine Corps seal.png
Seal of the National Museum of the Marine Corps
Museum of the marines corps.JPG
National Museum of the Marine Corps
EstablishedNovember 10, 2006
Location1775 Semper Fidelis Way (see US Route 1 in Virginia)
Triangle, Virginia
Coordinates 38°32′39″N77°20′36″W / 38.544139°N 77.343361°W / 38.544139; -77.343361 Coordinates: 38°32′39″N77°20′36″W / 38.544139°N 77.343361°W / 38.544139; -77.343361
Type Military History
Public transit accessnone
Website www.usmcmuseum.com

The National Museum of the Marine Corps is the historical museum of the United States Marine Corps. Located in Triangle, Virginia near MCB Quantico, the museum opened on November 10, 2006, and is now one of the top tourist attractions in the state, drawing over 500,000 people annually. [1]

Contents

In July 2013, the museum announced plans for a major expansion, to include sections on more modern Marine Corps history, such as the 1983 Beirut barracks bombing, a combat art gallery, and a Global War on Terrorism gallery. [2]

Background

Aerial view of the Museum under construction in April 2006 NMMC construction 06Aprpic4.jpg
Aerial view of the Museum under construction in April 2006

The museum replaces both the Marine Corps Historical Center in the Washington Navy Yard, which closed on July 1, 2005, and the Marine Corps Air-Ground Museum in Quantico, Virginia, which closed on November 15, 2002. [3] [4]

National Museum of the Marine Corps, Looking Overhead NationalMuseumMarineCorps.jpg
National Museum of the Marine Corps, Looking Overhead

A public-private venture, the museum is a cooperative effort between the United States Marine Corps and the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation. The Foundation manages the museum operation, while the museum building will be donated to the Marine Corps. [5]

Designed by Curtis W. Fentress of Fentress Architects, the museum's exterior is meant to "evoke the image of the flag raisers of Iwo Jima," an image that is also preserved by the Marine Corps War Memorial. [5] A replica of the "Iron Mike" statue at Marine Corps Base Quantico stands on the lawn, to one side of the main entrance.

The museum is 100,000-square-foot (9,300 m2), and is open to the public with free admission. [5]

Marine Corps Heritage Foundation

Established in 1979, the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation is a private, non-profit organization that supports the historical programs of the Marine Corps. In 1999, the Foundation expanded its mission to include the creation of the National Museum of the Marine Corps. [5]

Heritage Center

The National Museum of the Marine Corps is designed to be the centerpiece of a complex of facilities called the Marine Corps Heritage Center. [6] This multi-use, 135-acre (0.55 km2) campus includes the Semper Fidelis Memorial Park and Semper Fidelis Chapel; a demonstration area with parade grounds; hiking trails and other outdoor recreational offerings; a conference center and hotel; and an archive facility to restore and preserve Marine artifacts. [5]

The chapel, designed by Fentress Architects, was completed in 2009 with a $5 million donation from a retired Marine. [7]

Exhibits

Photosphere of the Leatherneck Gallery within the National Museum of the Marine Corps. National Museum of the Marine Corps Panorama.jpg
Photosphere of the Leatherneck Gallery within the National Museum of the Marine Corps.
The museum exhibits the flags from the first and second Iwo Jima flag-raisings. The second flag, pictured in the iconic 1945 photograph, was damaged by the high winds at the peak of Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima. IwoJimaFlag.jpg
The museum exhibits the flags from the first and second Iwo Jima flag-raisings. The second flag, pictured in the iconic 1945 photograph, was damaged by the high winds at the peak of Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima.
National Museum of the Marine Corps NationalMuseumMarineCorps3.jpg
National Museum of the Marine Corps
National Museum of the Marine Corps, Looking Southwest NationalMuseumMarineCorps2.jpg
National Museum of the Marine Corps, Looking Southwest

The museum features the following permanent exhibits, which were designed by Christopher Chadbourne and Associates: [5]

On June 5, 2010, the following three exhibits were opened:

It also has a statue of a horse, Sergeant Reckless, which served with the Marine Corps in Korea. The statue was dedicated on Friday, 26 July 2013. [8]

The museum also includes classrooms, a theater, a gift shop, a bar, a restaurant, and a rifle range laser simulator. The Korean War gallery features a section that simulates the cold temperature and sounds of the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir in 1951, while the war's fighting was at its peak. Two play areas for children can also be found within the museum. [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marine Corps War Memorial</span> National war memorial in Arlington, Virginia, United States

