The 10th Orgburo of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 10th Central Committee in the immediate aftermath of the 10th Congress.
| Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Duration | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nikolay Komarov (1886–1937) | 16 March 1921 | 9 August 1921 | 146 days | Relieved of his duties at 1st Joint Plenary Session of the Central Committee and the Central Control Commission. |
| Vasily Mikhailov (1894–1937) | 16 March 1921 | 3 April 1922 | 1 year, 18 days | — |
| Vyacheslav Molotov (1890–1986) | 16 March 1921 | 3 April 1922 | 1 year, 18 days | — |
| Alexey Rykov (1881–1938) | 16 March 1921 | 3 April 1922 | 1 year, 18 days | — |
| Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) | 16 March 1921 | 3 April 1922 | 1 year, 18 days | — |
| Mikhail Tomsky (1880–1936) | 16 March 1921 | 9 August 1921 | 146 days | Relieved of his duties at 1st Joint Plenary Session of the Central Committee and the Central Control Commission. |
| Yemelyan Yaroslavsky (1875–1946) | 16 March 1921 | 9 August 1921 | 146 days | Relieved of his duties at 1st Joint Plenary Session of the Central Committee and the Central Control Commission. |
| Felix Dzerzhinsky (1873–1959) | 9 August 1921 | 3 April 1922 | 237 days | Elected full member at 1st Joint Plenary Session of the Central Committee and the Central Control Commission. |
| Jānis Rudzutaks (1873–1959) | 9 August 1921 | 3 April 1922 | 237 days | Elected full member at 1st Joint Plenary Session of the Central Committee and the Central Control Commission. |
| Pyotr Zalutsky (1873–1959) | 9 August 1921 | 3 April 1922 | 237 days | Elected at the 1st Joint Plenary Session of the Central Committee and the Central Control Commission. |
| Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Duration | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Felix Dzerzhinsky (1873–1959) | 16 March 1921 | 9 August 1921 | 146 days | Elected full member at 1st Joint Plenary Session of the Central Committee and the Central Control Commission. |
| Mikhail Kalinin (1875–1946) | 16 March 1921 | 3 April 1922 | 1 year, 18 days | — |
| Jānis Rudzutaks (1873–1959) | 16 March 1921 | 9 August 1921 | 146 days | Elected full member at 1st Joint Plenary Session of the Central Committee and the Central Control Commission. |
| Pyotr Zalutsky (1873–1959) | 28 May 1921 | 9 August 1921 | 73 days | Elected at the 3rd Plenary Session, and relieved of his duties at the 1st Joint Plenary Session of the Central Committee and the Central Control Commission. |
| Ivan Kutuzov (1885–1937) | 28 May 1921 | 3 April 1922 | 310 days | Elected at the 3rd Plenary Session. |
| Vasily Schmidt (1886–1938) | 28 May 1921 | 3 April 1922 | 310 days | Elected at the 3rd Plenary Session. |
| Ivan Tuntul (1892–1938) | 1 March 1922 | 3 April 1922 | 33 days | Appointed to the Orgburo on a decision made by the 10th Politburo. |