OVS (gang)

Last updated
OVS - 0nta Varrio Sur
FoundedEarly 1940s
Founding location Ontario, California, United States
Years active1940s–present
TerritoryOntario, CA San Bernardino
EthnicityChicano (Mexican American)
Activities Murder, drive by shootings, contract killings, money laundering, arms trafficking, drug trafficking, racketeering, extortion
Allies Mexican Mafia [1]
Sureños [2]

OVS (Onterio Varrio Sur [3] ) is a Mexican American (Chicano) gang from Ontario, California.

Contents

Culture

OVS has a long history of involvement with the Mexican Mafia. [4]

OVS Gang colors are black and white. Their dress attire includes Baltimore Orioles hats, using the "O" to represent Ontario and Chicago White Sox team attire.

Criminal activity

Community hero and Ontario Police Detective Brice Devey serves as a veteran officer with the Ontario Gang unit with many years of experience working with the OVS gang. He clearly states that the primary activity of the OVS gang is murder. [5] [6] [7] Along with repeated activities such as robberies, assaults [8] and narcotics sales. This information is also based on his personal experiences and certified documents with his many years with the O.P.D. Gang unit. [9]

OVS is notorious for their participation in hate crimes against African Americans in their neighborhoods. [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] OVS main source of income is from illegal narcotics and gun trafficking. OVS, as with most other Sureño gangs, [16] are well connected with Mexican drug cartels, specifically the Sinaloa cartel. [17] Methamphetamine, [18] cocaine, black-tar heroin, [19] and marijuana are sold by street dealers who operate out of numerous hidden "trap-houses" where the product is stored and processed into smaller quantities. [20] [21] OVS also sells arsenals of illegal/stolen firearms, ranging from handguns to assault rifles, as well as knives, clubs, and other weapons. [22]

Timeline

1980

Northside Ontario Calaveras street gang forms. In one incident in 1999, Northside Ontario Calaveras gang members were targeted in a shooting by members of Eastside Ontario 4th street YGW gang. [23]

1990

The Earth Angel's disband by CHOICE, contrary to numerous fabrications posted. The Earth Angel's held no direct affiliation with the Eme within the CDCR, but many were incarcerated over the decades and were known for their activity. Former members matured and moved past this lifestyle and are currently leading productive lives, positively contributing back to society. Many remain well connected to this day.

November 9, 1993

East L.A. Benjamin "Topo" Peters (Age 54) replaces East L.A. Maravilla Joe "Peg Leg" Morgan as La Eme godfather, Peters is challenged for control of La Eme by OVS Black Angel Reuben "Tupi" Hernandez, who gains control. [24]

January 1997

OVS Black Angel leader Angel "Vala" Marines murders a fellow OVS Black Angel member. [25]

June 2001

In June 2001, Hector "Pirate" Ruben Lopez was a suspected OVS Black Angels member, with an outstanding warrant for his arrest. On June 20, 2001, Glen Willett, then a Senior Special Agent of the California Department of Corrections, received information that Lopez was located at a residence on Oakland Avenue, in Ontario, California. During surveillance, Willett and Ontario Police Department ("OPD") officers observed Lopez's mother and brother, Joe "Joker" Martel, enter the Oakland Avenue residence. Martel was a known OVS Black Angel gang member who was also on parole. Through a window in the door, Willett saw Lopez "peek around the corner from a hallway. Willett ordered Lopez to open the door, but Lopez disappeared down the hallway out of sight. A few minutes after Willett and the OPD officers unsuccessfully tried to force entry, Lopez opened the door and was arrested a few feet outside the front door. The officers conducted a protective sweep of the residence, forcing entry into a back bedroom. In the hallway bathroom toilet, officers found an empty clear plastic baggy. After the residence was secured, the officers conducted a parole search of the residence. During the parole search, officers found plastic baggies containing methamphetamine and three handguns.

On June 27, 2001, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives Special Agent David Silva requested federal prosecution of Lopez. Behnke accepted the case for prosecution pending further investigation, and opened a case file for Lopez on July 5, 2001.

