Central Committee of the 13th Congress | |
---|---|
2 June 1924 – 31 December 1925 | |
Leadership | |
General Secretary | Joseph Stalin |
Second Secretary | Vyacheslav Molotov |
Inner-groups | Politburo: 7 full & 6 candidates Secretariat: 7 full & 3 candidates Orgburo: 12 full & 6 candidates |
Candidates | |
Apparatus | |
No. of departments | 11 |
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 13th Congress, and sat from 2 June 1924 until 31 December 1925. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The CC was not a permanent institution. It convened plenary sessions, of which nine CC plenary sessions and one joint CC–Central Control Commission (CCC) plenary sessions were held between the 13th Congress and the 14th Congress. When the CC was not in session, decision-making powers were transferred to inner bodies of the CC itself; the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo (none of these bodies were permanent either, but convened several times a months). [1]
Plenum | Date | Length |
---|---|---|
1st Plenary Session | 2 June 1924 | 1 day |
2nd Plenary Session | 16–20 June 1924 | 5 days |
3rd Plenary Session | 25–27 October 1924 | 3 days |
Joint Plenary Session | 17 January 1925 | 1 day |
4th Plenary Session | 17–20 January 1925 | 4 days |
5th Plenary Session | 23 April 1925 | 1 day |
6th Plenary Session | 30 April 1925 | 1 day |
7th Plenary Session | 3–10 October 1925 | 8 days |
8th Plenary Session | 12–14 November 1925 | 3 days |
9th Plenary Session | 15 December 1925 | 1 day |
Individuals employed by Central Committee's bureaus, departments and newspapers made up the apparatus between the 13th Congress and the 14th Congress. [2] The bureaus and departments were supervised by the Secretariat, and each secretary (member of the Secretariat) supervised a specific department. [3] The leaders of departments were officially referred to as Heads, while the titles of bureau leaders varied between chairman, first secretary and secretary. [4]
Institution | Leader | Cyrillic | Took office | Left office | Length of tenure | Nationality | Gender |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Administrator of Affairs | Pyotr Guzakov | Пётр Гузаков | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Agitation and Propaganda Department | Sergei Syrtsov | Сергей Сырцов | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Bolshevik | Nikolai Bukharin | Никола́й Буха́рин | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Bureau of the Secretariat | Lev Mekhlis | Лев Мехлис | November 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 31 days | Jewish [8] [9] | Male |
Central Asian Bureau | Isaak Zelensky | Исаак Зеленский | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Jewish [10] [11] | Male |
Department for Work Among Women | Klavdiya Nikolayeva | Клавдия Николаева | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Female |
Department of Party History | Mikhail Olminsky | Михаил Ольминский | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1924 | 212 days | Russian | Male |
Semyon Kanatchikov | Семён Канатчиков | 1 January 1925 | 31 December 1925 | 364 days | Russian | Male | |
Far Eastern Bureau | Nikolai Kubiak | Николай Кубяк | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Finance Department | P. N. Ivanov | П. Н. Иванов | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Information Department | Vilhelm Knorin | Вильгельм Кнорин | 2 June 1924 | 8 July 1925 | 1 year and 36 days | Latvian | Male |
Lev Roshal | Лев Рошаль | 8 July 1925 | 31 December 1925 | 176 days | Jewish [12] [13] [14] | Male | |
Lenin Institute | Lev Kamenev | Лев Ка́менев | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Jewish-Russian | Male |
Organizational and Distribution Department | Lazar Kaganovich | Лазарь Каганович | 2 June 1924 | 27 October 1924 | 147 days | Jewish | Male |
Nikolay Antipov | Николай Антипов | 27 October 1924 | 27 July 1925 | 273 days | Russian | Male | |
Konstantin Gey | Константин Гей | 27 July 1925 | 31 December 1925 | 157 days | Russian | Male | |
Pravda | Nikolai Bukharin | Никола́й Буха́рин | 2 June 1924 | 27 October 1924 | 147 days | Russian | Male |
Press Department | Semyon Kanatchikov | Семён Канатчиков | 2 June 1924 | 27 October 1924 | 147 days | Russian | Male |
Juozas Vareikis | Иосиф Варейкис | 27 October 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 65 days | Lithuanian | Male | |
