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References
- ↑ "Younger Thugs Surpass Elders: Manhattan's new Purple Gang deals with deceit, drugs, death". Eugene Register-Guard. New York Times News Service. Dec 8, 1977. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
- 1 2 Chepesiuk, Ron (1999). The war on drugs : an international encyclopedia . Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-87436-985-4.
- ↑ Abadinsky, Howard (2010). Organized crime (9th ed.). Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-495-59966-1.
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