This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
| Founded | c. 1912 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Joseph DiGiovanni |
| Founding location | Kansas City, Missouri, United States |
| Years active | c. 1912–present |
| Territory | Primarily the Kansas City metropolitan area, with additional territory throughout Missouri and in Omaha and Tulsa, as well as Las Vegas |
| Ethnicity | Italians as "made men" and other ethnicities as associates |
| Membership (est.) | 12 made members (2015) [1] |
| Activities | Racketeering, extortion, murder, gambling, loan sharking, drug trafficking, bookmaking, and bribery |
| Allies | |
| Rivals | Various gangs in the Kansas City area |
The Kansas City crime family, also known as the Civella crime family or the Kansas City Mafia or the Clique, is an Italian American Mafia crime family based in Kansas City, Missouri, and throughout the Greater Kansas City area. The organization formed during the early 1910s. It is named after Nicholas Civella, the family’s longest serving boss from 1953 until his death in 1983.
The Italian-American organized crime family began when two Sicilian mafiosi known as the DiGiovanni brothers fled Sicily to Kansas City, Missouri, in 1912. Joseph "Joe Church" DiGiovanni and Peter "Sugarhouse Pete" DiGiovanni began making money from a variety of criminal operations or rackets shortly after their arrival. [2]
Their fortunes greatly improved with the introduction of Prohibition, when they became the only group bootlegging alcohol in Kansas City. [2] Their rackets at this time were controlled by John Lazia, who later became the leading figure when the organization expanded. The gang was given virtually a free hand to operate by boss Tom Pendergast, head of the Pendergast Machine that controlled Kansas City's government at the time. Under Pendergast, Kansas City became a wide-open town, where Prohibition was enforced selectively and strategically by the Pendergast-controlled police department. [3] The DiGiovanni family directly benefited from this lack of enforcement of prohibition laws. [2]
When Prohibition ended in 1933, the family, although already involved in various rackets, allegedly began extorting bars. On July 10, 1934, Lazia was assassinated, probably on the orders of his underboss, Charles Carrollo, who ruled as boss until his arrest in 1939 for tax evasion. His underboss Charles Binaggio then became the new boss and expanded the family's areas of labor into racketeering. With the help of Binaggio, Forrest Smith was elected in the Missouri gubernatorial race of 1948, and he took office on January 10, 1949. Binaggio was seen as a liability to the Mafia's nationwide commission, and it was decided that Binaggio should be killed. He was assassinated on April 6, 1950, and his successor Anthony Gizzo died of a heart attack in 1953.
The new boss was Nicholas Civella, who greatly expanded the family's rackets and forged alliances with families from other cities, making the organization very powerful. Civella used the Teamsters to fund casinos in Las Vegas. In 1975, Civella was imprisoned on gambling charges for betting on the 1970 Super Bowl, played between the Minnesota Vikings and the Kansas City Chiefs. Around this time, there was a war in the family over control of the River Quay entertainment district, in which three buildings were bombed and several gangsters were killed.
The Kansas City FBI, suspecting mob involvement at the Tropicana Casino in Las Vegas, set up a broad investigation, known as Operation Strawman, which involved wiretapping phones of reputed mobsters and their associates in Kansas City. From the evidence collected by taps and other eavesdropping in the late 1970s, the FBI discovered a conspiracy to skim money from the Tropicana Casino.
Operation Strawman learned that Joe Agosto, head of the Tropicana's Folies Bergere show, controlled the skimming in the Tropicana. Agosto was secretly sending cash from the casino to Kansas City organized-crime chief Nick Civella and Joseph Aiuppa of Chicago, as well as Cleveland and Milwaukee mobsters.
In 1981, a grand jury in Kansas City indicted Agosto, Kansas City mob boss Nick Civella, Civella's brother Carl Civella, mob member Carl DeLuna, and Carl Thomas, who had directed the illegal skimming of cash at the Tropicana with two others. The defendants were convicted in 1983. [4]
In January 1992, James Moretina pleaded guilty to a federal money laundering charge and was sentenced to 37 months. Moretina served as president of a firm that distributed illegal video gambling machines. He and his business partner, purported mob underboss Peter J. Simone, operated the Be Amused Vending and Amusement Co. Moretina is the son of Charles Moretina, who was convicted in the 1980s for skimming Las Vegas casino gambling receipts.
