The Central Committee of the 1st Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, better known as the Tampere conference of 1905, was in session from 1905 until 1906.
Name | Cyrillic | 3rd CC. | 4th CC. | Birth | Death | PM | Faction | Nationality | Gender | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fyodor Dan | Борис Бахметьев | New | Reelected | 1871 | 1947 | ? | Menshevik | Jewish | Male | |
Rozaliya Galberstadt | Розалия Гальберштадт | New | Not | 1877 | 1940 | 1898 | Menshevik | Jewish | Female | |
Nikolay Iordansky | Николай Иорданский | New | Not | 1876 | 1928 | 1899 | Menshevik | Russian | Male | — |
Leonid Krasin | Леонид Красин | Old | Reelected | 1873 | 1926 | 1896 | Bolshevik | Russian | Male | |
Viktor Krokhmal | Виктор Крохмаль | New | Reelected | 1873 | 1933 | ? | Menshevik | Ukrainian | Male | |
Isaak Lalayants | Исаак Лалаянц | New | Not | 1870 | 1933 | 1898 | Bolshevik | Armenian | Male | |
Julius Martov | Ю́лий Мартов | New | Not | 1873 | 1926 | 1896 | Menshevik | Jewish | Male | |
Pyotr Rumyantsev | Пётр Румянцев | Old | Not | 1870 | 1925 | 1896 | Bolshevik | Russian | Male | — |
Alexei Rykov | Алексей Рыков | Old | Reelected | 1881 | 1938 | 1899 | Bolshevik | Russian | Male | |
Ivan Summer | Леонид Красин | Old | Not | 1870 | 1921 | 1898 | Bolshevik | Ukrainian | Male | — |
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 8th Congress, and sat from 23 March 1919 until 5 April 1920. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 9th Congress, and sat from 5 April 1920 until 16 March 1921. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 7th Congress, and sat from 8 March 1918 until 23 March 1919. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Bureau, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 6th Congress, and sat from 3 August 1917 until 8 March 1918. The CC 1st Plenary Session established the Narrow Composition (abolished October 1917), the Politburo (abolished November 1917) and the Bureau (established in November 1917), while sanctioning the establishment of the Secretariat on the orders of the Narrow Composition.
The Central Committee of the 4th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was in session from 1906 until 1907.
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 16th Congress, and sat from 13 July 1930 until 10 February 1934. Its 1st Plenary Session elected the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo. The 16th Congress was the first party convention since the 13th Congress which saw no organized opposition, and the first congress in party history in which there was no opposition to the party leadership. Ukrainian historian Oleg Khlevniuk considers the period 1930–1934 to be a "transitional period" between collective leadership (referred to interchangeably by him as oligarchy) and Joseph Stalin's personal dictatorship (autocracy). The removal of Alexei Rykov, the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (SNK, the Soviet government), from the Politburo at the 1st Joint Plenary Session of the CC and the Central Control Commission (CCC) has been marked in historic literature as "the definitive Stalinization of that body [Politburo]" according to Khlevniuk.
The Central Committee of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) sat from 10 February 1934 until the convening of the 18th Congress on 10 March 1939. Its 1st Plenary Session elected the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo. The 17th Congress was labelled the "Congress of Victors" to mark the success of the first five-year plan and the collectivization of agriculture. The CC 1st Plenary Session elected Joseph Stalin General Secretary of the Central Committee, and Lazar Kaganovich continued to serve as Stalin's deputy, an informal post referred to by Sovietologists as Second Secretary, and was empowered to manage party business and sign Politburo resolutions when Stalin was away from Moscow.
The Central Committee of the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was in session from 1952 until 1956. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the Presidium, the Secretariat and the Party Control Committee.
The Central Committee of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was in session from 1956 until 1961. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the 20th Presidium, the 20th Secretariat and the 20th Party Control Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
The Central Committee of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was in session from 1966 until 1971. There were 195 regular members chosen, an increase from the 175 selected in 1961; of the 195 members, 51 were newcomers, and 144 were incumbents; another 31 had died or resigned since the 1961 election. Another 145 candidate members, who could participate but could not vote on motions, were picked in addition to the voting regular members.
The Central Committee of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was in session from 1971 until 1976. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the 24th Politburo, the 24th Secretariat and the 24th Party Control Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
The Central Committee of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was in session from 1976 until 1981. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the 25th Politburo, the 25th Secretariat and the 25th Party Control Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
The Central Committee of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was in session from 1981 until 1986. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the 26th Politburo, the 26th Secretariat and the 26th Party Control Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
The Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was in session from 1990 until the party was banned on 6 November 1991. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the Politburo and the Secretariat (and individual secretaries) of the 28th term.
This Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was in session from 19 May 1907 until 17 January 1912.
The Central Committee of the 6th Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 17 January 1912 until 3 August 1917.
The Central Committee of the 7th Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 29 April 1917 until 3 August 1917.
The Central Committee of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was in session from 1961 until 1966. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the 22nd Presidium, the 22nd Secretariat and the 22nd Party Control Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
The Central Committee of the 3rd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was in session from April to December 1905.
The Central Committee of the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was in session from 1903 to 1905.
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