Provisional Byelorussian Bureau | Aleksandr Osatkin | Александр Асаткин | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Siberian Bureau | Stanislav Kosior | Станислав Косиор | 2 June 1924 | 27 October 1924 | 147 days | Polish | Male |
South-East Bureau | Anastas Mikoyan | Анастас Микоян | 2 June 1924 | 27 October 1924 | 147 days | Armenian | Male |
Name | Cyrillic | 12th CC | 14th CC | Birth | Death | PM | Nationality | Gender | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andrey Andreyev | Андрей Андреев | Old | Reelected | 1895 | 1971 | 1914 | Russian | Male | |
Nikolay Antipov | Николай Антипов | New | Reelected | 1894 | 1938 | 1912 | Russian | Male | |
Andrei Bubnov | Андрей Бубнов | Old | Reelected | 1884 | 1938 | 1903 | Russian | Male | |
Nikolai Bukharin | Никола́й Буха́рин | Old | Reelected | 1888 | 1938 | 1906 | Russian | Male | |
Vlas Chubar | Влас Чубар | Old | Reelected | 1891 | 1939 | 1907 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Alexander Dogadov | Александр Догадов | New | Reelected | 1888 | 1937 | 1905 | Russian | Male | — |
Felix Dzerzhinsky | Фе́ликс Дзержи́нский | Old | Reelected | 1877 | 1926 | 1906 | Polish | Male | |
Mikhail Frunze | Михаил Фрунзе | Old | Died | 1885 | 1925 | 1904 | Romanian-Russian | Male | |
Lazar Kaganovich | Лазарь Каганович | Candidate | Reelected | 1893 | 1991 | 1911 | Jewish | Male | |
Mikhail Kalinin | Михаил Калинин | Old | Reelected | 1875 | 1946 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Lev Kamenev | Лев Ка́менев | Old | Reelected | 1883 | 1936 | 1901 | Jewish-Russian | Male | |
Moisei Kharitonov | Моисей Харитонов | Old | Not | 1887 | 1938 | 1905 | Jewish [25] | Male | |
Sergey Kirov | Серге́й Ки́ров | Old | Reelected | 1886 | 1934 | 1904 | Russian | Male | |
Nikolay Kolotilov | Николай Колотилов | Candidate | Reelected | 1885 | 1937 | 1903 | Russian | Male | — |
Nikolay Komarov | Николай Комаров | Old | Reelected | 1886 | 1937 | 1909 | Russian | Male | |
Stanislav Kosior | Станислав Косиор | Candidate | Reelected | 1889 | 1939 | 1907 | Polish | Male | |
Leonid Krasin | Леонид Красин | New | Reelected | 1870 | 1926 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Gleb Krzhizhanovsky | Глеб Кржижано́вский | New | Reelected | 1872 | 1959 | 1898 | Polish-German | Male | |
Nikolay Kubyak | Николай Кубяк | Old | Reelected | 1881 | 1937 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Alexander Kuklin | Александр Куклин | New | Not | 1876 | 1936 | 1903 | Russian | Male | — |
Emanuel Kviring | Эммануил Квиринг | Old | Reelected | 1888 | 1937 | 1912 | Volga German | Male | |
Mikhail Lashevich | Михаил Лашевич | Old | Candidate | 1894 | 1937 | 1901 | Jewish [27] [28] | Male | |
Ivan Lepse | Иван Лепсе | Candidate | Reelected | 1889 | 1929 | 1906 | Latvian | Male | — |
Semyon Lobov | Семён Ло́бов | New | Reelected | 1888 | 1937 | 1913 | Russian | Male | — |
Dmitry Manuilsky | Дмитро Мануїльський | Old | Reelected | 1883 | 1959 | 1903 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Alexei Medvedev | Алексей Медведев | New | Reelected | 1884 | 1937 | 1904 | Russian | Male | |
Vasily Mikhailov | Василий Михайлов | Old | Reelected | 1894 | 1937 | 1915 | Russian | Male | |
Anastas Mikoyan | Анастас Микоян | Old | Reelected | 1895 | 1978 | 1915 | Armenian | Male | |
Vyacheslav Molotov | Вячеслав Молотов | Old | Reelected | 1890 | 1986 | 1906 | Russian | Male | |
Klavdiya Nikolayeva | Клавдия Николаева | New | Candidate | 1893 | 1944 | 1909 | Russian | Female | |
Grigol Ordzhonikidze | Григо́рий Орджоники́дзе | Old | Reelected | 1886 | 1937 | 1903 | Georgian | Male | |
Grigory Petrovsky | Григо́рій Петро́вський | Old | Reelected | 1878 | 1958 | 1898 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Georgy Pyatakov | Юрій П'ятаков | Old | Reelected | 1890 | 1937 | 1910 | Russian | Male | |
Christian Rakovsky | Христиан Раковский | Old | Reelected | 1873 | 1941 | 1917 | Bulgarian | Male | |
Jānis Rudzutaks | Ян Рудзутак | Old | Reelected | 1887 | 1938 | 1906 | Latvian | Male | |
Moisey Rukhimovich | Моисей Рухимович | New | Reelected | 1889 | 1937 | 1913 | Jewish [29] | Male | |
Ivan Rumyantsev | Иван Румянцев | Candidate | Reelected | 1886 | 1937 | 1905 | Russian | Male | |
Alexei Rykov | Алексей Рыков | Old | Reelected | 1881 | 1938 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Isaak Schwartz | Исаак Шварц | New | Reelected | 1879 | 1951 | 1899 | Jewish [30] | Male | |
Alexander Smirnov | Александр Смирнов | Old | Reelected | 1878 | 1938 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Grigori Sokolnikov | Григорий Сокольников | Old | Reelected | 1888 | 1938 | 1905 | Jewish [10] [31] | Male | |
