Nymphaea hastifolia

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Nymphaea hastifolia
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nymphaea
Subgenus: Nymphaea subg. Anecphya
Species:
N. hastifolia
Binomial name
Nymphaea hastifolia
Domin [1]
Australia in the world (de-facto) (W3).svg
Nymphaea hastifolia is native to the Northern Territory, and Western Australia [1]

Nymphaea hastifolia is a species of waterlily native to the Northern Territory, and Western Australia. [1]

Contents

Description

Vegetative characteristics

Nymphaea hastifolia is an annual or perennial aquatic herb [2] [3] [4] with globose rhizomes. The elliptical floating leaves with sinuate margins are 20 cm long, and 15 cm wide. The adaxial leaf surface is green, but the abaxial leaf surface displays purple colouration. [4]

Generative characteristics

The emergent flowers are white. [3] [5] The seeds are ellipsoid or globoid. [2]

Reproduction

Generative reproduction

Flowering occurs from March to June. [2] [3]

Taxonomy

Publication

It was first described by Karel Domin in 1925. [1]

Type specimen

The type specimen was collected by Schultz in Port Darwin, Australia. [6]

Placement within Nymphaea

It is placed in Nymphaea subgenus Anecphya. [7] [8]

Etymology

The specific epithet hastifolia is derived from hasta, meaning spear, and folium, meaning leaf. It means having spear-shaped leaves. [9] [10]

Conservation

It is not threatened. [3]

Ecology

Habitat

It occurs in lagoons, [11] [12] [13] peat bogs, [5] seasonally flooded grassland, [14] ephemeral billabongs, creeks, [3] and rivers. [15]

Use

The rhizome, roots, and seeds of Nymphaea hastifolia are used as food. [16] [17]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nymphaeaceae</span> Family of plants

Nymphaeaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly called water lilies. They live as rhizomatous aquatic herbs in temperate and tropical climates around the world. The family contains five genera with about 70 known species. Water lilies are rooted in soil in bodies of water, with leaves and flowers floating on or rising from the surface. Leaves are oval and heart-shaped in Barclaya. Leaves are round, with a radial notch in Nymphaea and Nuphar, but fully circular in Victoria and Euryale.

<i>Nymphaea</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Nymphaea is a genus of hardy and tender aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Many species are cultivated as ornamental plants, and many cultivars have been bred. Some taxa occur as introduced species where they are not native, and some are weeds. Plants of the genus are known commonly as water lilies, or waterlilies in the United Kingdom. The genus name is from the Greek νυμφαία, nymphaia and the Latin nymphaea, which means "water lily" and were inspired by the nymphs of Greek and Latin mythology.

<i>Nymphaea mexicana</i> Species of aquatic plant

Nymphaea mexicana is a species of aquatic plant that is native to the Southern United States and Mexico as far south as Michoacán. Common names include yellow water lily, Mexican water lily and banana water lily.

<i>Nymphaea macrosperma</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea macrosperma is an annual or perennial, aquatic, rhizomatous herb in the family Nymphaeaceae native to Australia and New Guinea.

<i>Nymphaea ondinea</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea ondinea is an aquatic plant in the family Nymphaeaceae native to northwestern Australia.

<i>Nymphaea glandulifera</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea glandulifera is a species of waterlily native to tropical America.

<i>Nymphaea rudgeana</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea rudgeana is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Mexico to tropical South America.

Nymphaea conardii is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Southern Mexico to tropical South America.

<i>Nymphaea atrans</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea atrans is a species of waterlily is endemic to Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea carpentariae</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea carpentariae is a species of waterlily native to Queensland and Western Australia.

<i>Nymphaea kimberleyensis</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea kimberleyensis is a species of waterlily endemic to Western Australia.

