Founded | 1978 |
---|---|
Founder | Larry Hoover |
Founding location | Stateville Correctional Center, Crest Hill, Illinois, U.S. |
Years active | 1978–present |
Territory | Nationwide |
Ethnicity | Any (multiethnic) |
Leader(s) | Larry Hoover |
Criminal activities | Drug trafficking, burglary, extortion, homicide |
Allies | Various Crips factions |
Rivals | People Nation |
The Folk Nation is an alliance of street gangs originating in Chicago, established in 1978. [1] The alliance has since spread throughout the United States, particularly the Midwestern United States.
The Folk Nation was formed on November 11, 1978, within the confines of the Stateville Correctional Center. [2]
Larry Hoover, the chairman of the Gangster Disciple Nation, created the idea for the alliance and persuaded leaders of black, white, and Latino gangs from Chicago to join. Many of the organizations were small in membership and sought strength through numbers inside the prison system. In 1989, a call came out from Stateville requiring all Folk Nation gangs to "register", and adopt formal laws and by-laws. Seventeen gangs initially registered. From the alliance's formation, the Folk Nation gangs had minor in-fighting. [3]
All gangs that are members of the Folk Nation represent their allegiance by utilization of the six-point Star of David, used in reference to "King" David Barksdale, founder of the Black Gangster Disciples. [2] [3] Other references to the digit six are also used - the Roman numeral VI, and a die with six dots visible. Most gangs under the Disciple moniker use a pitchfork, horns, a devil's tail, a horned heart, and a winged heart. Members of gangs affiliated with the Folk Nation also "represent" to the right, for example, by wearing baseball caps pointed to the right, rolling up their right pant leg, and throwing gang signs with the right hand. [4]
Folk gangs also disrespect People Nation gangs by inverting or "cracking" (adding crack marks to or removing half of a gang symbol) their symbols, such as upside-down crowns and upside-down number 5s. [5]
Some of the affiliated gangs include: