Nymphaea ondinea

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Nymphaea ondinea
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nymphaea
Species:
N. ondinea
Binomial name
Nymphaea ondinea
Löhne, Wiersema & Borsch
Subspecies [1]

Nymphaea ondinea subsp. ondinea
Nymphaea ondinea subsp. petaloidea (Kenneally & E.L.Schneid.) Löhne, Wiersema & Borsch

Contents

Australia in the world (de-facto) (W3).svg
Nymphaea ondinea is native to Western Australia [1]
Synonyms [1]

Ondinea purpureaHartog

Nymphaea ondinea is an aquatic plant in the family Nymphaeaceae native to northwestern Australia.

Description

Vegetative characteristics

It is a perennial, tuberous plant with 1–6 oblong, 1.5–2.5 cm long, and 1–2 cm wide tubers. The contractile roots are 1–1.5 mm wide. [2] The plant has floating or submerged leaves. [3] The submerged leaves with undulate leaf margins [4] are 6–24 cm long. [3] The upper surface of the submerged leaves is green, and the lower surface is dark blue. [4] The floating leaves are 7 cm long, and 2 cm wide. [3]

Generative characteristics

The pink to purple, solitary flower with a terete, [2] 3–6 mm peduncle emerges up to 10–20 cm above water surface. [3] The flowers have four [2] 9–33 mm long sepals. [3] The petals can be absent or present. [2] The androeceum consists of 15–34 stamens. [3] The gynoecium consists of 3–14 carpels. [2]

Taxonomy

It was first published as Ondinea purpurea Hartog by Hartog in 1970. [1] It was transferred to the genus Nymphaea L. as Nymphaea ondinea Löhne, Wiersema & Borsch published by Cornelia Löhne, John Harry Wiersema, and Thomas Borsch in 2009. [1] [5] The type specimen was collected by W. Leutert North-East of Kalimburu, Kimberley district, Western Australia on the 15th of April 1968. [6] [7] It is placed in Nymphaea subg. Anecphya. [5]

Ecology

It occurs in sandstone streams. [2]

Conservation

Nymphaea ondinea is not threatened. [8] However, its subspecies Nymphaea ondinea subsp. petaloidea is classified as a Priority 1: Poorly-known species under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. [9] [10]

Cultivation

The attempts to grow Nymphaea ondinea have been met with low levels of success. [11] [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nymphaeaceae</span> Family of plants

Nymphaeaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly called water lilies. They live as rhizomatous aquatic herbs in temperate and tropical climates around the world. The family contains five genera with about 70 known species. Water lilies are rooted in soil in bodies of water, with leaves and flowers floating on or rising from the surface. Leaves are oval and heart-shaped in Barclaya. Leaves are round, with a radial notch in Nymphaea and Nuphar, but fully circular in Victoria and Euryale.

<i>Nymphaea</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Nymphaea is a genus of hardy and tender aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Many species are cultivated as ornamental plants, and many cultivars have been bred. Some taxa occur as introduced species where they are not native, and some are weeds. Plants of the genus are known commonly as water lilies, or waterlilies in the United Kingdom. The genus name is from the Greek νυμφαία, nymphaia and the Latin nymphaea, which means "water lily" and were inspired by the nymphs of Greek and Latin mythology.

<i>Nymphaea mexicana</i> Species of aquatic plant

Nymphaea mexicana is a species of aquatic plant that is native to the Southern United States and Mexico as far south as Michoacán. Common names include yellow water lily, Mexican water lily and banana water lily.

<i>Nymphaea odorata <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> tuberosa</i> Species of plant

Nymphaea odorata subsp. tuberosa is a subspecies of Nymphaea odorata native to the region spanning from Central and Eastern Canada, extending to North Central and Northeastern United States.

<i>Nymphaea macrosperma</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea macrosperma is an annual or perennial, aquatic, rhizomatous herb in the family Nymphaeaceae native to Australia and New Guinea.

<i>Nymphaea glandulifera</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea glandulifera is a species of waterlily native to tropical America.

<i>Nymphaea potamophila</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea potamophila is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Venezuela to northern Brazil. Additionally, it has been reported to occur in Colombia.

<i>Nymphaea rudgeana</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea rudgeana is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Mexico to tropical South America.

Nymphaea conardii is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Southern Mexico to tropical South America.

<i>Nymphaea atrans</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea atrans is a species of waterlily is endemic to Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea elleniae</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea elleniae is a species of waterlily native to Papua New Guinea, and North Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea hastifolia</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea hastifolia is a species of waterlily native to the Northern Territory, and Western Australia.

<i>Nymphaea kimberleyensis</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea kimberleyensis is a species of waterlily endemic to Western Australia.

<i>Nymphaea loriana</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea loriana is a species of waterlily endemic to Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, Canada.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Brachyceras</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Brachyceras is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Anecphya</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Anecphya is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Confluentes</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Confluentes is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Nymphaea</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Nymphaea is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Trithuria bibracteata</i> Species of aquatic plant

Trithuria bibracteata is a species of aquatic plant in the family Hydatellaceae endemic to Western Australia.

<i>Nymphaea ondinea <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> petaloidea</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea ondinea subsp. petaloidea is a subspecies of Nymphaea ondinea native to the Northern Territory, and Western Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Nymphaea ondinea Löhne, Wiersema & Borsch". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kenneally, Kevin F., & Schneider, Edward L. (1983). The genus Ondinea (Nymphaeaceae) including a new subspecies from the Kimberley region, Western Australia. Nuytsia: Journal of the Western Australian Herbarium, 4(3), 359--365. https://doi.org/10.58828/nuy00082
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 S.W.L. Jacobs & C.L. Porter. Ondinea purpurea, in (ed.), Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Ondinea%20purpurea [Date Accessed: 02 December 2024]
  4. 1 2 3 Ščobák, J. (2019). Barclaya vs. Ondinea Konec legendy o vzájemné podobnosti dvou leknínovitých rostlin. Akvárium, 44. https://e-akvarium.cz/casopis/akvarium44.pdf
  5. 1 2 Löhne, Wiersema, Borsch (2009) "The unusual Ondinea, actually just another Australian water-lily of Nymphaea subg. Anecphya (Nymphaeaceae)." Willdenowia 39: 55-58.
  6. Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.-g). Ondinea purpurea Hartog. Tropicos. Retrieved December 2, 2024, from http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/100354803
  7. Ondinea purpurea Hartog. (n.d.-b). The Australian National Species List (auNSL). Retrieved December 2, 2024, from https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/name/apni/107817
  8. Western Australian Herbarium (1998–). Florabase—the Western Australian Flora. Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. https://florabase.dbca.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/36376 (Accessed 24 June 2023).
  9. Western Australian Herbarium & Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. (n.d.-a). Nymphaea ondinea subsp. petaloidea (Kenneally & E.L.Schneid.) Löhne, Wiersema & Borsch. Florabase—the Western Australian Flora. Retrieved November 18, 2024, from https://florabase.dbca.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/36378
  10. Nymphaea ondinea subsp. petaloidea (Kenneally & E.L.Schneid.) Löhne, Wiersema & Borsch. (n.d.-b). Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved November 18, 2024, from https://bie.ala.org.au/species/https://id.biodiversity.org.au/node/apni/2912976
  11. Gilman, A. V., & Padgett, D. J. (2002). NEBC MEETING NEWS. Rhodora, 104(920), 434–438. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23313515