Nymphaea loriana

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Nymphaea loriana
Status TNC G1.svg
Critically Imperiled  (NatureServe) [2]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nymphaea
Subgenus: Nymphaea subg. Nymphaea
Species:
N. loriana
Binomial name
Nymphaea loriana
Wiersema, Hellq. & Borsch [3]
Canada in the world (W3).svg
Nymphaea loriana is endemic to Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, Canada [3]

Nymphaea loriana is a species of waterlily endemic to Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, Canada. [3]

Contents

Description

Vegetative characteristics

Nymphaea loriana has branching, 2 cm wide rhizomes. The membranous submerged leaves are 8-10 cm long, and 8-12 cm wide. The suborbicular to ovate-elliptic, 10–21 cm long, and 8-18 cm wide floating leaves have a papery texture. The adaxial leaf surface is green, and the abaxial leaf surface is bright green with occasional purple colouration. [4]

Generative characteristics

The 7.5–10 cm wide flowers have four sepals, and 12–21 petals. The androecium consists of 33–48 yellow stamens. The gynoecium consists of 8–11 carpels. The 2-2.5 cm wide fruits with coiled peduncles bear 3.5-4 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, arillate, greenish-brown, ovoid, smooth seeds. [4]

Reproduction

Generative reproduction

Despite being of hybrid origin, Nymphaea loriana is fertile. [4]

Taxonomy

Publication

It was first described by John Harry Wiersema, Carl Barre Hellquist, and Thomas Borsch in 2014. [3]

Type specimen

The type specimen was collected by John Harry Wiersema, Carl Barre Hellquist, and Thomas Borsch in Egg Lake, south of Cumberland House, Saskatchewa, Canada on the 18th of August 2000. [4]

Placement within Nymphaea

It is placed in Nymphaea subgenus Nymphaea. [4]

Natural hybridisation

Nymphaea loriana is of hybrid origin. [5] [4]

Etymology

The specific epithet loriana refers to Lori Wittlake Wiersema (1958–2013), the wife of John Harry Wiersema. [4]

Conservation

The IUCN conservation status is endangered (EN). [1] The NatureServe conservation status is Critically Imperiled (G1). [2]

Ecology

Habitat

Nymphaea loriana is found in lakes, ponds, marshes, or streams with clear, stagnant, or gently flowing water at depths of 1.5–2 meters. [4] It requires clear water. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nymphaeaceae</span> Family of plants

Nymphaeaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly called water lilies. They live as rhizomatous aquatic herbs in temperate and tropical climates around the world. The family contains five genera with about 70 known species. Water lilies are rooted in soil in bodies of water, with leaves and flowers floating on or rising from the surface. Leaves are oval and heart-shaped in Barclaya. Leaves are round, with a radial notch in Nymphaea and Nuphar, but fully circular in Victoria and Euryale.

<i>Nymphaea</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Nymphaea is a genus of hardy and tender aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Many species are cultivated as ornamental plants, and many cultivars have been bred. Some taxa occur as introduced species where they are not native, and some are weeds. Plants of the genus are known commonly as water lilies, or waterlilies in the United Kingdom. The genus name is from the Greek νυμφαία, nymphaia and the Latin nymphaea, which means "water lily" and were inspired by the nymphs of Greek and Latin mythology.

<i>Nymphaea odorata <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> tuberosa</i> Species of plant

Nymphaea odorata subsp. tuberosa is a subspecies of Nymphaea odorata native to the region spanning from Central and Eastern Canada, extending to North Central and Northeastern United States.

<i>Nymphaea macrosperma</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea macrosperma is an emergent water plant native to northern Australia.

<i>Nymphaea ondinea</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea ondinea is a flowering aquatic plant in the family Nymphaeaceae native to northwestern Australia.

<i>Euryale</i> (plant) Genus of aquatic plants

Euryale is a genus of flowering plants of the family Nymphaeaceae.

<i>Nymphaea rudgeana</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea rudgeana is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Mexico to tropical South America.

Nymphaea conardii is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Southern Mexico to tropical South America.

<i>Nymphaea atrans</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea atrans is a species of waterlily is endemic to Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea vaporalis</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea vaporalis is a species of waterlily endemic to Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea alexii</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea alexii is a species of waterlily endemic to Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea carpentariae</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea carpentariae is a species of waterlily native to Queensland and Western Australia.

<i>Nymphaea jacobsii</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea jacobsii is a species of waterlily endemic to Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea kakaduensis</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea kakaduensis is a species of waterlily endemic to the Northern Territory, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea kimberleyensis</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea kimberleyensis is a species of waterlily endemic to Western Australia.

<i>Nymphaea lukei</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea lukei is a species of waterlily endemic to Western Australia.

<i>Nymphaea noelae</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea noelae is a species of water lily endemic to Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Anecphya</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Anecphya is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Confluentes</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Confluentes is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Nymphaea</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Nymphaea is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

References

  1. 1 2 Lansdown, R.V. 2017. Nymphaea loriana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T81359075A81360324. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T81359075A81360324.en. Accessed on 04 January 2024.
  2. 1 2 Nymphaea loriana Lori’s Water-lily. (n.d.). NatureServe. Retrieved January 2, 2024, from https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.941954/Nymphaea_loriana
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Nymphaea loriana Wiersema, Hellq. & Borsch". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Borsch, T., Wiersema, J. H., Hellquist, C. B., Löhne, C., & Govers, K. (2014). "Speciation in North American water lilies: evidence for the hybrid origin of the newly discovered Canadian endemic Nymphaea loriana sp. nov.(Nymphaeaceae) in a past contact zone." Botany, 92(12), 867-882.
  5. 60 Jahre später: Neue Seerosenart in Kanada entdeckt. (2023, May 22). Botanischer Garten Berlin. Retrieved January 2, 2024, from https://www.bgbm.org/de/pr/60-jahre-spaeter-neue-seerosenart-kanada-entdeckt
  6. Robson, D. B., Wiersema, J. H., Hellquist, C. B., & Borsch, T. (2016). "Distribution and ecology of a New Species of Water-lily, Nymphaea loriana (Nymphaeaceae), in Western Canada." The Canadian Field-Naturalist, 130(1), 25-31.