Olios sjostedti

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Sjostedt's Olios Huntsman Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Sparassidae
Genus: Olios
Species:
O. sjostedti
Binomial name
Olios sjostedti
Lessert, 1921 [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Olios sjöstedtiLessert, 1921

Olios sjostedti is a species of spider in the family Sparassidae. [2] It is found in Africa and is commonly known as Sjostedt's Olios huntsman spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Olios sjostedti is known from Tanzania, Botswana, and South Africa. In South Africa, it is recorded from four provinces, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, and Mpumalanga at altitudes ranging from 31 to 1,341 m above sea level. [3]

Habitat and ecology

Olios sjostedti lives in forests and grassland. Specimens have been recorded behind bark of Acacia xanthophloea , in vegetation and under stones. The species has been sampled from the Forest, Savanna, and Grassland biomes. It has also been collected from macadamia orchards. [3]

Description

Conservation

Olios sjostedti is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. In South Africa, the species is protected in four reserves including Ophathe Game Reserve, Ndumo Game Reserve, Luvhondo Nature Reserve, and Woodbush Forest Reserve. [3]

Etymology

The species is named in honor of Yngve Sjöstedt, a Swedish entomologist and explorer who collected extensively in Africa in the early 20th century.

Taxonomy

Olios sjostedti was originally described by Lessert in 1921 from Tanzania. The species was recently redescribed by Jäger in 2014, who provided the first description of the female and recorded the species from South Africa and Botswana for the first time. [4]

References

  1. Lessert, R. de (1921). "Araignées du Kilimandjaro et du Merou (suite). 4. Clubionidae". Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 28: 381–442.
  2. 1 2 "Olios sjostedti Lessert, 1921". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-09-28.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2022). The Sparassidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 29. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6614498. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  4. Jäger, P. (2014). "Olios sjostedti Lessert, 1921 (Araneae: Sparassidae): first description of the female and first records from South Africa and Botswana". African Invertebrates. 55 (2): 201–208. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7680913.