Novosibirsk State University

Last updated

Novosibirsk State University
Новосибирский Государственный Университет
Novosibirsk State University Logo.svg
MottoThe Real Science
Type Public
Established1958
Endowment RUB 41 million (2022)
Rector Mikhail Fedoruk
Academic staff
2500 (2022) [1]
Students7200 (2022) [1]
Address
2 Pirogov Street
, ,
630090
,
54°50′46″N83°05′38″E / 54.846°N 83.094°E / 54.846; 83.094
Campus Urban
Website english.nsu.ru
University rankings
Global – Overall
USNWR Global [2] 579 (2023)
Regional – Overall
QS Emerging Europe and Central Asia [3] 8 (2022)
Old main building Staryi kopus NGU.jpg
Old main building
New main building NSU new building.jpg
New main building

Novosibirsk State University is a public research university located in Novosibirsk, Russia. The university was founded in 1958, on the principles of integration of education and science, early involvement of students with research activities and the engagement of leading scientists in its teaching programmes.

Contents

As of 2022, Novosibirsk State University had 246th place in the rating of the QS World University Rankings, and in 2023 was ranked #579 in the world by U.S. News & World Report , and #801 in the world by World University Rankings by Times Higher Education . [4] [5] [6]

History

From the perspective of natural resources, Siberia has always been, and remains, the essential region for all of Russia. In the late 1950s, Siberia provided the country with 75% of its coal and possessed 80% of the nation's hydroelectric resources. Siberia became industrialized, but science then was largely of the applied variety and did not satisfy its needs. The USSR Academy of Sciences came to understand that there was a need to develop fundamental science. In 1958, this concept was implemented with the establishment of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union at Akademgorodok, near the industrial city of Novosibirsk. From the beginning, the founders of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union were concerned about providing the future scientific center with highly-trained personnel. In order to create a consistent source of personnel replenishment for Siberian scientific institutions, it was necessary to provide advanced training on the spot, thus the idea was born to establish a university in Novosibirsk.[ citation needed ]

On 9 January 1958, the Novosibirsk State University was officially founded by the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union decree. First entry examinations were conducted in August 1959. Classes began on 28 September 1959. [7] Following its establishment in 1958, Novosibirsk State University quickly grew. During the first nine years 1966 professionals were trained within its walls. It consisted of six faculties, was staffed with 270 teachers, and conducted research in 46 sections. [8]

Novosibirsk State University was from its inception existing in close collaborative association with Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences research and development institutions of which there are several dozen within an area of 1.5 square km. [9] The project of an "akademgorodok," an academic town with a University as its core, was exhibited at the 1967 World Expo in Montreal, after which Novosibirsk's Akademgorodok became model for other academic towns throughout the Soviet Union.[ citation needed ]

Political positions; invasion of Ukraine

On 17 April 2022, members of the community of Novosibirsk State University issued a joint statement strongly condemning the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, calling on the Russian state to immediately withdraw the Russian troops from Ukraine, and bring to justice those responsible for the war crimes during the invasion, and saying “There are no reasonable grounds for this war, thousands of Ukrainian and Russian military and civilians of Ukraine have already died in it, and every day of hostilities brings more and more victims.” [10] [11]

Structure

Novosibirsk State University has the following educational divisions:

The structure of the University also includes 3 dissertation councils of the Highest Attestation Commission within Ministry of Science and Higher Education and 6 own dissertation councils. [20]

Educational programmes

As of 2020, Novosibirsk State University conducted training on 43 four-year bachelor's programmes, 7 five-year specialist's programmes, 1 six-year specialist's programmes, 93 two-year master's programmes, 9 two-year residency's programmes, 25 three-year graduate school programmes, 32 four-year graduate school programmes taught in Russian, and 5 two-year master's programmes, 1 two-year residency's programme taught in English. [21]

Additional military education

As of 2022, Novosibirsk State University doesn't have a military training center. Earlier, the University had military department which conducted the training reserve commissioned officers from among students of the University, but this department was disbanded in 2008. [22]