William "Willie the Rat" Cammisano, Sr., became the family's next boss until his death in 1995. Anthony Civella then became the new boss. He died in 2006.
The Kansas City family had an estimated 25 made members as of the late 1990s, according to the FBI.
The current boss of the family is believed to be John Joseph Sciortino, also known as "Johnny Joe", godson of Anthony Civella. The current underboss was believed to be Peter Simone.
On July 21, 2008, Carl "Tuffy" DeLuna, former underboss to Nick Civella and brother-in-law to Anthony Civella, died.
In the early hours of October 20, 2008, the historic Hereford House restaurant in downtown Kansas City was destroyed in a calculated arson attack orchestrated by Rodney J. Anderson, a co-owner of the establishment. The crime was carried out with the assistance of Vincent Pisciotta, a known soldier in the Kansas City Crime Family, and Mark Sorrentino, a long-time criminal associate with ties to the local underworld. The plot was intended to secure over $2.4 million in insurance payouts amid Anderson’s looming bankruptcy.
According to federal prosecutors, Anderson hired Pisciotta—reportedly a loyal enforcer in the remnants of the Kansas City Crime Family to execute the arson in exchange for a portion of the payout. Using security access provided by Anderson, Pisciotta, Sorrentino, and a still-unidentified co-conspirator entered the premises with 14 five-gallon containers of gasoline, strategically placing them throughout the bar to maximize the explosion. The crew disabled the fire suppression systems and used a delayed ignition device, resulting in a violent blast that rocked downtown but miraculously caused no injuries.
The arson was meticulously planned, with surveillance footage later showing a walkthrough of the premises and the actual placement of accelerants. After the fire, Anderson attempted to collect an advance on the insurance claim, which later served as the basis for a federal mail fraud charge.
In 2012, all three were convicted on federal charges, including conspiracy, arson, use of fire in a federal felony, and in Anderson’s case, mail fraud. Pisciotta received a 20-year sentence, while Anderson and Sorrentino were each sentenced to 15 years in federal prison. [5]
On March 9, 2010, the FBI indicted Gerlarmo "Jerry" Cammisano, James Moretina, Michael Lombardo, and James DiCapo for allegedly operating a "multi-million-dollar internet gambling scheme". [6] Jerry Cammisano, son of William "Willie the Rat" Cammisano, served as the "master agent" of the sports bookmaking operation, which was based in the Kansas City area. [7] Prior to the indictment, six individuals pleaded guilty in connection with the investigation, including three – Vincent Civella and brothers Michael and Anthony Sansone – who are the son and grandsons of former Kansas City boss Anthony "Tony Ripe" Civella. [8] Jerry Cammisano's brother, William D. Cammisano, Jr., also pleaded guilty for his role in the sports bookmaking operation. [9]
According to the crime reporter Scott Burnstein in 2015, the Kansas City family is "probably on its last legs" with twelve or fewer "made" members. The family still has some gambling and loansharking with some extortion involving drugs and the strip club industry. [1]
In December 2023, a physical altercation erupted at Cascone's, an Italian restaurant, involving high-ranking members of the organized crime family. Those involved included: underboss Peter "Las Vegas Pete" Simone, his son Joseph "Joe Pete" Simone and several additional associates. The brawl was reportedly sparked by financial issues surrounding Gilhouly's, a bar closely affiliated with the organization, which was experiencing significant losses. Following the incident, family boss John "Johnny Joe" Sciortino swiftly convened a meeting with the individuals involved, issuing stern reprimands. [10] [11]
On June 12, 2025, underboss Peter "Las Vegas Pete" Simone died at the age of 79. [12]
| Name | Date | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Leon Jordan | July 15, 1970 | Jordan was an African-American civil rights leader. Jordan was shot to death by the Kansas City Black Mob on orders of Nick Civella after he had punched a corrupt politician working on behalf of the Kansas City crime family and for also getting into an argument with James Dearborn, the leader of the Kansas City Black Mob. [56] [57] |