The United States Marine Corps War Memorial is a national memorial located in Arlington County, Virginia. The memorial was dedicated in 1954 to all Marines who have given their lives in defense of the United States since 1775. It is located in Arlington Ridge Park within the George Washington Memorial Parkway, near the Ord-Weitzel Gate to Arlington National Cemetery and the Netherlands Carillon. The memorial was turned over to the National Park Service in 1955.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marine Corps Base Quantico</span> CDP in Virginia, United States

Marine Corps Base Quantico is a United States Marine Corps installation located near Triangle, Virginia, covering nearly 55,148 acres (86.169 sq mi) of southern Prince William County, Virginia, northern Stafford County, and southeastern Fauquier County. Used primarily for training purposes, MCB Quantico is known as the "Crossroads of the Marine Corps".

Semper fidelis is a Latin phrase that means "always faithful" or "always loyal". It is the motto of the United States Marine Corps, usually shortened to Semper Fi. It is also in use as a motto for towns, families, schools, and other military units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John A. Lejeune</span> United States Marine Corps Commandant

John Archer Lejeune was a United States Marine Corps lieutenant general and the 13th Commandant of the Marine Corps. Lejeune served for nearly 40 years in the military, and commanded the U.S. Army's 2nd Division during World War I. After his retirement from the Marine Corps he became superintendent of the Virginia Military Institute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.</span> United States Marine Corps general (1896–1990)

Lemuel Cornick Shepherd Jr. was a four-star general of the United States Marine Corps. A veteran of World War I, World War II, and the Korean War, he was the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps. As Commandant, he secured a place on the Joint Chiefs of Staff, gaining parity for the Marine Corps with the other military services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quantico National Cemetery</span> Veterans cemetery in Prince William County, Virginia

Quantico National Cemetery is a national cemetery in Triangle, Virginia for veterans who served in the United States Armed Forces. Adjacent to and originally part of Marine Corps Base Quantico, it was established as a national cemetery in 1983 with an area of 725 acres (293 ha).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard T. Spooner</span>

Richard "Rick" Treat Spooner is a former officer in the United States Marine Corps and the proprietor of The Globe and Laurel Restaurant in Stafford, Virginia, just a few miles south of the main gate of Marine Corps Base Quantico. He served in the Marine Corps for over 29 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marine Corps Museum</span>

The Marine Corps Museum was located on the first floor of the Marine Corps Historical Society in Building 58 of the Washington Navy Yard, 9th and M Streets (southeast), Washington, D.C. It housed a wide variety of exhibits with artifacts relating to the history of the U.S. Marines. It also contained a collection of art relating to the Marines and a historical Time Tunnel. For many years, the Marine Corps Museum served as a center for preserving and showcasing the Marine Corps legacy. The museum closed on 1 July 2005, during the establishment of the National Museum of the Marine Corps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marine Corps Air Facility Quantico</span> US Marine Corps base near Quantico, Virginia, United States

Marine Corps Air Facility Quantico is a United States Marine Corps airfield located within Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia. It was commissioned in 1919 and is currently home to HMX-1, the squadron that flies the President of the United States. The airfield is also known as Turner Field, after Colonel Thomas C. Turner, a veteran Marine aviator and the second director of Marine Corps Aviation, who lost his life in Haiti in 1931.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VMO-6</span> Military unit

Marine Observation Squadron 6 (VMO-6) was an observation squadron of the United States Marine Corps which saw extensive action during the Battle of Okinawa in World War II and the Korean and Vietnam Wars. The squadron was the first Marine Corps helicopter squadron to participate in combat operations when it participated in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter in August 1950. The squadron was decommissioned on January 1, 1977.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marine Corps Air-Ground Museum</span>

The Marine Corps Air-Ground Museum was located at Brown Field, Marine Corps Base Quantico, Quantico, Virginia. It housed a wide variety of historic Marine Corps vehicles/tanks, equipment, artillery pieces and aircraft to trace the evolution and significance of the Marine Air-Ground Team. It also contained several pieces of foreign equipment, such as a Soviet SU-76M self-propelled howitzer. The museum closed on November 15, 2002, during the establishment of the National Museum of the Marine Corps.

