Orocrambus punctellus

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Orocrambus punctellus
Status NZTCS DD.svg
Data Deficient (NZ TCS) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Crambidae
Subfamily: Crambinae
Tribe: Crambini
Genus: Orocrambus
Species:
O. punctellus
Binomial name
Orocrambus punctellus
(Hudson, 1950) [2]
Synonyms [3]
  • Crambus punctellus Hudson, 1950

Orocrambus punctellus is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as "Data Deficient" by the Department of Conservation.

Contents

Taxonomy

It was described by George Vernon Hudson in 1950 using a specimen collected by George Howes at Portobello in Dunedin and named Crambus punctellus. [4] [3] In 1975 D. E. Gaskin transferred this species to the genus Orocrambus. [5] The holotype specimen is held at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. [3]

Description

Hudson described the species as follows:

The expansion of the wings is 7⁄8 inch (23 mm.). The fore-wings are rather elongate, with the costa slightly arched, and the termen moderately oblique; pale creamy-white; basal third on dorsum very faintly suffused with brownish-ochreous; a broad, ill-defined, brownish-edged transverse band beyond this, followed by a large, conspicuous, dark brown discal spot; a finely dentate subterminal line, strongest towards dorum, and a much fainter line beyond this; outer third of costa and tornal area very faintly suffused with pale brown; an obscure brown mark on costa at about 3⁄4. Head white. Palpi long, stout, whitish, densely speckled with brown towards apex. Thorax and abdomen brownish-ochreous. Hindwings whitish-ochreous. Cilia almost white. [4]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. [2] [6] It has only been recorded from the type locality at Otago Peninsula. [5] [7]

Biology and behaviour

Very little is known of the biology of this species. [7] The host species for the larvae of this moth is unknown. [7] Adults have been recorded on wing in March. [4] [5]

Conservation status

This species has been classified as having the "Data Deficient" conservation status under the New Zealand Threat Classification System. [1]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Orocrambus abditus</i> Species of moth, endemic to New Zealand

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References

  1. 1 2 Hoare, R.J.B.; Dugdale, J.S.; Edwards, E.D.; Gibbs, G.W.; Patrick, B.H.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Rolfe, J.R. (2017). "Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015" (PDF). New Zealand Threat Classification Series. 20: 8.
  2. 1 2 "Orocrambus punctellus (Hudson, 1950)". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 Dugdale, J. S. (1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 14: 92. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 Hudson, George Vernon (1950). Fragments of New Zealand entomology : a popular account of all the New Zealand cicadas : the natural history of the New Zealand glow-worm : a second supplement to The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, and notes on many other native insects. Wellington, N.Z.: Ferguson & Osborn. p. 99. OCLC   154155584.
  5. 1 2 3 Gaskin, D. E. (1975). "Revision of the New Zealand Crambini (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Crambinae)". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 2 (3): 265–363. doi:10.1080/03014223.1975.9517878.
  6. ↑ Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 457. ISBN   978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC   973607714. OL   25288394M. Wikidata   Q45922947.
  7. 1 2 3 Patrick, B. H.; Dugdale., J. S. (2000). Conservation status of the New Zealand Lepidoptera (PDF). Vol. 136. p. 28. ISBN   978-0478218671. ISSN   1173-2946. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-05-01. Retrieved 2018-06-02– via Department of Conservation.{{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)


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