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References
- 1 2 Shelden, Randall G.; Tracy, Sharon K.; Brown, William B. (2001). Youth gangs in American Society (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Thomson Learning. pp. 43–44. ISBN 9780534527457.
- 1 2 Hohm, Charles F.; Glynn, James A., eds. (2002). California's Social Problems (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press. pp. 44–45. ISBN 9780761987130.
- 1 2 3 Moore, Joan W. (1991). Going Down to the Barrio: Homeboys and Homegirls in Change . Philadelphia: Temple University Press. pp. 1–181. ISBN 9781439903940.
- 1 2 "White Fence | Street Gangs Resource Center". streetgangs.com. 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
- 1 2 Spergel, Irving A. (1995). The Youth Gang Problem: A Community Approach . New York: Oxford University Press. p. 155. ISBN 9780195092035.
- ↑ Global Organized Crime: A 21st Century Approach Mitchel P. Roth (2017)
- ↑ Michael Krikorian, latimes.com (February 2, 2001)
- ↑ History of the Florence 13 Gang Richard Valdemar, policemag.com (September 12, 2007)
- ↑ People v. Galarze leagle.com (January 3, 2011)
- ↑ Bag, Alice (2011). Violence Girl: East L.A. Rage to Hollywood Stage, a Chicana Punk Story. Port Townsend, WA: Feral House. p. 66.
- ↑ "U.S. gang acronyms and abbreviations". accuracyproject.org. September 12, 2012.
- 1 2 3 Blatchford, Chris (2008). The Black Hand: The Bloody Rise and Redemption of "Boxer" Enriquez, a Mexican Mob Killer . HarperCollins. pp. 102.
- ↑ Rosen, Fred (2005). Historical Analysis of American Crime . New York, NY: Facts on File Inc. pp. 235–237.
- ↑ Vinson, J.; Crame, J.; Von Seeburg, K. "Rocky Mountain Information Network, (2008). Surenos" (PDF).
- ↑ Mazón, Mauricio (1984). The Zoot-Suit Riots: The Psychology of Symbolic Annihilation . Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. p. 5.
- ↑ Griñie, Gilbert M. (2008). The Way Out: A Historical Perspective on Gangs. Bloomington, IN: Xlibris Corporation. p. 20.