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| Founded | 1970s |
|---|---|
| Founding location | Chicago, Illinois, USA |
| Territory | Chicago (North Side and West Side); Florida, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin |
| Ethnicity | Latinos of Puerto Rican and Mexican descent; some Caucasian and African American/Afro-Latino |
| Leader | Anibal "Tuffy C" Santiago [1] |
| Allies | Folk Nation gangs |
| Rivals | Maniac Latin Disciples, People Nation gangs (including Latin Kings) |
The Spanish Cobras is a primarily (but not exclusively) Latino street gang, present in multiple states throughout the Midwestern United States, with a strong presence on the north and west sides of Chicago, Illinois.
The Spanish Cobras were founded in the 1970s by former members of the Maniac Latin Disciples. [2]
In 1989, leaders of the Spanish Cobras, the Maniac Latin Disciples, and the Two Sixers met to establish the Spanish Growth and Development (SGD), a structured organization, in an attempt to control the increasing number of shootings in Chicago. [1] Modeled after the Chicago Outfit, the SGD had a "strict set of rules [and] dispute-mediating mechanisms", though it failed to stop the violence and eventually collapsed. [1]
In February 1996, the escalation of the Insane—Maniac war made headlines in the Chicago Tribune . [3]
They are known to operate in parts of Illinois, as well as in Milwaukee, Racine and Kenosha in Wisconsin, and in Detroit. They are quite large in Flint, Michigan. [4] Law enforcement has also reported Spanish Cobras in Ohio, Connecticut, Orlando, Ft Myers and South Florida.