In late September 2001, FBI Special Agent Volk interviewed Lopez, for a second time, about Lopez's knowledge of the OVS Black Angels, and advised Lopez that he "could be looking at serious federal time" unless he cooperated. Lopez refused to cooperate. Lopez was thereafter indicted by a federal grand jury for being a felon in knowing possession of firearms, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c), and for possession of methamphetamine with intent to distribute.

Lopez pled guilty to possession of methamphetamine with intent to distribute, reserving the right to appeal the denial of his motions to dismiss and suppress. Lopez was sentenced to 169 months in prison. [26]

January 20, 2005

OVS rival gang members Henry Valle, 18, and Narisco Perez, 18, are found shot dead in a minivan in the 4200 block of Los Serranos Boulevard in Chino Hills. Valle had mistakenly burglarized a home connected to Darryl Castrejon one of the top Mexican Mafia enforcers and southern California shot-caller with ties to the Pomona's 12th Street gang. [27]

April 2006

OVS LA Eme members Darryl Castrejon, Arthur Garcia, Julio Ponce Felix Jr. and Ricardo Polanco are arrested for conspiracy to commit murder against a fellow La Eme member "Frankie Buelna". They are included with the 57 Gang Members arrested from the Pomona Sharkies. With a seizure of more than six pounds of methamphetamine worth nearly $36,000, 18 pounds of methamphetamine ice worth $162,000, 36 grams of heroin, 14 grams of cocaine, more than $23,000 in U.S. currency, 11 pistols, several rifles and shotguns, and one grenade. In addition, during the arrests agents seized nine more pounds of methamphetamine, one-half pound of heroin, 25 firearms, including an AK-47 and approximately $20,000 in U.S. currency. The investigation included the use of wiretaps, informants, extensive surveillance, and undercover agents. [28]

2006-2007

The Gangland TV series approached members from the OVS gang for an episode. The TV series was aware of their power struggle in the California Mexican mafia as well as with the leadership and influence that OVS carries in the prison system and on the streets of southern California. [29]

September 2008

OVS gang member Cesar Albert Mora was sentenced to 58 years to life.

January 7th 2009

OVS La Eme member Darryl Castrejon failed to appear at a scheduled court hearing in Pomona Superior Court for the first time in three years, three days before the Frankie B murder plot trial. Castrejon posted a $1 million bail and fled custody.

July 30th, 2009

OVS gang member Andrew Magallanez was convicted of murder and attempted murder.

April 21st, 2010

A 17-month investigation spearheaded by the Ontario Police Department resulted in the arrest of 52 alleged gang members who had ties to the Mexican Mafia. Ontario police officers said the gang investigation was the largest in the city's history.

About 400 law-enforcement officers participated with the Ontario Police department with the support of the DEA, the U.S. Attorney's Office and surrounding law-enforcement agencies. Officers went to 34 locations in Riverside, San Bernardino and Los Angeles counties to serve search and arrest warrants. Only seventeen of those were in Ontario. The arrests included more than 60 federal indictments as well as the seizure of firearms, methamphetamine and $168,000 in cash. [30]

A joint federal-state law enforcement operation led to the arrest of the OVS gang members and associates who are also named in federal racketeering and narcotics indictments. The arrests were the result of the indictments returned by a federal grand jury in Los Angeles. The main indictment names total of 52 defendants, 36 of whom are charged under the Racketeer Influenced Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act. A second indictment charges another 10 defendants with narcotics trafficking violations. [31] [32]

November 8, 2010

OVS gang member Frank Martin Hernandez, 33, entered a plea bargain with prosecutors that carries a 35-year prison sentence.

