Secretariat of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

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The Secretariat of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was in session from 1990 to 1991.

Contents

Officers

Officers of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
[1] [2]
TitleName Cyrillic BirthDeathPMEthnicityPortrait
General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Mikhail Gorbachev Михаил Горбачёв193120221952 Russian RIAN archive 850809 General Secretary of the CPSU CC M. Gorbachev (cropped).jpg
Deputy General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Vladimir Ivashko Влади́мир Ива́шко193219941960 Ukrainian NDU 1 Ivashko Volodimir Antonovich.jpg

Secretaries

Secretaries of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
[1] [2]
Name Cyrillic 27th SEC 28th SECBirthDeathPMEthnicityGenderPortrait
Oleg Baklanov Оле́г Бакла́новOldBanned193220211953 Russian Male Baklanov oleg dmitrievich.jpg
Alexander Dzasokhov Александр ДзасоховNewBanned1934Alive1957 Ossetian Male Aleksandr Sergeyevich Dzasokhov (cropped).jpg
Valentin Falin Baлeнтин ФалинNewBanned192620181953 Russian Male Valentin Michailowitsch Falin (cropped).jpg
Boris Gidaspov Бори́с Гида́сповNewBanned193320071962 Russian Male
Andrey Girenko Андрей ГиренкоOldBanned193620171963 Ukrainian Male
Vladimir Kalashnikov Владимир КалашниковBy-electionBanned1947Alive1973 Russian Male
Valentin Kuptsov Валентин КупцовNewBanned1937Alive1944 Russian Male Valentin Kuptsov 1.jpg
Pyotr Luchinsky Пётр ЛучинскийBy-electionBanned1941Alive1964 Moldovan Male Petru Lucinschi 2000.jpg
Yuri Manayenkov Юрий МанаенковNewBanned193620211960 Russian Male
Ivan Melnikov Ива́н Ме́льниковBy-electionBanned1950Alive1972 Russian Male Ivan Melnikov (2017-11-13).jpg
Galina Semenova Галина СемёноваNewBanned193720161965 Russian Female
Oleg Shenin Олег ШенинNewBanned193720091962 Russian Male
Yegor Stroyev Его́р Стро́евOldBanned1937Alive1958 Russian Male Egor Stroev Predsedatel Soveta Federatsii.jpg
Gennady Yanayev Геннадий ЯнаевNewRelieved193720101962 Russian Male

Members

Members of the Secretariat of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
[1] [2]
Name Cyrillic 27th SEC 28th SECBirthDeathPMEthnicityGenderPortrait
Viktor Aniskin Виктор АнискинNewBanned194820131974 Russian Male
Valentin Gayvoronsky Валентин ГайворонскийNewBanned1948Alive1973 Russian Male
Alexander Maltsev Александр МальцевNewBanned1952Alive1985 Russian Male Mal'tsev, Aleksandr Nikolaevich (deputat).jpg
Ivan Melnikov Ива́н Ме́льниковNewBy-election1950Alive1972 Russian Male Ivan Melnikov (2017-11-13).jpg
Aleksandr Teplenichev Александр ТепленичевNewBanned1937Alive1964 Russian Male
Gulchekhra Turgunova Гулчехра ТургуноваNewBanned1944Alive1965 Uzbek Female

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)</span>

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 9th Congress, and sat from 5 April 1920 until 16 March 1921. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 7th Congress, and sat from 8 March 1918 until 23 March 1919. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Bureau, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Committee of the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)</span>

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 10th Congress, and sat from 16 March 1921 until 2 April 1922. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)</span>

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 11th Congress, and sat from 2 April 1922 until 25 April 1923 . The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 6th Congress, and sat from 3 August 1917 until 8 March 1918. The CC 1st Plenary Session established the Narrow Composition (abolished October 1917), the Politburo (abolished November 1917) and the Bureau (established in November 1917), while sanctioning the establishment of the Secretariat on the orders of the Narrow Composition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)</span>

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 12th Congress, and sat from 25 April 1923 until 31 May 1924. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)</span>

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 13th Congress, and sat from 2 June 1924 until 31 December 1925. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 14th Congress, and sat from 31 December 1925 until 19 December 1927. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Committee of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)</span>

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 15th Congress, and sat from 19 December 1927 until 13 July 1930. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 16th Congress, and sat from 13 July 1930 until 10 February 1934. Its 1st Plenary Session elected the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo. The 16th Congress was the first party convention since the 13th Congress which saw no organized opposition, and the first congress in party history in which there was no opposition to the party leadership. Ukrainian historian Oleg Khlevniuk considers the period 1930–1934 to be a "transitional period" between collective leadership (referred to interchangeably by him as oligarchy) and Joseph Stalin's personal dictatorship (autocracy). The removal of Alexei Rykov, the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (SNK, the Soviet government), from the Politburo at the 1st Joint Plenary Session of the CC and the Central Control Commission (CCC) has been marked in historic literature as "the definitive Stalinization of that body [Politburo]" according to Khlevniuk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politburo of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)</span>

The Politburo of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 1930 to 1934.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Секретариат ЦК РСДРП(б) - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Secretariat of the Central Committee of the RSDLP(b) - RCP(b) - VKP(b) - CPSU]. Knowbysight.info. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 "ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КОМИТЕТА КПСС" [The Politburo and the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPSU](PDF). News of the Central Committee of the CPSU (in Russian). No. 8. Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. August 1990. pp. 7–61. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)