United States Marine Corps Forces Command | |
---|---|
Active | 13 July 1992 – present (as Marine Corps Forces Atlantic) |
Country | United States of America |
Branch | United States Marine Corps |
Type | Marine Combined arms |
Role | Amphibious and expeditionary warfare |
Garrison/HQ | Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads Norfolk, VA |
Commanders | |
Commander | LtGen Roberta L. Shea |
Deputy Commander | BGen Thomas M. Armas |
Sergeant Major | SgtMaj Aaron G. McDonald |
Insignia | |
Marine Corps Forces Northern Command |
The Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command (COMMARFORCOM), headquartered at the Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads in Norfolk, Virginia, commands service retained-operating forces; executes force sourcing and synchronization to affect force generation actions in the provisioning of joint capable Marine Corps forces, and directs deployment planning and execution of service retained-operating forces in support of Combatant Commander (CCDR) and service requirements; serves as Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic (CG FMFLANT) and commands embarked Marine Corps forces; coordinates Marine Corps-Navy integration of operational initiatives and advises CDR U.S. Fleet Forces Command (USFF) on support to Marine Corps forces assigned to naval ships, bases, and installations; conducts Service directed operational tasks as required. COMMARFORCOM is also the Commander, Marine Corps Forces Northern Command (MARFORNORTH), the Marine service component command of U.S. Northern Command.
It was established on 13 July 1992 as Marine Corps Forces, Atlantic (MARFORLANT), and was renamed Marine Corps Forces Command on 30 December 2005. Between 1994 and 1997 its headquarters was briefly moved to Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, before returning to Norfolk. The Commander of Marine Forces Atlantic (since 2005 the Marine Corps Forces Command) is also simultaneously the Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic (FMFLANT). [1]
During the 1990s, Marine Forces Atlantic was one of the two active field commands of the Marine Corps, along with the U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific (MARFORPAC). The Commander of MARFORLANT (and later MARFORCOM) was also simultaneously the Commander-designate of Marine Corps Forces Europe (MARFOREUR) and Marine Corps Forces South (MARFORSOUTH), while the Commander of MARFORPAC was the Commander-designate for Marine Corps Forces Central Command (MARCENT) and Marine Corps Forces Korea (MARFORK). [2] The "designate" commands had a minimal staff during peacetime that would be activated and become part of a larger component command in the event of a war. [3]
In 2015, both Marine Forces Europe/Africa and Marine Forces South became fully independent headquarters with dedicated commanders. [4] [5]
In 2020, the responsibility for leading Marine Corps Forces Northern Command (MARFORNORTH) was transferred to the commander of MARFORCOM, after previously being held by the commander of the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve. [6] [7]
As COMMARFORCOM, commands Service retained-operational forces. As CG FMFLANT, commands Service retained-operational forces embarked aboard Naval shipping. As COMMARFORNORTH, advises the U.S. Northern Command on the usage of Marine Corps forces in homeland defense operations.
No. | Commander [8] | Term | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Term length | ||
Commander, United States Marine Corps Forces, Atlantic | ||||||
1 | William M. Keys (born 1937) | Lieutenant GeneralJuly 1991 | 30 June 1994 | ~2 years, 364 days | ||
2 | Robert B. Johnston (1941–2023) | Lieutenant General1 July 1994 | August 1995 | ~1 year, 31 days | ||
3 | Charles E. Wilhelm (born 1941) | Lieutenant GeneralAugust 1995 | 23 November 1997 | ~2 years, 114 days | ||
4 | Peter Pace (born 1945) | Lieutenant General23 November 1997 | 8 September 2000 | 2 years, 290 days | ||
5 | Raymond P. Ayres (born 1944) | Lieutenant General8 September 2000 | 15 August 2002 | 1 year, 341 days | ||
6 | Martin R. Berndt (born 1941) | Lieutenant General15 August 2002 | 15 August 2005 | 3 years, 0 days | ||
7 | Robert R. Blackman Jr. (born 1948) | Lieutenant General15 August 2005 | 18 July 2007 | 1 year, 337 days | ||
Commander, United States Marine Corps Forces Command | ||||||
8 | Joseph F. Weber (born 1950) | Lieutenant General18 July 2007 [9] | 1 August 2008 | 1 year, 14 days | ||
9 | Richard F. Natonski (born 1951) | Lieutenant General1 August 2008 | 17 August 2010 | 2 years, 16 days | ||
10 | Dennis J. Hejlik (born 1947) | Lieutenant General17 August 2010 [10] | 20 July 2012 [11] | 1 year, 338 days | ||
11 | John M. Paxton Jr. (born 1951) | Lieutenant General20 July 2012 [11] | 13 December 2012 [12] | 146 days | ||
- | W. Blake Crowe (born 1967) Acting | Brigadier General13 December 2012 | 28 June 2013 | 197 days | ||
12 | Richard T. Tryon (born c. 1954) | Lieutenant General28 June 2013 [13] | 1 July 2014 | 1 year, 3 days | ||
13 | Robert B. Neller (born 1953) | Lieutenant General1 July 2014 | 23 September 2015 | 1 year, 84 days | ||
- | Bradford J. Gering (born 1967) Acting | Brigadier General23 September 2015 | 18 December 2015 | 86 days | ||
14 | John E. Wissler (born 1956) | Lieutenant General18 December 2015 [14] | 14 August 2017 | 1 year, 239 days | ||
15 | Mark A. Brilakis (born 1958) | Lieutenant General14 August 2017 [15] | 3 July 2019 | 1 year, 323 days | ||
16 | Robert F. Hedelund (born 1961) | Lieutenant General3 July 2019 [16] | 25 October 2021 | 2 years, 114 days | ||
- | Michael E. Langley (born c. 1963) Acting | Major General25 October 2021 | 3 November 2021 | 9 days | ||
17 | Michael E. Langley (born c. 1963) | Lieutenant General3 November 2021 [17] | 4 August 2022 | 274 days | ||
- | John F. Kelliher III Acting | Brigadier General4 August 2022 | 30 August 2022 | 26 days | ||
18 | Brian W. Cavanaugh (born 1968) | Lieutenant General30 August 2022 [18] | 6 August 2024 | 1 year, 342 days | ||
19 | Roberta L. Shea (born c. 1967) | Lieutenant General6 August 2024 | Incumbent | 75 days |
U.S. Armed Forces operations commands
The United States Fleet Forces Command (USFFC) is a service component command of the United States Navy that provides naval forces to a wide variety of U.S. forces. The naval resources may be allocated to Combatant Commanders such as United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) under the authority of the Secretary of Defense. Originally formed as United States Atlantic Fleet (USLANTFLT) in 1906, it has been an integral part of the defense of the United States of America since the early 20th century. In 2002, the Fleet comprised over 118,000 Navy and Marine Corps personnel serving on 186 ships and in 1,300 aircraft, with an area of responsibility ranging over most of the Atlantic Ocean from the North Pole to the South Pole, the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and the waters of the Pacific Ocean along the coasts of Central and South America.
The I Marine Expeditionary Force is a Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) of the United States Marine Corps primarily composed of the 1st Marine Division, 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, and 1st Marine Logistics Group. It is based at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton.
The II Marine Expeditionary Force is a Marine Air-Ground Task Force consisting of ground, air and logistics forces capable of projecting offensive combat power ashore while sustaining itself in combat without external assistance for a period of 60 days. The II Marine Expeditionary Force is commanded by a lieutenant general, who serves under U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command, providing Marine fighting formations and units to European Command, Central Command and Southern Command.
The United StatesFleet Marine Forces (FMF) are combined general and special forces within the United States Department of the Navy that perform offensive amphibious or expeditionary warfare and defensive maritime employment. The Fleet Marine Forces provide the National Command Authority (NCA) with a responsive force that can conduct operations in any spectrum of conflict around the globe.
The U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific (MARFORPAC) is the Marine Corps service component command of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command. It is the largest field command in the Marine Corps and is headquartered at Camp H. M. Smith in Hawaii. The MARFORPAC area of responsibility covers more than half of the Earth's surface.
The United States Marine Corps Forces Central Command is headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida. The Marine Corps Force Central Command is responsible for all Marine Corps Forces in the United States Central Command, except for those assigned to the U.S. Special Operations Command, and Special Operations Command, Central Command.
John M. Paxton Jr. is a retired United States Marine Corps four-star general who served as the 33rd Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. He previously served as the Commanding General of United States Marine Corps Forces Command; Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force Atlantic; Commander, United States Marine Corps Forces, Europe, as well as II Marine Expeditionary Force. Paxton retired on August 4, 2016, after 42 years of service.
The Fleet Marine Force, Pacific (FMFPAC) is the largest maritime landing force in the world. Its units are spread across the Pacific Ocean and reports to the United States Pacific Command. It is headquartered at MCB Camp H. M. Smith, HI and directs and commands all the subordinate elements of the Navy Expeditionary Strike Force and Marine Air-Ground Task Force components that follow under the 3rd, 5th, and 7th Fleet and the Marine Corps Forces, Pacific (MARFORPAC). The Commanding General of Marine Corps Forces, Pacific is dual-posted as the Commanding General of Fleet Marine Force, Pacific. FMFPAC is under operational control of the Commander, United States Pacific Fleet (COMPACFLT), when deployed.
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Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads is a United States Navy Echelon 4 regional support commander that is responsible to Navy Region Mid-Atlantic for the operation and maintenance of the installation of the same name that it is headquartered on. Adjacent to, but separate from Naval Station Norfolk, NSA Hampton Roads has the largest concentration of fleet headquarters administrative and communication facilities outside of Washington, D.C., including the headquarters for United States Fleet Forces Command, Naval Reserve Forces Command and United States Marine Corps Forces Command, along with components of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the home campus for the Joint Forces Staff College. NSA Hampton Roads is also home to NATO’s Joint Force Command Norfolk and NATO's Allied Command Transformation.
Andrew Lloyd Lewis is a retired admiral in the United States Navy who last served as the commander of the United States Second Fleet and NATO Joint Force Command for the Atlantic. Lewis previously served as the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Operations, Plans and Strategy. He took command of the United States Second Fleet upon its reestablishment on August 24, 2018.
James F. Glynn is a United States Marine Corps lieutenant general who has served as the commander of United States Marine Corps Forces, Pacific since September 12, 2024. He most recently served as the deputy commandant for manpower and reserve affairs of the Marine Corps from 2022 to 2024. He commanded United States Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command from June 2020 to May 2022.
Roberta L. Shea is a United States Marine Corps lieutenant general who has served as the commander of United States Marine Corps Forces Command since August 6, 2024. She previously served as the legislative assistant to the commandant of the Marine Corps from 2021 to 2024 and commanding general of the 1st Marine Logistics Group from 2019 to 2021.
Bradford J. Gering is a United States Marine Corps lieutenant general who has served as the deputy commandant for aviation of the United States Marine Corps since February 2024. He most recently served as the acting commanding general of I Marine Expeditionary Force from August 2023 to February 2024. He previously served as commanding general of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing from July 2021 to June 2023. He also served as Deputy Director of Operations of the United States Africa Command. Previously, he was the Deputy Commander of the United States Marine Corps Forces Command. In 1989, Gering was commissioned as a second lieutenant. From 2012 to 2014, he was the commanding officer of Marine Aviation Weapons and Tactics Squadron One (MAWTS-1) at MCAS Yuma in Arizona.
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