January 2011

OVS gang member Daniel Vera was found guilty of first-degree murder for shooting a man that prosecutors described as a gang member "green-lit" by his gang for execution. The jury also convicted Vera of participation in a criminal street gang, as well as two special allegations – that Vera used a firearm and committed the killing in association with a gang. [33] [34]

May 2011

Two OVS gang members, Joseph Arrez, 31 and Johniennie Flores, 29, kill a man and are charged with murder, carjacking, and participating in a criminal street gang. [35]

October 2011

OVS gang member Avid Joseph Aviles, 36 was arrested and convicted for attempted murder. In addition to the attempted murder charges, Aviles was arrested for a parole violation. [36]

September 2011

OVS gang member Tony Reyes Martinez gets in a shootout with Ontario police. [37]

May 2012

OVS Black Angel leader Thomas "Night Owl" murders an OVS fellow Black Angel member. [38]

August 2012

The OVS Gang along with the Pomona Sharkey's Gang and several other SGV gangs are targeted as a Narcotics Distribution Network, Including Members of an International Drug Trafficking Organization. An investigation by the San Gabriel Valley Safe Streets Task Force resulted in the arrest of 27 defendants who face federal narcotics charges for their roles in a methamphetamine distribution network. A federal grand jury returned an indictment in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles charging a total of 27 defendants, several of whom were already in custody. The indictment outlines hundreds of overt acts that formed the basis for the conspiracy to manufacture, possess, and distribute large quantities of nearly pure methamphetamine. The indictment charges the defendants for their roles in the distribution of methamphetamine, the possession with the intent to distribute methamphetamine; for conspiring to manufacture, possess with intent to distribute, and distribution of methamphetamine; and maintaining drug-involved premises, all violations of the United States Code, Title 21. [39]

May 14th, 2013

OVS gang members Danny Ray Contreras and James Edward Hall shot and killed a fellow OVS gang member that was "greenlit". Both were convicted of first degree murder, gun-use enhancements and a gang enhancement. [40] Both were sentenced to life.

2014

OVS La Eme leaders Armando "Mando" Barajas of Pomona and Juan "Nito" Gil — was convicted of violations of the Racketeer Influenced Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act, as well as allegations of violent crimes in aid of racketeering, conspiring to distribute heroin and methamphetamine, and firearms violations. A federal jury convicted the pair following a nine-day trial, according to a news release from the U.S. Attorney's Office. The lead defendant Barajas, 50, was accused of controlling the gang's activities, including the narcotics distribution activities in the gang's territory. Juan "Nito" Gil, 43, serving a 10-year prison term when he was indicted in 2010 – was also found guilty of exercising control of gang activities by communicating directions through others linked to the gang. [41]

February 20, 2015

OVS gang members Carlos "Chino" Rivera, Raul "Crook" Prieto, and Jessica Medina attempts to appeal their jury convictions arising out of activities connected with the OVS Black Angels, Prieto objects to the admission of testimony from Black Angels gang leader David Navarro regarding the meaning of the term "bird" and argues that the prosecution mischaracterized Navarro's testimony in its closing argument. However, Navarro's testimony was admissible as a lay opinion supported by his experience as the leader of the gang's extortion activities and participation in methamphetamine sales. The evidence is sufficient to allow a rational fact finder to convict Prieto based on the distribution of methamphetamine. The recorded telephone calls demonstrate Prieto's willingness to sell half an ounce of a larger supply of a controlled substance. Prieto never questioned Rivera regarding what type of drugs Rivera was expecting when he "re-upped," allowing for a reasonable inference that Prieto understood Rivera's reference. This inference is bolstered by Navarro's testimony that Rivera had conducted methamphetamine deals from Prieto's mother's house in Prieto's presence and with Prieto's knowledge, demonstrating that Prieto knew that Rivera trafficked in methamphetamine. Finally, Rivera was arrested with nearly half a pound of high-purity methamphetamine following his conversation with Prieto. Because a conviction can be proven through circumstantial evidence and inferences drawn from that evidence, and because a reasonable fact finder could conclude that Prieto knew Rivera was distributing methamphetamine and that Prieto was requesting half an ounce of methamphetamine to sell. Prieto's argument failed. [42]

February 2020 to Present

OVS and other San Bernardino county gangs along with the San Gabriel Valley gangs (the surenos alliance) heightens their Mexican Mafia orders and agrees on terrorizing and killing African Americans (Crips, Bloods, etc.) in their territories. [43]

As of today the Inland Empire and SGV sureno gangs continues to war with the black gangs pushing them further down south pass Riverside county. In retaliation many African American gangs are killing young Latinos in their teens in the Inland Empire.

Certain Hispanic gangs targeting Black gangs not all, but some. Most gangs target each other by their own race but some African American gangs are killing young and old Latino civilians, which makes it a racial targeting the same as Hispanic gangs towards blacks.

September 2019

OVS gang member Ulises Ortega evades Ontario Police department in south Ontario leaving OVS gang members Tara S. and David "Bam Bam" Olivares SUV on west Sunkist. [44] Ulises Ortega discards a hand gun while evading Ontario police department in the yard of Joseph Z. A self admitted Pomona 12th street member who lives on west Park street in south Ontario. Joseph Z. contacts Ontario police department and allows them to come into his home and gives them the hand gun while cooperating with O.P.D. 3 months later Ulises Ortega is charged with two counts of evading police and possession of a firearm by a felon with gang enhancements.

High ranking members

Tupi Hernandez

A veteran of OVS (Sunkist St-Black Angels), [45] [46] [47] Tupi joined La Eme during one of the frequent trips behind bars he made during his late teens. Tupi, along with his best friend Tito Marines, led OVS in battle against other well-established surrounding gangs.

Tupi's devotion and eagerness to please his superiors in La Eme led him to become known as one of the most dangerous inmates in the California prison system – a designation he would prove when his buddy Marines was killed while he served an 8-year sentence for robbery. Upon his release, Tupi promptly returned to his old haunts where he chastised the younger members of OVS for failing to take care of business, meaning kill a list of people he had passed down through the "prison information network" before his release. Prime on his list of people to kill was Mary Lou Davila Salazar, the woman he deemed responsible for Marines' murder. During a series of meetings with the most promising Eme recruits from OVS, Tupi warned the youngsters to stay off of the street Salazar lived on, and secured an arsenal of weapons to complete his mission of revenge. In an event which shocked the city of Ontario, Tupi entered Salazar's house on the morning of June 22, 1987 and savagely beat and executed not only Salazar, but also her young roommate and her boyfriend.

Darryl "Dashing D" Castrejon

One of the top leaders of the OVS family and one of the Mexican Mafia top leaders in California, Darryl Castrejon's [48] [49] [50] leadership and influence as an enforcer has spawned a new breed of generational top notched soldiers and new recruits for La Eme throughout California. This silent, observant, untouchable leader from OVS is known to have major influences with southern California gangs, thus making OVS an untouchable ally within the Sureno network.

Ambassador of the OVS La Eme and shot caller of the OVS Black Angels. [51] [52] [53] [54]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norteños</span> Group of street gangs in California

Norteños are the various, affiliated gangs that pay tribute to Nuestra Familia while in California state and federal correctional facilities. Norteños may refer to Northern California as Norte Califas. Their biggest rivals are the Sureños from Southern California. As of 2008, the statewide north–south dividing line between Norteños and Sureños was regarded as running through the southern end of the Central Valley. The gang's membership consists primarily of Mexican Americans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mexican Mafia</span> Mexican American criminal organization

The Mexican Mafia, also known as La eMe, is a Mexican American criminal organization in the United States. Despite its name, the Mexican Mafia did not originate in Mexico, and is entirely a U.S. criminal prison organization. Law enforcement officials report that the Mexican Mafia is the deadliest and most powerful gang within the California prison system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuestra Familia</span> Criminal organization of Mexican American prison gangs in the US

Nuestra Familia is a criminal organization of Mexican American (Chicano) prison gangs with origins in Northern California. While members of the Norteños gang are considered to be foot soldiers of Nuestra Familia, being a member of Nuestra Familia itself does not signify association as a Norteño. Some law enforcement agents speculate that the Nuestra Familia gang, which operates in and out of prisons, influences much of the criminal activity of thousands of Norteño gang members in California. The gang's main sources of income are distributing cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and methamphetamine within prison systems as well as in the community and extorting drug distributors on the streets.