Language centres

The University has language centres which offer courses in English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Japanese, Chinese as a second language. [23]

Education for foreign students

Grants and scholarships

Every year, international students have an opportunity to apply for the Russian Government Scholarship which covers full tuition and provides a monthly living allowance. Travel costs, living expenses and a health insurance policy are not included. These Scholarships are granted on a competitive basis; the selection criteria and procedures as well as the number of scholarships available depend on the home country of applicant. [24] Additionally, students from NSU's partner universities have the opportunity to apply to such programs as Erasmus+, DAAD, and the Fulbright Program.[ citation needed ]

Distributed education

In September 2015, NSU announced its first courses delivered on the Coursera platform. Since January 2016, 12 courses have been offered on Coursera, and on the Russian distributed learning platform, Lectorium.[ citation needed ]

Research internships

The main feature such research internships are their interdisciplinary approach. Specialists in biology, physics, mathematics, geology, archaeology, and chemistry work with one another in the 35 research institutes of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. [25]

Siberian Summer School

Beginning in 2017, the Siberian Summer School held at NSU each July includes courses on the Chemistry of Future Materials, Big Data Analytics and the philosophical and historical aspects of East-West relationships. All Summer School courses are taught in English. [26]

Russian Language Courses

Novosibirsk State University offers courses for students matriculating with various levels of Russian language competence. [27]

Education for disabled persons

Novosibirsk State University is one of Russian universities which has established an educational programmes for disabled students. [28]

Research

Novosibirsk State University is a scientific and educational centre. Situated in the research center of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk State University's principal areas of teaching and research include elementary particle physics, photonics and quantum optics, Arctic research, biomedicine and cancer therapy, chemical engineering, low-dimensional hybrid materials, omic technologies, mathematics, archaeology and ethnography, and linguistics among other disciplines.[ citation needed ]

Interdisciplinary Centre for Elementary Particle Physics and Astrophysics

The Novosibirsk State University Interdisciplinary Centre for Elementary Particle Physics and Astrophysics (ICEPPA) links 13 laboratories working in the fields of elementary particle physics and astrophysics. The Interdisciplinary Centre’s Laboratories participate in large international collaborative scientific projects including experiments in the fields of high energy physics, astrophysics and cosmic ray physics. The Centre is engaged in the following research projects:

The Aston-Novosibirsk State University International Centre for Photonics

The main objective of the Centre is to develop a physical platform aimed at the application of advanced knowledge in laser technologies, in long-distance communication and in medical sensing devices technologies. The Centre's principal areas of research include:

The Center for Photonics was created in partnership with Aston University (UK) and offers NSU students access to world-class laboratories in the field of high-speed optical communications, fiber-optic and, femtosecond laser technologies.[ citation needed ]

International collaborations

Research groups are involved in 38 international collaborations; [29]

Novosibirsk State University has six international collaborations in the field of physics, elementary particles and astrophysics and 12 ongoing collaborations with the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Novosibirsk State University has partnership agreements with 141 universities [30] representing 27 countries.

University journals

Novosibirsk State University publishes the following journals: [31]

Subordinate educational institutions

Specialized Educational Scientific Centre

The Specialized Educational Scientific Center (also known as Physics and Mathematics School) is a special secondary school, founded in 1963. It focuses on two fields, including mathematics & physics and chemistry & biology. An education system resembles the college education, with separate general lectures and small-group seminars. [33]

As of 2023, according to the RAEX Rating Agency's (non-credit rating agency, affiliated with the credit rating agency Expert RA) rating, the Specialized Educational Scientific Centre is in the Top-5 best Russian secondary schools by the absolute number of graduates enrolled best Russian universities and in the Top-8 best Russian secondaru schools by the competitiveness of graduates. [34] [35] [36]

Higher College of Computer Science

The Higher College of Computer Science is a vocational school focused on the training of programmers, which was integrated into the structure of the University in 1991. [37]

Chinese-Russian Institute

The Chinese-Russian Institute conducts educational bachelor's, master's, graduate school programmes in collaboration with Heilongjiang University. [38]