Nymphaea petersiana is a species of the genus Nymphaea native to the region spanning from Tanzania to South Africa.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Brachyceras</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Brachyceras is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Anecphya</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Anecphya is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Confluentes</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Confluentes is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Nymphaea</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Nymphaea is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Lotos</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Lotos is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Nymphaea ondinea <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> petaloidea</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea ondinea subsp. petaloidea is a subspecies of Nymphaea ondinea native to the Northern Territory, and Western Australia.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">sect.</span> Chamaenymphaea</i> Section of the genus Nymphaea in the family Nymphaeaceae

Nymphaea sect. Chamaenymphaea is a section within the subgenus Nymphaea subg. Nymphaea of the genus Nymphaea native to North America, Asia, and Europe.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">sect.</span> Nymphaea</i> Section of the genus Nymphaea in the family Nymphaeaceae

Nymphaea sect. Nymphaea is a section within the subgenus Nymphaea subg. Nymphaea of the genus Nymphaea native to North America and Europe.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Nymphaea hastifolia Domin". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 Species: Nymphaea hastifolia. (n.d.). Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved January 1, 2024, from https://bie.ala.org.au/species/https://id.biodiversity.org.au/node/apni/2897049#ausTraits
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Western Australian Herbarium (1998–). Florabase—the Western Australian Flora. Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. https://florabase.dbca.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/13915 (Accessed 2 January 2024).
  4. 1 2 Elliot, W. R., Jones, D. L. (1981). "Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation: N-Po." p. 47. Australien: Lothian Publishing Company Pty. Limited.
  5. 1 2 Magdalena, C. (2017). "The Plant Messiah: Adventures in Search of the World’s Rarest Species." Vereinigtes Königreich: Penguin Books Limited.
  6. Type of Nymphaea hastifolia Domin [family NYMPHAEACEAE]. (n.d.). JSTOR. Retrieved January 2, 2024, from https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.k000659160
  7. Borsch, T., Hilu, K. W., Wiersema, J. H., Löhne, C., Barthlott, W., & Wilde, V. (2007). "Phylogeny of Nymphaea (Nymphaeaceae): evidence from substitutions and microstructural changes in the chloroplast trnT-trnF region." International Journal of Plant Sciences, 168(5), 639-671.
  8. Löhne, C. (2007). "Molecular Phylogenetics and Historical Biogeography of Basal Angiosperms (Doctoral dissertation, Universitäts-und Landesbibliothek Bonn)."
  9. Dioscorea hastifolia. (2021, September 16). Friends of Queens Park Bushland | Protect & Regenerate Bushland. Retrieved January 2, 2024, from https://www.friendsofqueensparkbushland.org.au/dioscorea-hastifolia/
  10. Ilieva, I. A. (2023). "Specific botanical epithets meaning likeness."
  11. Lamche, G. (2007). "THE LAGOONS OF THE OUTER DARWIN AREA, NT."
  12. LAMCHE, G., & SCHULT, J. (2012). "MACROPHYTE VEGETATION OF SIX LAGOONS IN THE DARWIN REGION, NT."
  13. Lamche, G., Schult, J., & Estbergs, A. (2008). "Trialing a Framework and Indicators for Wetland Extent, Distribution and Condition at the Regional Level."
  14. Finlayson, C.M., Cowie, I.D., Bailey, B.J. (1990). Characteristics of a Seasonally Flooded Freshwater System in Monsoonal Australia. In: Whigham, D.F., Good, R.E., Kvet, J. (eds) Wetland Ecology and Management: Case Studies. Tasks for vegetation science, vol 25. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2115-3_18
  15. Keighery, G. (n.d.). "Protecting the Kimberley's unique flora."
  16. Gil Hardwick, Economically Useful Plants for Northern Australia: Master Species List, August 2001, http://ebookswest.com.au/northern_species_list.pdf
  17. Vigilante, T., Toohey, J., Gorring, A., Blundell, V., Saunders, T., Mangolamara, S., ... & Doohan, K. (2013). "Island country: Aboriginal connections, values and knowledge of the Western Australian Kimberley islands in the context of an island biological survey." Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement, 81, 145-181.