Neoleptoneta | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Leptonetidae |
Genus: | Neoleptoneta Brignoli, 1972 [1] |
Type species | |
N. capilla (Gertsch, 1971) | |
Species | |
8, see text |
Neoleptoneta is a genus of North American leptonetids that was first described by Paolo Marcello Brignoli in 1972. [2]
A genus is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.
North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere. It is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea.
Leptonetidae is a relatively primitive family of spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1890. It is made up of tiny haplogyne spiders, meaning they lack the hardened external female genitalia. Their six eyes are arranged in a semicircle of four in front and two behind. Many live in caves or in leaf litter around the Mediterranean, and in Eurasia, Japan and southern North America.
As of May 2019 [update] it contains eight species, all found in Mexico: [1]
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost 2,000,000 square kilometers (770,000 sq mi), the nation is the fourth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent state in the world. With an estimated population of over 129 million people, Mexico is the tenth most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world, while being the second most populous nation in Latin America after Brazil. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states plus Mexico City (CDMX), which is the capital city and its most populous city. Other metropolises in the country include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana, and León.
In zoological nomenclature, a type species is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups called a type genus.
The Tooth Cave spider, formerly Neoleptoneta myopica, now Tayshaneta myopica, is a 1.6 mm long spider in the family Leptonetidae. It is endemic to limestone caves near Austin, Texas in the United States and is considered an endangered species.
Oonops is a spider genus mostly found in America, Europe to Russia and East and North Africa.
Nesticus is a genus of American and Eurasian scaffold web spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1869.
Cicurina, also called the cave meshweaver, is a genus of dwarf sheet spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1871. Originally placed with the funnel weavers, it was moved to the Dictynidae in 1967, then to the Hahniidae in 2017. The name is from the Latin root "cucur-", meaning "to tame".
Euagrus is a genus of curtain web spiders that was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1875. It has been referred to as "Evagrus", but this is a transcript error, not an accepted synonym. It is very similar to the genus Allothele, and several species have been transferred there, including Euagrus caffer, Euagrus regnardi, and Euagrus teretis
Neoantistea is a genus of dwarf sheet spiders that was first described by Willis J. Gertsch in 1934.
Chisoneta is a genus of North American Leptonetids that was first described by J. Ledford in 2011.
Darkoneta is a genus of Leptonetids that was first described by J. M. Ledford & C. E. Griswold in 2010.
Montanineta is a monotypic genus of North American leptonetids containing the single species, Montanineta sandra. It was first described by J. Ledford in 2011, and has only been found in United States.
Ozarkia is a genus of North American leptonetids that was first described by J. Ledford in 2011.
Tayshaneta is a genus of North American leptonetids that was first described by J. Ledford in 2011.
Maymena is a genus of spiders in the Mysmenidae family. It was first described in 1960 by Gertsch. As of 2017, it contains 13 species.
Ochyrocera is a genus of midget ground weavers that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892.
Anopsicus is a genus of spiders in the Pholcidae family. It was first described in 1938 by Chamberlin & Ivie. As of 2017, it contains 64 species, all from Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central America, with the exception of the "probably misplaced" A. banksi from the Galapagos Islands.
Metagonia is a genus of cellar spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1893.
Modisimus is a genus of spiders in the Pholcidae family. It was first described in 1893 by Simon. As of 2017, it contains 82 species.
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