Nehvizdy

Nehvizdy
Market town
Church of Saint Wenceslaus and bell tower
Flag Coat of arms
Nehvizdy Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°7′50″N14°43′48″E / 50.13056°N 14.73000°E / 50.13056; 14.73000
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Central Bohemian
District	Prague-East
First mentioned	1352
Area
• Total	9.83 km2 (3.80 sq mi)
Elevation	240 m (790 ft)
Population  (2024-01-01) [1]
• Total	4,383
• Density	450/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	250 81
Website	www.nehvizdy.cz

Nehvizdy (Czech pronunciation: [ˈnɛɦvɪzdɪ] ; German : Nehwizd) is a market town in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,400 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Nehvízdky is an administrative part of Nehvizdy.

Etymology

The name is derived either from the word nehvízdat ('not to whistle'), meaning "the village of people who do not whistle" or from the personal name Nehvizd, meaning "the village of Nehvizds (Nehvizd family)". ^[2]

Geography

Nehvizdy is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the Central Elbe Table.

History

Gabčík and Kubiš Memorial

The first written mention of Nehvizdy (regarding local parish) is from 1352. Until the Hussite Wars, the village was owned by various lower noblemen. After the wars, it became part of the Přerov estate. In 1515, Nehvizdy was promoted to a market town by King Vladislaus II. The period of greatest development occurred in the first half of the 17th century, but it ended with the advent of the Thirty Years' War, during which the market town was looted several times. After the war, Nehvizdy was acquired by the Liechtenstein family. ^[3]

On 29 December 1941, Czechoslovak paratroopers Gabčík and Kubiš sent by the Czech government-in-exile in London to assassinate Reinhard Heydrich were inserted near Nehvizdy (they overflew their predesignated target area near Plzeň by more than a hundred kilometres due to a navigational error). The soldiers hid themselves in a nearby abandoned quarry and with the help of several local citizens were able to relink with collaborators and later fulfill the mission. ^[3]

Demographics

The market town has experienced significant growth of population in the 21st century.

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 862 —     1880 766 −11.1% 1890 853 +11.4% 1900 793 −7.0% 1910 837 +5.5%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 812 −3.0% 1930 1,130 +39.2% 1950 938 −17.0% 1961 930 −0.9% 1970 900 −3.2%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 904 +0.4% 1991 825 −8.7% 2001 848 +2.8% 2011 2,166 +155.4% 2021 3,917 +80.8%
Source: Censuses [4] [5]

Transport

Main street

Nehvizdy lies on a road connecting Prague with Poděbrady and Hradec Králové. Nowadays the D11 motorway runs just south of the market town parallel to the old road.

Sights

The main landmark of Nehvizdy is the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. It was built in the Gothic style in the late 13th century and was first mentioned in 1361. The adjacent bell tower dates from the 16th century. ^[3]

A small monument in the centre of Nehvizdy commemorates the Operation Anthropoid event. It is formed in the shape of a parachute and it was created in 2021. ^[6]

References

1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
2. Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). p. 193.
3. "Historie" (in Czech). Městys Nehvizdy. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
4. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
5. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
6. "Nový památník seskoku operace Anthropoid má tvar padáku" (in Czech). Městys Nehvizdy. 2021-12-30. Retrieved 2022-05-04.

External links

• Official website