| David Bonadonna | July 22, 1976 | Soldier of the Kansas City crime family. Bonadonna was found shot to death in the trunk of his car, allegedly for feuding with Nick Civella and Willie Cammisano over control of the River Quay nightlife district. [58] [59] [60] |
| John "Johnny B" Brocato | November 17, 1976 | Soldier of the Kansas City crime family and Bonadonna loyalist. Brocato was found shot to death inside the trunk of his car at the airport. |
| John "Johnny Green" Amaro | February 19, 1977 | Soldier of the Kansas City crime family and Nick Civella loyalist. Amaro was shot to death at his garage. |
| Harold "Sonny" Bowen | February 22, 1977 | Associate of the Kansas City crime family and Bonadonna loyalist. Bowen was shot and killed by a shotgun blast at a bar in the River Quay district of Kansas City. [61] |
| Gary Parker | August 5, 1977 | Parker was an associate for the Kansas City crime family and Bonadonna loyalist. Parker was killed in an explosion at his house. [62] |
| Myron "Alley Cat Andy" Mancuso | May 2, 1978 | Mancuso was found shot to death in his car, it was revealed Mancuso had met with Willie Cammisano Jr. an hour before his murder, and it has been alleged Cammisano possibly ordered his murder. [63] |
| Michael "Minuteman Mike" Massey | May 4, 1978 | Massey was shot and killed in his car during a gang war, it was later revealed that he was an FBI informant. |
| Mike Spero | May 17, 1978 | Spero was shot and killed, allegedly on orders of Willie Cammisano. [64] Spero had served as a Bonadonna loyalist and had previously attempted and failed to take over Kansas City crime family from Nick Civella. |
| Joe Spero | June 18, 1980 | Spero was allegedly killed in an accidental explosion. [65] |
| Carl Spero | January 6, 1984 | Spero was killed in an explosion at his Five-Star Investment Used Cars lot. [66] |
| Anthony Cardarella | February 9, 1984 | Cardarella had served as a captain for the Kansas City crime family. Cardarella was found strangled to death in the trunk of his car, after he had allegedly plotted against Willie Cammisano, the boss of the Kansas Mafia. [67] |
| Felix "Little Phil" Ferina | September 19, 1984 | Ferina served as a captain for the Kansas City crime family, it is believed Ferina was shot to death at his home for attempting a coup against the Kansas City crime family boss, Willie Cammisano. |
| James "Doc" Dearborn | January 14, 1985 | Dearborn was a heroin dealer and leader of the 'Purple Capsule Gang' based in Kansas City, it is believed Dearborn was shot to death for attempting to overthrow Willie Cammisano and to take control of his rackets. [68] |
| Roger Reid | August 18, 1988 | Associate for the Kansas City crime family, he was found strangled to death inside his hotel room, allegedly stemming from gambling debts owed to Willie Cammisano. |
| Larry Strada | December 17, 1990 | Associate for the Kansas City crime family, shot and killed outside his home in Gladstone, Missouri after it was learnt that Strada was cooperating with the authorities. [69] [70] |
| Harold Ash | November 27, 1996 | Associate and bookmaker for the Kansas City crime family, Ash was allegedly killed by suspected robbers, after he had left the Harrah's casino in North Kansas City, winning approximately $3000 to $4000 at the casino. [71] |
In August 2008, retired FBI agent William Ouseley published his history of the KC crime family from 1900 to 1950 in a book titled Open City.
On March 20, 2009, Blackhand Strawman, a documentary of Kansas City's organized crime history, was released in theaters in Kansas City.
On March 1, 2011, retired FBI agent William Ouseley published his history of the KC crime family from 1950 to 2000 in a book titled Mobsters in Our Midst.
On November 25, 2013, the documentary film Gangland Wire was released. This film uses audio clips from FBI wiretaps to tell the story of law enforcement uncovering a massive conspiracy to control Las Vegas casinos.
The FX crime drama anthology series Fargo portrays a fictional Kansas City Italian mafia both in season 2 and season 4, but which has no resemblance to real-life Kansas city crime families.