The culture of the United States Marine Corps is widely varied but unique amongst the branches of the United States Armed Forces. Because members of the United States Marine Corps are drawn from across the United States, it is as varied as each individual marine but tied together with core values and traditions passed from generation to generation of marines. As in any military organization, the official and unofficial traditions of the Marine Corps serve to reinforce camaraderie and set the service apart from others. The Corps' embracement of its rich culture and history is cited as a reason for its high esprit de corps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dion Williams</span> United States Marine Corps general (1869–1952

Brigadier General Dion Williams was an officer in the United States Marine Corps. He was the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps from August 1, 1925 – July 1, 1928. During his early career, Williams pioneered the first conceptual study of amphibious reconnaissance in the United States and becoming one of the strongest advocates in having the Marine Corps assume the amphibious, expeditionary role. During his career, he fought guerrillas in the Philippines and Dominican Republic during the Spanish–American War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Museum of the United States Army</span>

The National Museum of the United States Army is the official museum for the history of the United States Army and is just outside Washington, D.C. It opened on November 11, 2020. The objectives of the museum are to honor America's soldiers, preserve Army history, and educate the public about the Army's role in American history. The U.S. Army announced April 16, 2020 that the museum would delay its opening due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Marine Corps History Division</span> Military unit

The United States Marine Corps History Division is a branch of Headquarters Marine Corps tasked with researching, writing, and maintaining the History of the United States Marine Corps. It also provides reference and research assistance; preserves personal experiences and observations through oral history interviews; and deploys field historians to record history in the making. It is headquartered at Marine Corps Base Quantico in Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marine Raider Museum</span>

The Marine Raider Museum is located at Raider Hall, 24191 Gilbert Road, Camp Barrett, Marine Corps Base Quantico, Quantico, Virginia. It contains exhibits related to Marine Raiders. It was originally located in Richmond, Virginia, but was moved to its current location in 2005. In 1997, the museum won the prestigious Colonel John H. Magruder III Award from the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Semper Fidelis (march)</span> 1888 march by John Philip Sousa

"Semper Fidelis", written in 1888 by John Philip Sousa, is regarded as the official march of the United States Marine Corps. This piece was one of two composed in response to a request from United States President Chester Arthur for a new piece to be associated with the United States President. The words Semper Fidelis are Latin for "Always Faithful." The piece was created for a wind band in addition to a percussion section. There is a very prominent drum solo in the middle of the piece which includes a skillful dynamic change. It features staccato notes and sharp tonguing.

Ground Intelligence Officer is a primary military occupation code of a U.S. Marine Corps intelligence officer. Ground intelligence officers serve as staff officers and commanders in the operating forces and are responsible for analyzing intelligence and planning, deployment and tactical employment of ground surveillance and reconnaissance units. The Ground Intelligence Officer can be a Recon Marine after their training is done.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National War Dog Cemetery</span>

The National War Dog Cemetery is a memorial to war dogs located at Naval Base Guam. The cemetery honors the dogs—mostly Doberman Pinschers—that were killed in service with the United States Marine Corps during the Second Battle of Guam in 1944.

References

  1. Vassil, Chris (January 27, 2009). "National Museum of the Marine Corps Remains Top Virginia Destination". Marketwatch. Retrieved January 29, 2008.[ dead link ]
  2. "National Marine Corps Museum plans massive expansion," Marine Corps Times, July 13, 2013 Archived 2013-07-17 at the Wayback Machine , retrieved January 26, 2014
  3. "Marine Corps History and Museum Division". Archived from the original on February 5, 2006. MUSEUMS: Visitors and Researchers – Marine Corps Historical Center, Washington Navy Yard, DC, Permanently Closed as of July 1, 2005; National Museum of the Marine Corps, MCB, Quantico, VA, Opening in 2006.
  4. "Marine Corps Air-Ground Museum". Archived from the original on August 6, 2007. Closed Permanently. The Marine Corps Air-Ground Museum aboard Marine Corps Base, Quantico, VA, is closed permanently as of November 15, 2002. This is part of the transition to the National Museum of the Marine Corps, which will be opening in the near future.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 National museum of the marine corps history Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
  6. Richard F. Snow "New Museum: One Service's Bid to 'Live Forever,'" American Heritage, Nov./Dec. 2006.
  7. "Worship in the woods". The Washington Post. October 23, 2009. pp. B1.
  8. Miller, Joshua Rhett. "Statue of Korean War Horse Reckless to be Unveiled at Marine museum in Virginia". Fox News. Retrieved July 27, 2013.