Notable alumni

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akademgorodok</span> Academic campus in Sovetsky District of the city of Novosibirsk

Akademgorodok is a part of the Sovetsky District of the city of Novosibirsk, Russia, located 30 km (19 mi) south of the city center and about 10 km (6.2 mi) west of Koltsovo. It is the educational and scientific centre of Siberia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mikhail Lavrentyev</span> Soviet mathematician and hydrodynamicist

Mikhail Alekseyevich Lavrentyev was a Soviet mathematician and hydrodynamicist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics</span> Physics institute in Russia

The Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics is a multi-disciplinary research center located in Moscow, Russia. ITEP carries out research in the fields of theoretical and mathematical physics, astrophysics, high energy particle physics, nuclear physics, plasma physics, solid state physics, nanotechnology, reactor and accelerator physics, medical physics, and computer science. ITEP also maintains an extensive educational program and organizes physics schools for scholars and undergraduates. The institute is located near the corner of the Sevastopol prospect and the Nachimowski prospect and occupies part of the former estate "Cheryomushki-Znamenskoye" – an 18th-century manor that is a monument of architecture and landscape art of the 18th–19th centuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology</span> Russian university

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, is a public research university located in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It prepares specialists in theoretical and applied physics, applied mathematics and related disciplines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aleksandr Aleksandrov (mathematician)</span> Russian mathematician

Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov was a Soviet/Russian mathematician, physicist, philosopher and mountaineer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yuri Rumer</span>

Yuri Borisovich Rumer was a Soviet theoretical physicist, who mostly worked in the fields of quantum mechanics and quantum optics. Known in the West as Georg Rumer, he was a close friend of Lev Landau, and was arrested with him during the Great Purge in 1938.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tomsk Polytechnic University</span> Technical university in Tomsk, Russia

National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU) is a technical university in Russia. TPU was a member of 12 international associations, including the Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research (CESAER) until it was suspended in March 2022, and the European University Association (EUA) until it was suspended in March 2022. TPU was included in Project 5-100, a 2013 state program aimed at bringing at least five Russian universities from among the project participants into the 100 best universities in the world.

Silicon Taiga is a nickname for Akademgorodok, a Russian research and development center that is located near Novosibirsk. The nickname is a reference to the Silicon Valley, a renowned IT region found in Northern California. The term was first introduced to the Western press by Newsweek magazine in 1999.

Gersh Itskovich Budker, also named Andrey Mikhailovich Budker, was a Soviet physicist born in Murafa in Ukrainian People's Republic, specialized in nuclear physics and accelerator physics.

Olga Pavlovna Frolova was a Russian orientalist who wrote her major works on the Japanese and Chinese linguistics. She was a professor and a public figure. She received such State Rewards as the Order of the Rising Sun in 2007, The Order of Merit for the Fatherland in 2010, etc. She was latterly head of the Oriental Branch at the Foreign Languages Department of Novosibirsk State University (NSU). Frolova died in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victor Fadin</span> Russian physicist

Victor Sergeevich Fadin is a Russian physicist, well known for his contributions to theoretical physics and particle physics. He is a principal researcher at Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (BINP) and professor of theoretical physics at Novosibirsk State University (NSU).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valentin Koptyug</span>

Valentin Afanasyevich Koptyug was a Soviet Belarusian scientist, specializing in physical and organic chemistry.

The Specialized Educational Scientific Center on Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry and Biology of Novosibirsk State University is an educational institution in Akademgorodok, Novosibirsk, Russia. It provides the final stage of secondary education and is affiliated with Novosibirsk State University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eduard A. Kuraev</span> Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist

Eduard Alekseevich Kuraev — Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist. Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (1971).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Academician Lavrentyev Avenue, Novosibirsk</span>

Academician Lavrentyev Avenue or Academician Lavrentyev Prospekt is a street in Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, Russia. The avenue is named after Mikhail Lavrentyev, a Soviet mathematician and hydrodynamicist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sovetsky District, Novosibirsk</span> District in Novosibirsk, Russia

Sovetsky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the 10 raions of Novosibirsk, Russia. It is located on the right and left banks of the Ob River. The area of the district is 89,2 km2. Population: 141,911.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zolotodolinskaya Street</span> Street in Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, Russia

Zolotodolinskaya Street is a street in Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, Russia. It starts from Morskoy Prospekt, runs south-west, crosses Uchyonykh Street, then forms a crossroad with Voyevodsky and Maltsev streets and ends near Kirovo Settlement.

Nail Hairullovich Ibragimov was a Russian mathematician and mathematical physicist. At his death he was a professor emeritus at the Blekinge Institute of Technology. Ibragimov's research area was differential calculus, group analysis and mathematical physics. He was the author of many books on mathematics and mathematical physics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vladilen Minin</span> Soviet physicist

Vladilen Fyodorovich Minin is a Soviet and Russian physicist, Doctor of Technical Sciences, a professor, a member of the Academy of Technological Sciences of the Russian Federation. He was the founder, general director and chief designer of the Institute of Applied Physics (1966-1996), the founder and president of the Urals-Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Technological Sciences. He developed air- and navy- launched missiles, custom control and safety systems and computer equipment.

References

  1. 1 2 "About NSU". Novosibirsk State University.
  2. "Best Global Universities in Russia". US News Education. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  3. "QS World University Rankings-Emerging Europe & Central Asia" . Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  4. "Novosibirsk State University". Topuniversities.com.
  5. "Novosibirsk State University". Usnews.com. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  6. "University Rankings and Student Reviews : Novosibirsk State University". Mastersportal.com. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  7. "НГУ как первый отечественный исследовательский университет: шесть десятилетий опыта и развития" (in Russian). Siberian Local Lore Internet Library.
  8. "History". Novosibirsk State University.
  9. "Новосибирский государственный университет" (in Russian). Siberian Local Lore Internet Library.
  10. "Community at Siberian university strongly condemns war in Ukraine". The Barents Observer. 18 April 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022.
  11. "Hundreds of Russian academics and students sign anti-war petition at Novosibirsk State University". Morning Star . 21 April 2022. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022.
  12. "Institute for the Humanities". Novosibirsk State University.
  13. "Vladimir Zelman Institute for Medicine and Psychology". Novosibirsk State University.
  14. "Institute for the Philosophy and Law". Novosibirsk State University.
  15. "Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics". Novosibirsk State University.
  16. "Faculty of Physics". Novosibirsk State University.
  17. "Faculty of Geology and Geophysics". Novosibirsk State University.
  18. "Faculty of Natural Sciences". Novosibirsk State University.
  19. "Faculty of Economics". Novosibirsk State University.
  20. "Диссертационные советы" (in Russian). Novosibirsk State University.
  21. "Programs". Novosibirsk State University.
  22. "Interview with rector of NSU" (in Russian). Novosibirsk State University. 20 February 2019.
  23. "Языковые центры" (in Russian). Novosibirsk State University.
  24. "Grants/Scholarships". Novosibirsk State University.
  25. "Internships". Novosibirsk State University.
  26. "Siberian Summer School". Novosibirsk State University.
  27. "Russian language courses". Novosibirsk State University.
  28. "Inclusive education". Novosibirsk State University.
  29. "Partners". Novosibirsk State University.
  30. "Partner universities". Novosibirsk State University.
  31. "NSU Journals". Novosibirsk State University.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Vestnik NSU means Novosibirsk State University Bulletin
  33. "СУНЦ НГУ. Основные сведения" (in Russian). SESC NSU.
  34. Peshkov, Pavel (24 August 2023). "Новосибирский СУНЦ НГУ вошел в топ-10 лучших школ России — на каком он месте". NGS.ru (in Russian).
  35. "Рейтинг школ по количеству выпускников, поступивших в ведущие вузы России (2023 год)" (in Russian). RAEX Rating Agency.
  36. "Рейтинг лучших школ России по конкурентоспособности выпускников (2023 год)" (in Russian). RAEX Rating Agency.
  37. "ВКИ НГУ. Основные сведения" (in Russian). HCI NSU.
  38. "Sino-Russian Institute". Novosibirsk State University.