Joseph Stalin | Ио́сиф Ста́лин | Old | Reelected | 1878 | 1953 | 1898 | Georgian | Male | |
Daniil Sulimov | Даниил Сулимов | Old | Reelected | 1890 | 1937 | 1905 | Russian | Male | |
Mikhail Tomsky | Михаил Томский | Old | Reelected | 1880 | 1936 | 1904 | Russian | Male | |
Leon Trotsky | Лев Тро́цкий | Old | Reelected | 1879 | 1940 | 1917 | Jewish [28] [32] | Male | |
Alexander Tsiurupa | Алекса́ндр Цюру́па | Old | Reelected | 1870 | 1928 | 1898 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Nikolai Uglanov | Николай Угланов | Old | Reelected | 1886 | 1937 | 1907 | Russian | Male | |
Konstantin Ukhanov | Константин Уханов | Old | Reelected | 1891 | 1937 | 1907 | Russian | Male | |
Kliment Voroshilov | Климент Ворошилов | Old | Reelected | 1881 | 1969 | 1903 | Russian | Male | |
Grigory Yevdokimov | Григорий Евдокимов | Old | Reelected | 1884 | 1936 | 1903 | Russian | Male | |
Isaak Zelensky | Исаак Зеленский | Old | Reelected | 1890 | 1937 | 1906 | Jewish [10] [33] | Male | |
Pyotr Zalutsky | Петро Залуцький | Old | Reelected | 1887 | 1937 | 1907 | Russian | Male | |
Grigory Zinoviev | Григо́рий Зино́вьев | Old | Reelected | 1883 | 1936 | 1901 | Jewish [16] [34] | Male |
Name | Cyrillic | 12th CC | 14th CC | Birth | Death | PM | Nationality | Gender | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aleksandra Artyukhina | Александра Артюхина | New | Member | 1889 | 1969 | 1910 | Russian | Female | |
Aleksei Badayev | Алексей Бадаев | Candidate | Member | 1883 | 1951 | 1904 | Russian | Male | |
Nikolai Chaplin | Николай Чаплин | New | Candidate | 1902 | 1938 | 1919 | Russian | Male | — |
Mikhail Chudov | Михаил Чудов | Candidate | Member | 1893 | 1937 | 1913 | Russian | Male | — |
Konstantin Gey | Константин Гей | New | Candidate | 1896 | 1939 | 1916 | Russian | Male | |
Nikolai Glebov-Avilov | Николай Глебов-Авиловй | New | Not | 1887 | 1937 | 1904 | Russian | Male | |
Filipp Goloshchyokin | Филипп Голощёкин | New | Candidate | 1876 | 1941 | 1903 | Jewish [35] | Male | |
Andriy Ivanov | Андрей Иванов | New | Not | 1891 | 1937 | 1906 | Russian | Male | |
Vasily Ivanov | Василий Иванов | New | Not | 1885 | 1938 | 1917 | Russian | Male | — |
Ivan Kabakov | Иван Кабаков | New | Member | 1891 | 1937 | 1914 | Russian | Male | — |
Kuprian Kirkizh | Куприян Киркиж | New | Member | 1886 | 1932 | 1910 | Belarusian | Male | |
Georgy Korostelov | Георгий Коростелёв | New | Not | 1885 | 1932 | 1905 | Russian | Male | — |
Alexander Krinitsky | Александр Криницкий | New | Candidate | 1894 | 1937 | 1915 | Russian | Male | |
Alexander Markov | Александр Марков | New | Candidate | 1877 | 1935 | 1898 | Russian | Male | — |
Alexander Miasnikian | Александр Мясников | Candidate | Died | 1886 | 1925 | 1906 | Armenian | Male | |
Ivan Morozov | Иван Морозов | Candidate | Not | 1889 | 1959 | 1908 | Russian | Male | — |
Ivan Moskvin | Иван Москвин | Candidate | Candidate | 1890 | 1937 | 1911 | Russian | Male | |
Nariman Narimanov | Нарима́нов Нарима́н | Candidate | Died | 1870 | 1925 | 1905 | Azerbaijani | Male | |
Mamia Orakhelashvili | Мамия Орахелашвили | Candidate | Candidate | 1888 | 1937 | 1903 | Georgian | Male | |
Abdullo Rakhimbayev | Абдулло Рахимбаев | New | Not | 1896 | 1938 | 1919 | Uzbek | Male | |
Konstantin Rumyantsev | Константин Румянцев | New | Candidate | 1889 | 1939 | 1916 | Russian | Male | — |
Kuzma Ryndin | Кузьма Рындин | New | Candidate | 1893 | 1938 | 1915 | Russian | Male | — |
Georgy Safarov | Георгий Сафаров | New | Not | 1891 | 1942 | 1908 | Armenian-Polish | Male | |
Vasily Schmidt | Василий Шмидт | New | Member | 1886 | 1938 | 1905 | German [37] | Male | |
Mykola Skrypnyk | Микола Скрипник | Candidate | Candidate | 1872 | 1933 | 1898 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Ivar Smilga | Ивар Смилга | New | Member | 1892 | 1938 | 1907 | Latvian | Male | |
Konstantin Strievsky | Константин Стриевский | New | Candidate | 1885 | 1938 | 1902 | Belarusian | Male | — |
Sergei Syrtsov | Сергей Сырцов | New | Candidate | 1893 | 1937 | 1913 | Russian | Male | |
Aleksandr Tolokontsev | Александр Толоконцев | New | Member | 1889 | 1937 | 1914 | Russian | Male | — |
Viktoria Tseitlin | Виктория Цейтлин | New | Not | 1888 | 1937 | 1904 | Russian | Female | — |
Mikhail Uryvayev | Михаил Урываев | Candidate | Candidate | 1887 | 1937 | 1917 | Russian | Male | — |
Iosif Vareikis | Иосиф Варейкис | New | Candidate | 1894 | 1938 | 1913 | Lithuanian | Male | — |
Miron Vladimirov | Мирон Владимиров | New | Died | 1879 | 1925 | 1903 | Jewish [38] | Male | |