A prison gang is an inmate organization that operates within a prison system. It has a corporate entity and exists into perpetuity. Its membership is restrictive, mutually exclusive, and often requires a lifetime commitment. Prison officials and others in law enforcement use the euphemism "security threat group". The purpose of this name is to remove any recognition or publicity that the term "gang" would connote when referring to people who have an interest in undermining the system.

Varrio Nuevo Estrada, also known as VNEx3, is a Chicano criminal street gang founded in Boyle Heights, California, in the Estrada Courts housing projects. VNE is one of 34 gangs in a 15-square-mile area east of downtown Los Angeles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">38th Street gang</span> Hispanic-American street gang

The 38th Street Gang is an American criminal street gang in Los Angeles, California, composed mainly of Hispanic-Americans. The 38th Street Gang is one of the oldest street gangs in Los Angeles and has been occupying its territory since the 1920s. They engage in many criminal activities. The Mexican Mafia controls and routinely uses 38th Street gang members to carry out their orders.

About one to two percent of United States Armed Forces members are estimated to belong to criminal gangs in the United States, a much higher proportion than in the civilian population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nazi Lowriders</span> White supremacist gang

The Nazi Lowriders, also known as NLR or the Ride, are a neo-Nazi, white supremacist organized crime syndicate, and prison and street gang in the United States. Primarily based in Southern California, the gang is allied with the larger Aryan Brotherhood and Mexican Mafia gangs, and fellow peckerwood gang Public Enemy No. 1. The Nazi Lowriders operate both in and outside of prison.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avenues (gang)</span> Mexican-American street gang

The Avenues, also known as Avenidas or AVE's, is a Mexican/Mexican American criminal street gang mostly in Los Angeles County, California. They originally started as a social club for local Latino youths to protect themselves from other violent youths. The Avenues, like most Mexican gangs in Los Angeles, are under the direct control of the Mexican Mafia when sent to State, County, or Federal prisons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sureños</span> Coalition of Mexican-American street gangs

Sureños ‍, also known as Southern United Raza, Sur 13 or Sureños X3, are groups of loosely affiliated gangs that pay tribute to the Mexican Mafia while in U.S. state and federal correctional facilities. Many Sureño gangs have rivalries with one another, and the only time this rivalry is set aside is when they enter the prison system. Thus, fighting is common among different Sureño gangs even though they share the same common identity. Sureños have emerged as a national gang in the United States.

Barriox13, Barrio13, B13 in short, is a street gang in South Los Angeles consisting of over 5000 members, many of which are active. It is divided into West Side Barriox13 and East Side Barriox13 gang with all members loyal to the Barriox13 gang. It was established in the early 1970s near El Segundo Boulevard and Main St in South Los Angeles, California. The Original group of Barriox13 gang members began the gang for self-protection. It is a South Side (Sureno) gang loyal to the Mexican Mafia prison gang.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenian Power</span> Armenian-American crime syndicate

Armenian Power 13, also known as AP, the Armenian Mob, or Armenian Mafia is an Armenian criminal organization and street gang founded and currently based in Los Angeles County, California. They are involved in drug trafficking, murder, assault, fraud, identity theft, illegal gambling, kidnapping, racketeering, robbery and extortion. They are believed to have around 200 members and hundreds of associates, according to the U.S. attorney’s office. They are also well known for their connections with the Mexican Mafia.

Azusa 13 is a street gang based in Azusa in the eastern San Gabriel Valley area of Los Angeles. Started in the 1960s, it is now one of the most aggressive Sureño street gangs, currently claiming around 400 active members.

El Monte Flores, also known as EMF, is a Mexican-American criminal street gang based in California. It is the largest Hispanic gang in San Gabriel Valley and one of the oldest in Los Angeles County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Playboys (gang)</span> Mexican-American street gang

Playboys 13 Gang, also known by the acronym PBS13, is a predominantly Mexican-American street gang founded in the Los Angeles County, California and extends to areas in South Central Los Angeles and Orange County, California. The gang also goes by the Spanish term "Conejo" which means "rabbit" or Rabbit gang to identify itself. They align themselves with the prison gang known as La EME or the Mexican Mafia, Because of their affiliation with La EME, while in prison, they set aside their rivalry with other Southern California gang members known as Sureño.

A prison gang is an inmate organization that operates within a prison system, that has a corporate entity, exists into perpetuity, and whose membership is restrictive, mutually exclusive, and often requires a lifetime commitment. Political scientist David Skarbekargues the emergence of prison gangs are due to the dramatic increase in the prison population and inmate's demand for safety. Skarbek observes that in a small, homogeneous environment, people can use social norms to interpret what behavior is acceptable, but a large, heterogeneous setting undermines social norms and acceptable behavior is more difficult to determine. Prison gangs are geographically and racially divided, and about 70% of prison gang members are in California and Texas. Skarbek suggests prison gangs function similar to a community responsibility system. Interactions between strangers are facilitated because you do not have to know an individual's reputation, only a gang's reputation. Some prison gangs are transplanted from the street. In some circumstances, prison gangs "outgrow" the internal world of life inside the penitentiary, and go on to engage in criminal activities on the outside. Gang umbrella organizations like the Folk Nation and People Nation have originated in prisons.

Puente 13 (P13) is a street gang in La Puente, California. They are Sureños. They are described as Mafia related or Mexican mafia related. They were formed c. 1953 as the Bridgetown Gentlemen, or "Old Town Puente". Then they dropped the "Old Town", later adding the "-13" that signifies allegiance to the Mexican Mafia. The gang is known for its violent criminal activities, drug smuggling and illicit contributions to the Mexican Mafia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Project Wildfire</span> Major multi-agency and nationwide criminal investigation

Project Wildfire was a nationwide, multi-agency investigation of various transnational criminal gangs in 2015 that resulted in the arrests of 976 individuals, representing 239 different organizations, in 282 cities in the United States mainland and Puerto Rico. Eighty-two firearms, 5.2 kilograms of methamphetamine, 7.8 kilograms of marijuana, 5.6 kilograms of cocaine, 1.5 kilograms of heroin, US$379,399, counterfeit merchandise with a suggested retail price of US$547,534 and five vehicles were also seized.

Vineland Boys is a street gang composed mainly of Hispanic Americans operating in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mongols MC criminal allegations and incidents</span> Criminal incidents involving the Mongols MC

The Mongols Motorcycle Club is considered a motorcycle gang by law enforcement and intelligence agencies in various countries internationally. Mongols members have a long history in the illegal drugs trade, money laundering, robbery, extortion, firearms violations, murder, and assault, among other crimes. However, senior Mongols members as well as attorneys for the club deny that the group as a whole is a criminal enterprise and claim that the Mongols' bylaws prohibit criminals and drug users from being members.

References

  1. ↑ Gangs date back to Inland Valley's citrus days Will Matthews, Inland Valley Daily Bulletin (September 26, 2004)
  2. ↑ People v. Contreras casetext.com (November 28, 2016)
  3. ↑ Onterio Varrio Sunkist https://www.facebook.com/TakeBackPomona/posts/507577179363672
  4. ↑ OVS History with the Mexican Mafia http://articles.latimes.com/keyword/ruben-tupi-hernandez
  5. ↑ "People v. Contreras, E062772 | Casetext Search + Citator". casetext.com. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
  6. ↑ "Ontario gang member sentenced to 143 years in prison for 2011 murder". Daily Bulletin. 2016-01-29. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
  7. ↑ "Ontario gang member guilty in Colton shooting death". Daily News. 2010-07-14. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
  8. ↑ "The People v. Mora CA4/2 – CourtListener.com". CourtListener. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
  9. ↑ "People v. Contreras, E062772 | Casetext Search + Citator". casetext.com. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
  10. ↑ "Ontario police aids in Mexican Mafia takedown". San Bernardino Sun. 2010-04-21. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
  11. ↑ "Leaders of Ontario street gang convicted". Daily Bulletin. 2014-01-27. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
  12. ↑ OVS Mexican Mafia Juan "Swifty" Diaz allegedly exercised control of gang activities by communicating through Juan 'Nito' Gil http://www.justice.gov/usao/cac/Pressroom/pr2010/073.html
  13. ↑ Alleged Ontario gang member must stand trial for Upland killing http://www.insidesocal.com/iecourts/2009/07/27/judge-alleged-ontario-gang-mem/ Archived 2015-06-22 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ↑ "PEOPLE v. NAVARRO | No. E048224. | 20100820034 | Leagle.com". Leagle. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
  15. ↑ "People v. Vera CA4/2 – CourtListener.com". CourtListener. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
  16. ↑ "(U//LES) Surenos 2008 Special Gang Report | Public Intelligence". publicintelligence.net. 2010-02-04. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
  17. ↑ OVS Mexican Mafia controls the meth market in the Inland Empire http://www.scpr.org/news/2010/04/21/14375/black-angels/
  18. ↑ Prosecutors said the gang smuggles and distributes methamphetamine and heroin, including in prisons for the benefit of incarcerated Mexican Mafia http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2010/04/27-arrested-in-ontario-street-gang-sweep.html
  19. ↑ OVS: transporting narcotics from Mexico into the United States http://capistranoinsider.typepad.com/the_sheriffs_blogger/2010/04/page/4/
  20. ↑ UNITED STATES v. LOPEZ a/k/a Hector Ruben Pirate & Joe Martel Joker. Lopez sentenced to 169 months in prison for methamphetamine with intent to distribute http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-9th-circuit/1070574.html
  21. ↑ OVS RICO ACT: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, v . ARMANDO BARAJAS, aka "Mando," JUAN GIL, aka "Nito," DAVID NAVARRO, aka "Plucky," JOSE HURTADO, aka "Lonely," aka "Solo," FRANK ALCALA, ENRIQUE JIMENEZ, aka "Cisco," CARLOS RIVERA, aka "Chino," RIGO PORTILLO, aka "Lost Boy," JUAN DIAZ, aka "Swifty," CARLOS VASQUEZ, aka "Lil’ Lazy," ADOLPH MORAGA, aka "Fito," STEVEN ESPINOZA, aka "Little Loki," RAFAEL ALVAREZ, aka "Lil’ Pokie," DANIEL REYES, aka "Sugar," ZACARIAS ARTEAGA, aka "Drew," HUGO QUIROZ, ROBERT DEWESTER, aka "Lucci," MARLON JIRON, aka "Bow Easy," FERNANDO MORALES, aka "Sicko," ALEX CASTRO, aka "Sniper," ALBERT MORENO, aka "Pelon," MICHAEL SANCHEZ, aka "Dropper," MANUEL CALDERON, aka "Toro," VIRGINIA GIL, REBECCA ESTRADA, MARIA LOPEZ, JESSICA MEDINA, JESSICA PEREZ, RAUL PRIETO, aka "Crook," DAVID HERNANDEZ, FRANCISCO VENEGAS, STEVEN VEGA, aka "Widget," ROBERT PEREZ, ROSE MARIE MAGALLANES, JAMES KISSLING, aka "Casper," JESSTINE LUCERO, BIANCA LAGUNA, ANDREA RICHARDS, SANTACRUZ SILVA, aka "Jose," JOSE ROMERO, MARCO ANTONIO TORRES-CRUZ, aka "Alex," INEZ MEZA, aka "Gordo," AGUSTIN ANDALON, ANGEL ARANDA, aka "Bandit," SALVADOR MARTINEZ, aka "Flaco," LUPE GONZALES, ROGELIO PERALTA, ROBERT TOLSON, SANTIAGO MENDEZ, and CARL COOK http://extras.mnginteractive.com/live/media/site205/2010/0421/20100421_015036_sv21-indict.pdf
  22. ↑ "FindLaw's United States Ninth Circuit case and opinions".
  23. ↑ "PEOPLE v. OATES | FindLaw". Caselaw.findlaw.com. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
  24. ↑ AYRES JR, B. DRUMMOND (November 26, 1996). "Reputed leader of la Eme and his main rival competes for the California Mexican Mafia leadership and control". New York Times.
  25. ↑ "OVS Black Angel member Angel "Vala" Marines murders a fellow OVS Black Angel". Case Text. 1997.
  26. ↑ "OVS gang member sentenced to 169 months". Find Law. June 2001.
  27. ↑ "Mexican Mafia Archives". Crime file. 2005.
  28. ↑ "57 Gang Members Arrested on Anniversary of CHP Officer Steiner's Death in Pomona". Attorney General Bill Lockyer. 2006.
  29. ↑ "2006-2007 Gangland TV series approaches OVS for episode. OVS says no". RR-Magazine International. 2018.
  30. ↑ "Ontario Police Department with the aid of 400 law enforcement officers takes down OVS and the OVS mexican mafia". The Sun. 2010.
  31. ↑ "Dozens of alleged Ontario gang members arrested, charged in federal indictment". 89.3 KPCC. 2010.
  32. ↑ "TASK FORCE OPERATION LEADS TO ARREST OF 27 OVS STREET GANG MEMBERS WITH ALLEGIANCE TO MEXICAN MAFIA". United States Attorney's Office Central District of California. 2010.
  33. ↑ "OVS Gang member kills another member that was greenlighted by the OVS mexican mafia". Daily Bulletin. 2011.
  34. ↑ "People v. Vera CA4/2, E056903 (Cal. Ct. App. 2014)". California Court of Appeal. 2014.
  35. ↑ "Gang members arrested in fatal IE carjacking". ABC News. 2011.
  36. ↑ "OVS gang member shoots a man in the leg". Daily Breeze. 2011-10-11.
  37. ↑ "Shots Fired: Ontario, California". 2011.
  38. ↑ "OVS Black Angel member murders a fellow OVS Black Angel- Section 14". Casetext. June 2012.
  39. ↑ "Federal Indictment Targets 27 for Narcotics Distribution Network, Including Members of an International Drug Trafficking Organization and Los Angeles County Street Gangs". FBI. 2012.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  40. ↑ "OVS gang members kills a green lighted OVS gang member". COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA. 2016.
  41. ↑ "OVS LA Eme convicted violations of the RICO act". Daily Bulletin. 2014.
  42. ↑ "In consolidated appeals, OVS gang members Carlos Rivera, Raul Prieto, and Jessica Medina appeal their jury convictions arising out of activities connected with the OVS Black Angels" (PDF). February 20, 2015.
  43. ↑ "Latino Gang Members in Southern California are Terrorizing and Killing Blacks". Intelligence Report. 2016.
  44. ↑ "People vs Ortega". Casemine. September 2019.
  45. ↑ Ruben Tupi Hernandez OVS Sunkist http://articles.latimes.com/keyword/ruben-tupi-hernandez
  46. ↑ Tupi Hernandez http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/342/948/515624/
  47. ↑ Mafia Handed 22 Indictments in LA http://tech.mit.edu/V115/N22/MafiaHanded.22w.html
  48. ↑ With murder conspiracy trial imminent, alleged gang member disappears http://www.insidesocal.com/iecourts/2009/02/14/with-murder-conspiracy-trial-i/
  49. ↑ The Story of Frankie B. and the Mexican Mafia http://www.myfoxla.com/story/18389277/the-story-of-frankie-b-and-the-mexican-mafia
  50. ↑ "The Story of Frankie B. and the Mexican Mafia". Hollywood goodfella. 2011-11-16. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
  51. ↑ Leaders of Ontario street gang convicted http://www.dailybulletin.com/general-news/20140127/leaders-of-ontario-street-gang-convicted
  52. ↑ TASK FORCE OPERATION LEADS TO ARREST OF 27 LINKED TO ONTARIO STREET GANG WITH ALLEGIANCE TO MEXICAN MAFIA http://www.justice.gov/usao/cac/Pressroom/pr2010/073.html
  53. ↑ Two Mexican Mafia Members Guilty of Federal Racketeering Charges in Crackdown Targeting Ontario Street Gang http://www.justice.gov/usao/cac/Pressroom/2014/011.html
  54. ↑ OVS Mexican Mafia Raided http://www.laweekly.com/news/street-gang-with-ties-to-mexican-mafia-raided-2384368
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.