Sergey Zorin | Сергей Зорин | New | Not | 1891 | 1937 | 1917 | Jewish [39] | Male |
The Politburo of the 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 1939 to 1952.
The Politburo of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 1927 to 1930.
The Politburo of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 1 January 1926 to 19 December 1927.
The Politburo of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 2 June 1924 to 1 January 1926.
The Politburo of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 26 April 1923 to 2 June 1924.
The Politburo of the 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 2 April 1922 to 25 April 1923.
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 8th Congress, and sat from 23 March 1919 until 5 April 1920. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 9th Congress, and sat from 5 April 1920 until 16 March 1921. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Politburo of the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 16 March 1921 to 3 April 1922.
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 7th Congress, and sat from 8 March 1918 until 23 March 1919. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Bureau, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 10th Congress, and sat from 16 March 1921 until 2 April 1922. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 11th Congress, and sat from 2 April 1922 until 25 April 1923 . The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 6th Congress, and sat from 3 August 1917 until 8 March 1918. The CC 1st Plenary Session established the Narrow Composition (abolished October 1917), the Politburo (abolished November 1917) and the Bureau (established in November 1917), while sanctioning the establishment of the Secretariat on the orders of the Narrow Composition.
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 12th Congress, and sat from 25 April 1923 until 31 May 1924. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 14th Congress, and sat from 31 December 1925 until 19 December 1927. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 15th Congress, and sat from 19 December 1927 until 13 July 1930. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 16th Congress, and sat from 13 July 1930 until 10 February 1934. Its 1st Plenary Session elected the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo. The 16th Congress was the first party convention since the 13th Congress which saw no organized opposition, and the first congress in party history in which there was no opposition to the party leadership. Ukrainian historian Oleg Khlevniuk considers the period 1930–1934 to be a "transitional period" between collective leadership (referred to interchangeably by him as oligarchy) and Joseph Stalin's personal dictatorship (autocracy). The removal of Alexei Rykov, the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (SNK, the Soviet government), from the Politburo at the 1st Joint Plenary Session of the CC and the Central Control Commission (CCC) has been marked in historic literature as "the definitive Stalinization of that body [Politburo]" according to Khlevniuk.
The Central Committee of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) sat from 10 February 1934 until the convening of the 18th Congress on 10 March 1939. Its 1st Plenary Session elected the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo. The 17th Congress was labelled the "Congress of Victors" to mark the success of the first five-year plan and the collectivization of agriculture. The CC 1st Plenary Session elected Joseph Stalin General Secretary of the Central Committee, and Lazar Kaganovich continued to serve as Stalin's deputy, an informal post referred to by Sovietologists as Second Secretary, and was empowered to manage party business and sign Politburo resolutions when Stalin was away from Moscow.
The Politburo of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 1930 to 1934.
The inner-composition of the 6th Congress was elected by the sixth composition of the Central Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).
Plenary sessions, apparatus heads, ethnicity (by clicking on the individual names on "The Central Committee elected by the XIII th Congress of the RCP (B) 31/5/1924 members" reference), the Central Committee full- and candidate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership and Orgburo membership were taken from these sources: